Astronomy:HD 23277

From HandWiki
Short description: Star in the constellation of Camelopardalis
HD 23277
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Camelopardalis[1]
Right ascension  03h 49m 13.7393s[2]
Declination +70° 52′ 15.781″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.391 ± 0.009[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type kA2hA6VmA7[4]
U−B color index +0.12[5]
B−V color index +0.09[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)17 ± 0.9[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 21.451(45)[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −62.431(55)[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.7759 ± 0.0632[2] mas
Distance372 ± 3 ly
(113.9 ± 0.8 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.27[1]
Orbit[7]
PrimaryHD 23277 A
CompanionHD 23277 B
Period (P)15.5132 d
Semi-major axis (a)43.0229 AU
Eccentricity (e)0.2210
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
287.41°
Argument of periapsis (ω)
(primary)
107.41°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
22.20 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
24.69 km/s
Details
A
Mass2.38 ± 0.13[8] M☉
Radius3.55+0.16
−0.24
[8] R☉
Luminosity59.7[9] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)3.72 ± 0.08[8] cgs
Temperature8,317+194
−189
[8] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)25 ± 5[10] km/s
Age610[11] Myr
B
Mass2.11[7] M☉
Rotational velocity (v sin i)25 ± 5[10] km/s
Other designations
BD+70°257, HD 23277, HIP 17854, HR 1138, SAO 5000
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 23277 (HR 1138) is a spectroscopic binary[12] located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. With a combined apparent magnitude of 5.39,[3] it is faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. This star is located at a distance of 372 light years,[2] but is drifting away at a rate of 17 km/s.[6]

The primary has a classification of kA2hA6VmA7,[4] which indicates that it has the calcium K-line of an A2 star, but its hydrogen lines suggest a class of A6 V and metallic lines of an A7 star. At present it has 2.38 times the Sun's mass, and 3.55 times its radius.[8] It radiates at 59.7 times the luminosity of the Sun[9] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,317 K,[8] which gives it a white hue. The companion has 2.11 times the Sun's mass,[7] which suggests it is an A-type main-sequence star like the primary. Both stars spin at a projected rotational velocity of 25 km/s, common for an Am star.[10]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A  XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P. et al. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Abt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (July 1995). "The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 99: 135. doi:10.1086/192182. ISSN 0067-0049. Bibcode: 1995ApJS...99..135A. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Johnson, H. L.; Mitchell, R. I.; Iriarte, B.; Wisniewski, W. Z. (1966). "UBVRIJKL Photometry of the Bright Stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 4: 99–110. Bibcode: 1966CoLPL...4...99J. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953). "General catalogue of stellar radial velocities.". Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication: 0. Bibcode: 1953GCRV..C......0W. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Kraicheva, Z.; Popova, E.; Tutukov, A.; Yungelson, L. (July 1980). "Catalogue of physical parameters of spectroscopic binary stars.". Bulletin d'Information du Centre de Donnees Stellaires 19: 71. ISSN 1169-8837. Bibcode: 1980BICDS..19...71K. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Allende Prieto, C.; Lambert, D. L. (December 1999). "Fundamental parameters of nearby stars from the comparison with evolutionary calculations: masses, radii and effective temperatures". Astronomy and Astrophysics 352: 555–562. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 1999A&A...352..555A. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Watson, R. A. (October 2017). "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Tycho-Gaia stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 471 (1): 770–791. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1433. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.471..770M. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Howe, K. S.; Clarke, C. J. (January 2009). "An analysis of v sin (i) correlations in early-type binaries". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 392 (1): 448–454. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14073.x. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2009MNRAS.392..448H. 
  11. ↑ "Digital Demo Room - Stellar Structure and Evolution Simulator". http://rainman.astro.illinois.edu/ddr/stellar/intermediate.html. 
  12. ↑ Pourbaix, D.; Tokovinin, A. A.; Batten, A. H.; Fekel, F. C.; Hartkopf, W. I.; Levato, H.; Morrell, N. I.; Torres, G. et al. (September 2004). "SB9: The ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binary orbits". Astronomy and Astrophysics 424: 727–732. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2004A&A...424..727P.