Truncated 7-simplexes

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Short description: Uniform 7-polytope
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7-simplex
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Truncated 7-simplex
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Bitruncated 7-simplex
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Tritruncated 7-simplex
Orthogonal projections in A7 Coxeter plane

In seven-dimensional geometry, a truncated 7-simplex is a convex uniform 7-polytope, being a truncation of the regular 7-simplex.

There are unique 3 degrees of truncation. Vertices of the truncation 7-simplex are located as pairs on the edge of the 7-simplex. Vertices of the bitruncated 7-simplex are located on the triangular faces of the 7-simplex. Vertices of the tritruncated 7-simplex are located inside the tetrahedral cells of the 7-simplex.

Truncated 7-simplex

Truncated 7-simplex
Type uniform 7-polytope
Schläfli symbol t{3,3,3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
6-faces 16
5-faces
4-faces
Cells 350
Faces 336
Edges 196
Vertices 56
Vertex figure ( )v{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter groups A7, [3,3,3,3,3,3]
Properties convex, Vertex-transitive

In seven-dimensional geometry, a truncated 7-simplex is a convex uniform 7-polytope, being a truncation of the regular 7-simplex.

Alternate names

  • Truncated octaexon (acronym: toc) (Jonathan Bowers)[1]

Coordinates

The vertices of the truncated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2). This construction is based on facets of the truncated 8-orthoplex.

Images

orthographic projections
Ak Coxeter plane A7 A6 A5
Graph
Dihedral symmetry [8] [7] [6]
Ak Coxeter plane A4 A3 A2
Graph
Dihedral symmetry [5] [4] [3]

Bitruncated 7-simplex

Bitruncated 7-simplex
Type uniform 7-polytope
Schläfli symbol 2t{3,3,3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
6-faces
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges 588
Vertices 168
Vertex figure { }v{3,3,3}
Coxeter groups A7, [3,3,3,3,3,3]
Properties convex, Vertex-transitive

Alternate names

  • Bitruncated octaexon (acronym: bittoc) (Jonathan Bowers)[2]

Coordinates

The vertices of the bitruncated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,0,1,2,2). This construction is based on facets of the bitruncated 8-orthoplex.

Images

orthographic projections
Ak Coxeter plane A7 A6 A5
Graph
Dihedral symmetry [8] [7] [6]
Ak Coxeter plane A4 A3 A2
Graph
Dihedral symmetry [5] [4] [3]

Tritruncated 7-simplex

Tritruncated 7-simplex
Type uniform 7-polytope
Schläfli symbol 3t{3,3,3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
6-faces
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges 980
Vertices 280
Vertex figure {3}v{3,3}
Coxeter groups A7, [3,3,3,3,3,3]
Properties convex, Vertex-transitive

Alternate names

  • Tritruncated octaexon (acronym: tattoc) (Jonathan Bowers)[3]

Coordinates

The vertices of the tritruncated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,1,2,2,2). This construction is based on facets of the tritruncated 8-orthoplex.

Images

orthographic projections
Ak Coxeter plane A7 A6 A5
Graph
Dihedral symmetry [8] [7] [6]
Ak Coxeter plane A4 A3 A2
Graph
Dihedral symmetry [5] [4] [3]

These three polytopes are from a set of 71 uniform 7-polytopes with A7 symmetry.

See also

  • List of A7 polytopes

Notes

References

  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd edition, Dover, New York, 1973
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivić Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, wiley.com, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380–407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559–591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3–45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
  • Klitzing, Richard. "7D uniform polytopes (polyexa) with acronyms". https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/dimensions/polyexa.htm.  x3x3o3o3o3o3o - toc, o3x3x3o3o3o3o - bittoc, o3o3x3x3o3o3o - tattoc
Fundamental convex regular and uniform polytopes in dimensions 2–10
Family An Bn I2(p) / Dn E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 Hn
Regular polygon Triangle Square p-gon Hexagon Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron Tetrahedron Octahedron • Cube Demicube Dodecahedron • Icosahedron
Uniform 4-polytope 5-cell 16-cell • Tesseract Demitesseract 24-cell 120-cell • 600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope 5-simplex 5-orthoplex • 5-cube 5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope 6-simplex 6-orthoplex • 6-cube 6-demicube 122 • 221
Uniform 7-polytope 7-simplex 7-orthoplex • 7-cube 7-demicube 132 • 231 • 321
Uniform 8-polytope 8-simplex 8-orthoplex • 8-cube 8-demicube 142 • 241 • 421
Uniform 9-polytope 9-simplex 9-orthoplex • 9-cube 9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope 10-simplex 10-orthoplex • 10-cube 10-demicube
Uniform n-polytope n-simplex n-orthoplex • n-cube n-demicube 1k2 • 2k1 • k21 n-pentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope families • Regular polytope • List of regular polytopes and compounds