Astronomy:HD 33564

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Short description: Star in the constellation Camelopardalis
HD 33564
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Camelopardalis[1]
Right ascension  05h 22m 33.5306s[2]
Declination +79° 13′ 52.143″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.08[1]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence[2]
Spectral type F7V[3]
U−B color index −0.13
B−V color index 0.506±0.002[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−11.09(13)[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −78.661(67)[2] mas/yr
Dec.: 162.098(77)[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)48.1098 ± 0.0727[2] mas
Distance67.8 ± 0.1 ly
(20.79 ± 0.03 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.59[4]
Details
Mass1.29[5] M
Radius1.51+0.02
−0.06
[6] R
Luminosity3.428±0.017[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.22[5] cgs
Temperature6,396+135
−36
[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.14[5] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)14.3[5] km/s
Age1.80[5] Gyr
Other designations
BD+79°169, GC 6455, GJ 196, HD 33564, HIP 25110, HR 1686, SAO 5496
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

HD 33564 is a single[7] star with an exoplanetary companion in the northern constellation of Camelopardalis. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.08,[1] which means it is a 5th magnitude star that is faintly visible to the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of 68 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −11 km/s.[2] It is a candidate member of the Ursa Major Moving Group.[8]

Description

This is an ordinary F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F7V,[3] indicating that the star is hotter and more massive than the Sun, giving it a yellow-white hue. The star is about two[5] billion years old and is chromospherically quiet,[9] with a projected rotational velocity of 14.3 km/s. It has about 1.5[6] times the radius and 1.3[5] times the mass of the Sun. The star is radiating 3.4 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,396 K.[5]

Supposed planetary system

In September 2005, a massive planet was found on an eccentric orbit about the star, based on a small sample of radial velocity variations measured by the ELODIE spectrograph. An infrared excess had been detected at a wavelength of 60 μm, suggesting the star may host a circumstellar disk. However, the existence of a disk is unlikely because the infrared radiation is coming from a background galaxy.[9]

A 2025 study analysing more radial velocity data failed to detect the planet.[10]


The HD 33564 planetary system[9]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b (dubious[10]) >9.1 MJ 1.1 388 ± 3 0.34 ± 0.02


See also

  • List of extrasolar planets

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A  XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Gray, R. O. et al. (July 2006). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 parsecs: The Northern Sample I". The Astronomical Journal 132 (1): 161–170. doi:10.1086/504637. Bibcode2006AJ....132..161G. 
  4. Huang, W. et al. (2012). "A catalogue of Paschen-line profiles in standard stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics 547: A62. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219804. Bibcode2012A&A...547A..62H. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Luck, R. Earle (January 2017). "Abundances in the Local Region II: F, G, and K Dwarfs and Subgiants". The Astronomical Journal 153 (1): 19. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/21. 21. Bibcode2017AJ....153...21L. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. Halbwachs, J. -L et al. (2018). "Multiplicity among solar-type stars. IV. The CORAVEL radial velocities and the spectroscopic orbits of nearby K dwarfs". Astronomy and Astrophysics 619: A81. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833377. Bibcode2018A&A...619A..81H. 
  8. Montes, D. et al. (November 2001). "Late-type members of young stellar kinematic groups - I. Single stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 328 (1): 45–63. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04781.x. Bibcode2001MNRAS.328...45M. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Galland, F. et al. (2005). "Extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around A-F type stars II. A planet found with ELODIE around the F6V star HD 33564". Astronomy and Astrophysics 444 (2): L21–L24. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200500176. Bibcode2005A&A...444L..21G. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 Harada, Caleb K.; Dressing, Courtney D.; Turtelboom, Emma V.; Kane, Stephen R.; Blunt, Sarah; Dietrich, Jamie; Hinkel, Natalie R.; Li, Zhexing et al. (2025-09-23). "SPORES-HWO. II. Companion Mass Limits and Updated Planet Properties for 120 Future Exoplanet Imaging Targets from 35 Years of Precise Doppler Monitoring". The Astronomical Journal. 

Coordinates: Sky map 05h 22m 33.5319s, +79° 13′ 52.135″