Astronomy:82 Virginis

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Short description: Star in the constellation Virgo
82 Virginis
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Virgo
Right ascension  13h 41m 36.770s[1]
Declination −08° 42′ 10.73″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.01[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage AGB[3]
Spectral type M1III
Apparent magnitude (U) 8.59[4]
Apparent magnitude (B) 6.64[4]
Apparent magnitude (G) 4.149[4]
Apparent magnitude (J) 1.68[4]
Apparent magnitude (H) 0.88[4]
Apparent magnitude (K) 0.64[4]
B−V color index 1.623±0.009[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−36.6±2[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -91.65[5] mas/yr
Dec.: 40.28[5] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.4376 ± 0.2897[1] mas
Distance600 ± 30 ly
(184 ± 10 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.7[6]
Details
Mass6.5[7] M
Radius54[1] R
Luminosity812[8] L
Surface gravity (log g)0.714[2] cgs
Temperature3,675[2] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.3±1[9] km/s
Age50[7] Myr
Other designations
m Vir, NSV 6390, BD−07 3674, HD 119149, HIP 66803, HR 5150, SAO 139490, TYC 5546-1582-1, GSC 05546-01582, IRAS 13389-0827, 2MASS J13413677-0842110
Database references
SIMBADdata

82 Virginis, also known as m Virginis, is a star in the constellation Virgo. It is located 160 pc (520 light-years) from Earth based on a parallax of 6.249±0.2611 mas from Gaia Data Release 3.[1] It is a red giant, based on its spectral type of M1III.[4] Its apparent magnitude is 5.01.[2]

Characteristics

82 Virginis is a red giant star, based on its spectral type of M1III,[4] where M means that it is an M-type star and III is the luminosity class, meaning it is a giant star. The star is 54 times larger than the Sun.[1] The effective temperature of the star is 3,675 K,[2] which is 2,197 degrees cooler than the solar temperature of 5,772 K. Its rotational velocity is 2.3 km/s.[9] The angular diameter of the star, as measured from the CHARM survey, is of 4.48±0.28 mas.[10] At the current distance, this would lead to a radius of 77 R, somewhat larger than the radius derived by Gaia DR3.

The parallax of the star is measured at 5.4376±0.2897 mas from Gaia DR3, translating to a distance of 184 parsecs (600 light-years) from Earth.[1] The star is moving towards Earth at a velocity of 36.6 km/s.[4] Its apparent magnitude is 5.01,[2] making it visible to the naked eye.[lower-alpha 1]

Notes

  1. According to the Bortle scale

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Ghosh, Supriyo; Mondal, Soumen; Das, Ramkrishna; Khata, Dhrimadri (2019-01-29). "Spectral Calibration of K$-$M Giants from medium resolution near-infrared HK-band spectra". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz299. ISSN 0035-8711. 
  3. Eggen, Olin J. (1992). "Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars Near the Sun". The Astronomical Journal 104: 275. doi:10.1086/116239. Bibcode1992AJ....104..275E. 
  4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 "82 Vir". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=82+Vir. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Template:Cite New HIP red.
  6. Pace, G.; Pasquini, L.; Ortolani, S. (2003). "The Wilson-Bappu effect: A tool to determine stellar distances". Astronomy and Astrophysics 401 (3): 997. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030163. Bibcode2003A&A...401..997P. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Borisov, Sviatoslav B.; Chilingarian, Igor V.; Rubtsov, Evgenii V.; Ledoux, Cédric; Melo, Claudio; Grishin, Kirill A.; Katkov, Ivan Yu.; Goradzhanov, Vladimir S. et al. (2023). "New Generation Stellar Spectral Libraries in the Optical and Near-infrared. I. The Recalibrated UVES-POP Library for Stellar Population Synthesis". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 266 (1): 11. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/acc321. Bibcode2023ApJS..266...11B. 
  8. McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Boyer, M. L. (2012). "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Hipparcos stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 (1): 343. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x. Bibcode2012MNRAS.427..343M. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Zamanov, R. K.; Bode, M. F.; Melo, C. H. F.; Stateva, I. K.; Bachev, R.; Gomboc, A.; Konstantinova-Antova, R.; Stoyanov, K. A. (2008-10-11). "Rotational velocities of the giants in symbiotic stars: III. Evidence of fast rotation in S-type symbiotics". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 390 (1): 377–382. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13751.x. Bibcode2008MNRAS.390..377Z. 
  10. Richichi, A.; Percheron, I. (2002-05-01). "CHARM: A Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements". Astronomy and Astrophysics 386 (2): 492–503. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020236. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2002A&A...386..492R. https://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20020236/pdf.