Biology:List of plant family names with etymologies

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Painting of a bed of irises
Irises, by Vincent van Gogh. The iris (from Greek for "rainbow") is in the family Iridaceae.

Since the first edition of Carl Linnaeus's Species Plantarum in 1753, plants have been assigned one epithet or name for their species and one name for their genus, a grouping of related species.[1] Related genera are in turn grouped into families.[2] Each family's formal name ends in the Latin suffix -aceae and is derived from the name of a genus that is or once was part of the family.[3]

The table below contains seed-bearing families from Plants of the World by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz (lead author), Michael F. Fay and Mark W. Chase, with two updated families[lower-alpha 1] from Plants of the World Online. The second column gives the family's original type genus, unless that name is no longer accepted in taxonomic databases. The fourth column gives an associated meaning, derivation or person.[2]

Key

LG: derived from a Greek word (G), a Latin word (L), another language (–), or a personal name (P)
Ba: listed in Ross Bayton's The Gardener's Botanical[4]
Bu: listed in Lotte Burkhardt's Index of Eponymic Plant Names[5]
CS: listed in both Allen Coombes's The A to Z of Plant Names and William T. Stearn's Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners[6]
Gl: listed in David Gledhill's The Names of Plants[7]
Qu: listed in Umberto Quattrocchi's four-volume CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names[8][9][10][11]
St: listed in Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners[12]
Linked numerical citations in the last column refer to Plants of the World.

Except for Plants of the World, these books list genera alphabetically. "Latin plant name" or "Greek plant name" in the fourth column means that the name appears in Classical Latin or Greek or both for some plant, not necessarily the plant listed here.

Families

foliage
Acanthus←[lower-alpha 2]
flowers
Actinidia←
foliage
Aizoon←
flowers
Amaranthus←
leaf and tendril
Ancistrocladus←
flowers
Aphanopetalum←
peeling bark
Aphloia←
flowers
Aster←
fruit and foliage
Balanops←
foliage
Borago←
flowers
Calceolaria←
flowers
Campanula←
fruit
Caryocar←
foliage
Ceratophyllum←
flowers
Cynomorium←
flowers
Dasypogon←
fruit
Dipterocarpus←
flowers and foliage
Doryanthes←
flowers
Eriocaulon←
flowers
Geissoloma←
fruit
Geranium fruit←
male flowers
Gyrostemon←
flowers
Lamium←
flowers
Lanaria←
fruit
Lecythis fruit←
flowers
Limnanthes←
flowers
Loranthus←
seeds
Menispermum seeds←
plant illustration
Illustration of Orchis←
fruit
Pera fruit←
flowers
Phyllanthus←
fruit
Pittosporum←
fruit
Podocarpus←
flowers
Ranunculus←
tangled stalks
Ripogonum←
plant illustration
Rubia illustration←
flowers
Sarcobatus←
flowers
Saxifraga←
flowers
Stachyurus←
flowers
Staphylea←
fruit pods
Open pods of Stegnosperma←
flowers
Stemona←
flowers
Stilbe←
flowers
Trochodendron←
flowers
Xeronema←
foliage
Zostera←
flowers and foliage
Zygophyllum←
Family Original type genus LG Associated meaning, derivation or person[lower-alpha 3] Order Refs
Acanthaceae Acanthus G thorns Lamiales CS[13]
Achariaceae Acharia P Erik Acharius (1757–1819) Malpighiales Bu[14]
Achatocarpaceae Achatocarpus G agate fruit Caryophyllales [15]
Acoraceae Acorus L Latin plant name Acorales CS[16]
Actinidiaceae Actinidia G radiating out from the center (the styles) Ericales CS[17]
Aextoxicaceae Aextoxicon G goat poison Berberidopsidales [18]
Aizoaceae Aizoon G always living (in a variety of habitats) Caryophyllales Gl[19]
Akaniaceae Akania G bractless, possibly Brassicales [20]
Alismataceae Alisma G Greek plant name Alismatales CS[21]
Alseuosmiaceae Alseuosmia G grove fragrance Asterales St[22]
Alstroemeriaceae Alstroemeria P Clas Alströmer (1736–1794) Liliales [23]
Altingiaceae — P Willem Arnold Alting (1724–1800), colonial administrator Saxifragales Bu[24]
Alzateaceae Alzatea P José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez (d. 1795), cartographer Myrtales [25]
Amaranthaceae Amaranthus G unfading Caryophyllales CS[26]
Amaryllidaceae Amaryllis G Amaryllis, a Greek shepherdess from classical poetry Asparagales CS[27]
Amborellaceae Amborella – Malagasy plant name Amborellales [28]
Anacampserotaceae Anacampseros G Greek plant name Caryophyllales St[29]
Anacardiaceae Anacardium G Greek plant name Sapindales St[30]
Ancistrocladaceae Ancistrocladus G fish-hooked branches Caryophyllales [31]
Anisophylleaceae Anisophyllea G unequal leaves Cucurbitales [32]
Annonaceae Annona – Taíno plant name Magnoliales St[33]
Aphanopetalaceae Aphanopetalum G inconspicuous petals Saxifragales Gl[34]
Aphloiaceae Aphloia G unbarked Crossosomatales [35]
Apiaceae Apium L Latin plant name Apiales CS[36]
Apocynaceae Apocynum G Greek plant name Gentianales St[37]
Apodanthaceae Apodanthes G stalkless flowers Cucurbitales Qu[38]
Aponogetonaceae Aponogeton L near (hot springs at) Aponus (now Abano Terme)[lower-alpha 4] Alismatales St[39]
Aquifoliaceae — L Latin plant name Aquifoliales [40]
Araceae Arum L Greek and Latin plant name Alismatales CS[41]
Araliaceae Aralia – French-Canadian plant name Apiales CS[42]
Araucariaceae Araucaria – Araucanos (now Mapuche) Pinales CS[43]
Arecaceae Areca – Malabar plant name Arecales St[44]
Argophyllaceae Argophyllum G silver leaves Asterales [45]
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia G best childbirth (for which some species used to be prescribed) Piperales CS[46]
Asparagaceae Asparagus L Latin plant name Asparagales CS[47]
Asphodelaceae Asphodeline G like Asphodelus Asparagales CS[48]
Asteliaceae Astelia G trunkless Asparagales Ba[49]
Asteraceae Aster L star Asterales CS[50]
Asteropeiaceae Asteropeia G Asteropeia, daughter of the mythological king Pelias Caryophyllales Bu[51]
Atherospermataceae Atherosperma G awned seeds, or a reference to the fruit Laurales St[52]
Austrobaileyaceae Austrobaileya P Frederick Manson Bailey (1827–1915) and Irving Widmer Bailey (1884–1967) Austrobaileyales [53]
Balanopaceae Balanops G acorn-like Malpighiales [54]
Balanophoraceae Balanophora G acorn-bearing (the shape of the male flower heads) Santalales [55]
Balsaminaceae — G Greek plant name Ericales Gl[56]
Barbeuiaceae Barbeuia P Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg (1709–1779) Caryophyllales [57]
Barbeyaceae Barbeya P William Barbey (1842–1914) Rosales [58]
Basellaceae Basella – Malabar plant name Caryophyllales St[59]
Bataceae Batis G walking Brassicales [60]
Begoniaceae Begonia P Michel Bégon (1638–1710), government official and plant collector Cucurbitales [61]
Berberidaceae Berberis – Arabic plant name Ranunculales CS[62]
Berberidopsidaceae Berberidopsis – like Berberis Berberidopsidales CS[63]
Betulaceae Betula L Latin plant name Fagales CS[64]
Biebersteiniaceae Biebersteinia P Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein (1768–1826) Sapindales [65]
Bignoniaceae Bignonia P Jean-Paul Bignon (1662–1743), statesman and royal librarian Lamiales [66]
Bixaceae Bixa – Carib plant name Malvales St[67]
Blandfordiaceae Blandfordia P George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough (1766–1840) Asparagales [68]
Bonnetiaceae Bonnetia P Charles Bonnet (1720–1793) Malpighiales [69]
Boraginaceae Borago L hairy clothes, possibly (the leaves) Boraginales CS[70]
Boryaceae Borya P Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent (1778–1846) Asparagales Bu[71]
Brassicaceae Brassica L Latin plant name Brassicales CS[72]
Bromeliaceae Bromelia P Olof Bromelius (1639–1705), Swedish doctor and botanist Poales [73]
Brunelliaceae Brunellia P Gabriele Brunelli (1728–1797), Italian clergyman and botanist Oxalidales [74]
Bruniaceae Brunia P Alexander Brown (fl. 1692–1698), English doctor and plant collector Bruniales Qu[75]
Burmanniaceae Burmannia P Johannes Burman (1707–1780) Dioscoreales [76]
Burseraceae Bursera P Joachim Burser (1583–1639) Sapindales [77]
Butomaceae Butomus G ox-wounding (the inedible leaves harm cattle) Alismatales CS[78]
Buxaceae Buxus L Greek and Latin plant name Buxales CS[79]
Byblidaceae Byblis G Byblis, a mythological character Lamiales Bu[80]
Cabombaceae Cabomba – Guianese plant name Nymphaeales St[81]
Cactaceae — G Greek plant name Caryophyllales [82]
Calceolariaceae Calceolaria G slipper (the flowers) Lamiales CS[83]
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum G beautiful leaves Malpighiales St[84]
Calycanthaceae Calycanthus G calyx flower (the sepals are like the petals) Laurales CS[85]
Calyceraceae Calycera G calyx horn Asterales [86]
Campanulaceae Campanula L little bell (the flowers) Asterales CS[87]
Campynemataceae Campynema G bent thread Liliales [88]
Canellaceae Canella G little Canna Canellales St[89]
Cannabaceae Cannabis L Greek and Latin plant name Rosales St[90]
Cannaceae Canna G Greek plant name Zingiberales CS[91]
Capparaceae Capparis G Greek plant name Brassicales St[92]
Caprifoliaceae — L goat leaves Dipsacales [93]
Cardiopteridaceae Cardiopteris G heart wing or fern (the fruit) Aquifoliales Qu[94]
Caricaceae Carica L Latin plant name Brassicales St[95]
Carlemanniaceae Carlemannia P Charles Morgan Lemann (1806–1852) Lamiales Bu[96]
Caryocaraceae Caryocar G nut heart Malpighiales [97]
Caryophyllaceae — G clove Caryophyllales
Casuarinaceae Casuarina – from a Malaysian word for cassowary Fagales St[98]
Celastraceae Celastrus G Greek plant name Celastrales CS[99]
Centroplacaceae Centroplacus G spurred and flat (the styles) Malpighiales Qu[100]
Cephalotaceae Cephalotus G head-like Oxalidales Gl[101]
Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllum G horned (antler-shaped) leaves Ceratophyllales CS[102]
Cercidiphyllaceae Cercidiphyllum G with leaves like Cercis siliquastrum Saxifragales CS[103]
Chloranthaceae Chloranthus G green flowers Chloranthales Ba[104]
Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanus G gold acorns Malpighiales St[105]
Circaeasteraceae Circaeaster G Circe, a mythological witch Ranunculales Bu[106]
Cistaceae Cistus L Greek and Latin plant name Malvales CS[107]
Cleomaceae Cleome G brilliance Brassicales St[108]
Clethraceae Clethra G Greek plant name Ericales CS[109]
Clusiaceae Clusia P Carolus Clusius (1526–1609) Malpighiales Bu[110]
Colchicaceae Colchicum G Colchis Liliales CS[111]
Columelliaceae Columellia P Columella (1st century) Bruniales Bu[112]
Combretaceae Combretum L Latin plant name Myrtales St[113]
Commelinaceae Commelina P Jan (1629–1692) and Caspar Commelijn (1667–1734) Commelinales CS[114]
Connaraceae Connarus G Greek plant name Oxalidales [115]
Convolvulaceae Convolvulus L twining Solanales CS[116]
Coriariaceae Coriaria L leather (for tanning) Cucurbitales CS[117]
Cornaceae Cornus L Latin plant name Cornales CS[118]
Corsiaceae Corsia P Bardo Corsi Salviati (1844–1907), Italian nobleman Liliales Bu[119]
Corynocarpaceae Corynocarpus G club fruit Cucurbitales St[120]
Costaceae Costus L Latin plant name Zingiberales St[121]
Crassulaceae Crassula L little thick (the leaves) Saxifragales CS[122]
Crossosomataceae Crossosoma G fringed body (the seeds) Crossosomatales [123]
Crypteroniaceae Crypteronia G hidden love (the small flowers) Myrtales [124]
Ctenolophonaceae Ctenolophon G comb hills Malpighiales [125]
Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita L Latin plant name Cucurbitales CS[126]
Cunoniaceae Cunonia P Johann Christian Cuno (b. 1708) Oxalidales Bu[127]
Cupressaceae Cupressus L Greek and Latin plant name Pinales CS[128]
Curtisiaceae Curtisia P William Curtis (1746–1799) Cornales Bu[129]
Cycadaceae Cycas G Greek plant name Cycadales CS[130]
Cyclanthaceae Cyclanthus G circle of flowers Pandanales St[131]
Cymodoceaceae Cymodocea G Cymodoce, a sea nymph Alismatales Bu[132]
Cynomoriaceae Cynomorium G dog penis Saxifragales [133]
Cyperaceae Cyperus G Greek plant name Poales CS[134]
Cyrillaceae Cyrilla P Domenico Cirillo (1739–1799) Ericales St[135]
Cytinaceae Cytinus G part of a pomegranate Malvales [136]
Daphniphyllaceae Daphniphyllum G leaves like Daphne Saxifragales CS[137]
Dasypogonaceae Dasypogon G hairy beard Arecales [138]
Datiscaceae Datisca L Greek and Latin plant name Cucurbitales CS[139]
Degeneriaceae Degeneria P Otto Degener (1899–1988) Magnoliales Bu[140]
Diapensiaceae Diapensia G Greek plant name Ericales St[141]
Dichapetalaceae Dichapetalum G two-part petals Malpighiales [142]
Didiereaceae Didierea P Alfred Grandidier (1836–1921) Caryophyllales Ba[143]
Dilleniaceae Dillenia P Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684–1747) Dilleniales [144]
Dioncophyllaceae Dioncophyllum G two-hooked leaves Caryophyllales [145]
Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea P Pedanius Dioscorides (c. 40 – c. 90) Dioscoreales [146]
Dipentodontaceae Dipentodon G two groups of five teeth (on the sepals and petals) Huerteales [147]
Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus G two-winged fruit Malvales [148]
Dirachmaceae Dirachma – Socotran name, possibly Rosales [58]
Doryanthaceae Doryanthes G spear of flowers Asparagales St[149]
Droseraceae Drosera G dew (the secretions) Caryophyllales St[150]
Drosophyllaceae Drosophyllum G dewy leaves Caryophyllales [151]
Ebenaceae — G Greek plant name Ericales [152]
Ecdeiocoleaceae Ecdeiocolea G binding sheath (the scaly leaves) Poales [153]
Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus G Greek plant name Rosales CS[154]
Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus G olive (oil) fruit Oxalidales St[155]
Elatinaceae Elatine L Greek and Latin plant name Malpighiales St[156]
Emblingiaceae Emblingia P Thomas Embling (1814–1893), doctor Brassicales Qu[157]
Ephedraceae Ephedra L Greek and Latin plant name Ephedrales St[158]
Ericaceae Erica L Greek and Latin plant name Ericales CS[159]
Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon G woolly stem Poales [160]
Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum G red wood Malpighiales St[161]
Escalloniaceae Escallonia P Antonio José Escallón y Flórez (1739–1819), Spanish official and plant-hunter in South America Escalloniales [162]
Eucommiaceae Eucommia G good gum Garryales St[163]
Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia L Greek and Latin plant name Malpighiales CS[164]
Euphroniaceae Euphronia P Euphronis, ancient writer on cultivation Malpighiales Bu[165]
Eupomatiaceae Eupomatia G well-capped Magnoliales [166]
Eupteleaceae Euptelea G good elm Ranunculales St[167]
Fabaceae — L Latin plant name Fabales [168]
Fagaceae Fagus L Latin plant name Fagales CS[169]
Flagellariaceae Flagellaria G whip-like (tendrils) Poales [170]
Fouquieriaceae Fouquieria P Pierre Fouquier (1776–1850), doctor Ericales [171]
Francoaceae Francoa P Francisco Franco (c. 1515 – c. 1569), Spanish doctor Geraniales [172]
Frankeniaceae Frankenia P Johann Francke (1590–1661), Swedish botanist Caryophyllales [173]
Garryaceae Garrya P Nicholas Garry (c. 1782 – 1856), merchant and trader Garryales [174]
Geissolomataceae Geissoloma G tiled fringe (the petals) Crossosomatales Qu[175]
Gelsemiaceae Gelsemium – Italian plant name Gentianales CS[176]
Gentianaceae Gentiana P Gentius (d. 168 BC), king Gentianales [177]
Geraniaceae Geranium L crane (the fruit). Greek and Latin name. Geraniales CS[178]
Gerrardinaceae Gerrardina P William Tyrer Gerrard (c. 1831 – 1866) Huerteales Qu[179]
Gesneriaceae Gesneria P Conrad Gessner (1516–1565) Lamiales St[180]
Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo – Chinese and Japanese plant name Ginkgoales CS[181]
Gisekiaceae Gisekia P Paul Dietrich Giseke (1741–1796) Caryophyllales Qu[182]
Gnetaceae Gnetum – Maluku or Malay plant name Gnetales [183]
Gomortegaceae Gomortega P Casimiro Gómez Ortega (1741–1818) Laurales Bu[184]
Goodeniaceae Goodenia P Samuel Goodenough (1743–1827) Asterales [185]
Goupiaceae Goupia – Ndyuka plant name Malpighiales [186]
Griseliniaceae Griselinia P Francesco Griselini (1717–1783), Italian botanist Apiales [187]
Grossulariaceae — L Latin plant name Saxifragales [188]
Grubbiaceae Grubbia P Michael Grubb (1728–1808), Swedish botanist, plant collector and mineralogist Cornales Qu[189]
Guamatelaceae Guamatela – anagram of Guatemala Crossosomatales [190]
Gunneraceae Gunnera P Johan Ernst Gunnerus (1718–1773) Gunnerales [191]
Gyrostemonaceae Gyrostemon G round stamens Brassicales [192]
Haemodoraceae Haemodorum G blood gift Commelinales [193]
Halophytaceae Halophytum G salt plant Caryophyllales [194]
Haloragaceae Haloragis G salt berries Saxifragales [195]
Hamamelidaceae Hamamelis G Greek plant name Saxifragales CS[196]
Hanguanaceae Hanguana – Indonesian plant name Commelinales [197]
Heliconiaceae Heliconia L Latin name, from Mount Helicon Zingiberales St[198]
Helwingiaceae Helwingia P Georg Andreas Helwing (1666–1748) Aquifoliales [199]
Hernandiaceae Hernandia P Francisco Hernández de Toledo (1514–1587) Laurales Qu[200]
Himantandraceae — G strap-like male parts Magnoliales [140]
Huaceae Hua P Henri Hua (1861–1919), French botanist Oxalidales Bu[201]
Humiriaceae Humiria – Carib plant name Malpighiales [202]
Hydatellaceae — G little water (plant) Nymphaeales [203]
Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea G water container (the cup-shaped capsules) Cornales CS[204]
Hydrocharitaceae Hydrocharis G water grace Alismatales St[205]
Hydroleaceae Hydrolea G water olive Solanales St[206]
Hydrostachyaceae Hydrostachys G water spike Cornales [207]
Hypericaceae Hypericum G Greek plant name Malpighiales [208]
Hypoxidaceae Hypoxis G Greek plant name Asparagales St[209]
Icacinaceae Icacina – Arawak name, originally Icacinales [210]
Iridaceae Iris G rainbow (the flowers) Asparagales CS[211]
Irvingiaceae Irvingia P Edward Irving (1816–1855) Malpighiales Qu[212]
Iteaceae Itea G Greek plant name Saxifragales CS[213]
Ixioliriaceae Ixiolirion G Ixia + lily Asparagales St[214]
Ixonanthaceae Ixonanthes G sticky flowers Malpighiales Gl[215]
Joinvilleaceae Joinvillea P François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville (1818–1900) Poales Bu[216]
Juglandaceae Juglans L Latin plant name Fagales CS[217]
Juncaceae Juncus L binding. Latin name. Poales CS[134]
Juncaginaceae — L Latin plant name Alismatales [218]
Kewaceae Kewa – Kew, London, England Caryophyllales [219]
Kirkiaceae Kirkia P John Kirk (1832–1922) Sapindales Bu[77]
Koeberliniaceae Koeberlinia P Christoph Ludwig Köberlin (1794–1862), German botanist and clergyman Brassicales Bu[220]
Krameriaceae Krameria P Wilhelm Heinrich Kramer (1724–1765) Zygophyllales [221]
Lacistemataceae Lacistema L torn + Greek: stamens Malpighiales [222]
Lamiaceae Lamium L Latin name: open mouth (the flowers) Lamiales CS[223]
Lanariaceae Lanaria G woolly Asparagales [224]
Lardizabalaceae Lardizabala P Manuel de Lardizábal y Uribe (1744–1824), politician Ranunculales [225]
Lauraceae Laurus L Latin plant name Laurales CS[226]
Lecythidaceae Lecythis G oil pot (the shape of the fruit) Ericales [227]
Lentibulariaceae — G lentil-shaped bladders, probably Lamiales [228]
Lepidobotryaceae Lepidobotrys G scale clusters Celastrales [229]
Liliaceae Lilium L Latin plant name Liliales CS[230]
Limeaceae Limeum L path (some habitats) Caryophyllales [231]
Limnanthaceae Limnanthes G marsh flowers Brassicales St[232]
Linaceae Linum L Latin plant name Malpighiales CS[233]
Linderniaceae Lindernia P Franz Balthasar von Lindern (1682–1755), French doctor and botanist Lamiales Bu[234]
Loasaceae Loasa – probably a South American plant name Cornales St[235]
Loganiaceae Logania P James Logan (1674–1751) Gentianales [236]
Lophiocarpaceae Lophiocarpus G small-crested fruit Caryophyllales [237]
Lophopyxidaceae Lophopyxis G crested box (the fruit) Malpighiales [238]
Loranthaceae Loranthus L strap + Greek: flowers Santalales [239]
Lowiaceae Lowia P Hugh Lowe (1824–1905), English colonial administrator and naturalist Zingiberales Bu[240]
Lythraceae Lythrum G bloody (the flowers) Myrtales CS[241]
Macarthuriaceae Macarthuria P William Macarthur (1800–1882) Caryophyllales Qu[242]
Magnoliaceae Magnolia P Pierre Magnol (1638–1715) Magnoliales [243]
Malpighiaceae Malpighia P Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694) Malpighiales [244]
Malvaceae Malva L Latin plant name Malvales CS[245]
Marantaceae Maranta P Bartolomeo Maranta (1500–1571) Zingiberales [246]
Marcgraviaceae Marcgravia P Georg Marcgrave (1610–1644) Ericales Qu[247]
Martyniaceae Martynia P John Martyn (1699–1768) Lamiales [248]
Maundiaceae Maundia P John Maund (1823–1858), English-born Australian doctor and chemist Alismatales Bu[249]
Mayacaceae Mayaca – French Guianese plant name Poales St[250]
Mazaceae Mazus G teat, for swellings on the lower lip of the flowers Lamiales CS[251]
Melanthiaceae Melanthium G dark flowers Liliales St[252]
Melastomataceae Melastoma G black mouth (the berries stain the mouth when eaten) Myrtales St[253]
Meliaceae Melia G Greek plant name Sapindales CS[254]
Menispermaceae Menispermum G moon seeds Ranunculales St[255]
Menyanthaceae Menyanthes G Greek name: small flowers or moon flowers Asterales CS[256]
Metteniusaceae Metteniusa P Georg Heinrich Mettenius (1823–1866) Metteniusales Bu[257]
Microteaceae Microtea G smallness, probably Caryophyllales [258]
Misodendraceae Misodendrum G hating trees Santalales [259]
Mitrastemonaceae Mitrastemon G miter + stamens Ericales [260]
Molluginaceae Mollugo G soft Caryophyllales [261]
Monimiaceae Monimia P Monime (d. 71 BC), a queen of Pontus Laurales Bu[262]
Montiaceae Montia P Giuseppe Monti (1682–1760) Caryophyllales [263]
Montiniaceae Montinia P Lars Jonasson Montin (1723–1785), Swedish botanist and doctor Solanales Bu[264]
Moraceae Morus L Greek and Latin plant name Rosales CS[265]
Moringaceae Moringa – Latinised Tamil plant name Brassicales St[266]
Muntingiaceae Muntingia P Abraham Munting (1626–1683) Malvales Bu[267]
Musaceae Musa – Latinised Arabic plant name Zingiberales St[268]
Myodocarpaceae Myodocarpus G mouse (-eared) fruit Apiales [269]
Myricaceae Myrica L Greek and Latin plant name Fagales CS[270]
Myristicaceae Myristica G fragrant ointment Magnoliales St[271]
Myrothamnaceae Myrothamnus G perfume bush Gunnerales [272]
Myrtaceae Myrtus L Greek and Latin plant name Myrtales CS[273]
Nartheciaceae Narthecium G Greek plant name Dioscoreales St[274]
Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo – Sinhalese plant name Proteales St[275]
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes G antidepressant Caryophyllales St[276]
Neuradaceae Neurada L Greek and Latin plant name Malvales Qu[277]
Nitrariaceae Nitraria G niter (found in the habitat) Sapindales [278]
Nothofagaceae Nothofagus L false Fagus Fagales CS[279]
Nyctaginaceae — G night (flowering) Caryophyllales [280]
Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea G water nymphs Nymphaeales CS[281]
Nyssaceae Nyssa G Nysa, a water nymph Cornales CS[282]
Ochnaceae Ochna G Greek plant name Malpighiales St[283]
Olacaceae Olax L scented (wood) Santalales [284]
Oleaceae Olea L Latin plant name Lamiales CS[285]
Onagraceae — G onager (fodder) Myrtales [286]
Oncothecaceae Oncotheca G bulky box (the anthers) Icacinales Qu[287]
Opiliaceae Opilia – (unknown) Santalales [288]
Orchidaceae Orchis G testicle (the root tubers) Asparagales St[289]
Orobanchaceae Orobanche L Greek and Latin plant name Lamiales St[290]
Oxalidaceae Oxalis L Greek and Latin plant name Oxalidales CS[291]
Paeoniaceae Paeonia L Greek and Latin plant name Saxifragales CS[292]
Pandaceae Panda P Paul Panda Farnana (1888–1930) Malpighiales [293]
Pandanaceae Pandanus – Malay plant name Pandanales St[294]
Papaveraceae Papaver L Latin plant name Ranunculales CS[295]
Paracryphiaceae Paracryphia G almost hidden Paracryphiales Qu[296]
Passifloraceae Passiflora L Latin: passion flowers Malpighiales CS[297]
Paulowniaceae Paulownia P Anna Pavlovna of Russia (1795–1865) Lamiales [298]
Pedaliaceae Pedalium G rudder Lamiales [299]
Penaeaceae Penaea P Pierre Pena (1535–1605), French doctor and botanist Myrtales Bu[300]
Pennantiaceae Pennantia P Thomas Pennant (1726–1798) Apiales Bu[301]
Pentadiplandraceae Pentadiplandra G five double male parts (the ten stamens, usually) Brassicales [302]
Pentaphragmataceae Pentaphragma G five fences (around the ovaries) Asterales Qu[303]
Pentaphylacaceae Pentaphylax G five guardians (the stamens) Ericales Qu[304]
Penthoraceae Penthorum G five (sections per fruit) Saxifragales [305]
Peraceae Pera G pouch (the fruits) Malpighiales [306]
Peridiscaceae Peridiscus G around the disk (the stamens) Saxifragales Qu[307]
Petenaeaceae Petenaea – Lake Petén Itzá Huerteales [308]
Petermanniaceae Petermannia P August Heinrich Petermann (1822–1878), cartographer Liliales Bu[309]
Petiveriaceae Petiveria P James Petiver (c. 1660 – 1718) Caryophyllales [310]
Petrosaviaceae Petrosavia P Pietro Savi (1811–1871), Italian professor of botany Petrosaviales Bu[311]
Phellinaceae Phelline G corky (the fruits and seeds) Asterales Qu[312]
Philesiaceae Philesia G loving Liliales St[313]
Philydraceae Philydrum G friend of water Commelinales [314]
Phrymaceae Phryma G toad, possibly Lamiales [315]
Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus G leaf-flowers (the source of some flowers) Malpighiales St[316]
Phyllonomaceae Phyllonoma G leaf meadow (the flowers sprouting from the leaves) Aquifoliales Qu[317]
Physenaceae Physena G inflated (the fruit) Caryophyllales Qu[318]
Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca G plant lac Caryophyllales CS[319]
Picramniaceae Picramnia G bitter bush Picramniales [320]
Picrodendraceae Picrodendron G bitter tree Malpighiales [321]
Pinaceae Pinus L Latin plant name Pinales CS[322]
Piperaceae Piper L Latin name, from Sanskrit and Greek names Piperales St[323]
Pittosporaceae Pittosporum G tar seeds Apiales CS[324]
Plantaginaceae Plantago L Latin plant name Lamiales CS[325]
Platanaceae Platanus L Greek and Latin plant name Proteales CS[326]
Plocospermataceae Plocosperma G tufted seeds Lamiales [327]
Plumbaginaceae Plumbago L Latin plant name Caryophyllales CS[328]
Poaceae Poa G Greek plant name Poales CS[329]
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus G stalked fruit Pinales CS[330]
Podostemaceae Podostemum G foot stamens Malpighiales Gl[331]
Polemoniaceae Polemonium L Greek and Latin plant name Ericales CS[332]
Polygalaceae Polygala L Greek and Latin plant name Fabales CS[333]
Polygonaceae Polygonum L Greek and Latin plant name Caryophyllales St[334]
Pontederiaceae Pontederia P Giulio Pontedera (1688–1757) Commelinales [335]
Portulacaceae Portulaca L Latin plant name Caryophyllales St[336]
Posidoniaceae Posidonia G Poseidon, a god Alismatales Bu[337]
Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton L Greek and Latin plant name Alismatales St[338]
Primulaceae Primula L Medieval Latin plant name Ericales CS[339]
Proteaceae Protea G Proteus of mythology Proteales St[340]
Putranjivaceae Putranjiva – Sanskrit plant name Malpighiales [341]
Quillajaceae Quillaja – Chilean plant name Fabales St[342]
Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia P Stamford Raffles (1781–1826) Malpighiales [343]
Ranunculaceae Ranunculus L Latin: little frog (some species are aquatic) Ranunculales CS[344]
Rapateaceae Rapatea – French Guianese name, probably Poales [345]
Resedaceae Reseda L Latin plant name Brassicales St[346]
Restionaceae Restio L rope-maker Poales Ba[347]
Rhabdodendraceae Rhabdodendron G rod tree Caryophyllales [348]
Rhamnaceae Rhamnus L Greek and Latin plant name Rosales CS[349]
Rhizophoraceae Rhizophora G root-bearing Malpighiales [350]
Ripogonaceae Ripogonum G wicker knees (the many joints on the tangled stalks) Liliales St[351]
Roridulaceae Roridula G dewy (leaves) Ericales Gl[352]
Rosaceae Rosa L Latin plant name Rosales CS[353]
Rousseaceae Roussea P Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778), Enlightenment philosopher Asterales Bu[354]
Rubiaceae Rubia L red (the roots, used in dyeing) Gentianales St[355]
Ruppiaceae Ruppia P Heinrich Bernhard Ruppius (1688–1719) Alismatales Qu[337]
Rutaceae Ruta L Latin plant name Sapindales CS[356]
Sabiaceae Sabia – Hindi plant name Proteales [357]
Salicaceae Salix L Latin plant name Malpighiales CS[358]
Salvadoraceae Salvadora P Jaime Salvador y Pedrol (1649–1740), Spanish apothecary Brassicales Bu[359]
Santalaceae Santalum L Greek and Latin plant name Santalales St[360]
Sapindaceae Sapindus L soap of India Sapindales St[361]
Sapotaceae — – Nahuatl plant name Ericales [362]
Sarcobataceae Sarcobatus G fleshy thorn bush Caryophyllales Gl[363]
Sarcolaenaceae Sarcolaena G flesh cloak Malvales [364]
Sarraceniaceae Sarracenia P Michel Sarrazin (1659–1736) Ericales [365]
Saururaceae Saururus G lizard tail Piperales St[366]
Saxifragaceae Saxifraga L stone-breaking Saxifragales CS[367]
Scheuchzeriaceae Scheuchzeria P Johann Gaspar Scheuchzer (1684–1738) and his brother Johann Jacob Scheuchzer (1672–1733) Alismatales Bu[368]
Schisandraceae Schisandra G divided male parts (the anthers) Austrobaileyales CS[369]
Schlegeliaceae Schlegelia P Hermann Schlegel (1804–1884) Lamiales Bu[370]
Schoepfiaceae Schoepfia P Johann David Schoepff (1752–1800) Santalales Bu[371]
Sciadopityaceae Sciadopitys G umbel or parasol + pine or fir (the leaves) Pinales CS[372]
Scrophulariaceae Scrophularia L (supposed cure for) scrofula Lamiales St[373]
Setchellanthaceae Setchellanthus P William Albert Setchell (1864–1943) Brassicales Bu[374]
Simaroubaceae Simarouba – Carib plant name Sapindales [375]
Simmondsiaceae Simmondsia P Thomas William Simmonds (1767–1804), English doctor and naturalist Caryophyllales Ba[376]
Siparunaceae Siparuna – French Guianese plant name Laurales [377]
Sladeniaceae Sladenia P Edward Bosc Sladen (1827–1890), army officer Ericales Bu[378]
Smilacaceae Smilax L Greek and Latin plant name Liliales CS[379]
Solanaceae Solanum L Latin plant name Solanales CS[380]
Sphaerosepalaceae — G spherical sepals Malvales [381]
Sphenocleaceae Sphenoclea G closed wedge (the fruit capsules) Solanales [382]
Stachyuraceae Stachyurus G spike tail (the inflorescences) Crossosomatales CS[383]
Staphyleaceae Staphylea G clusters (of flowers) Crossosomatales CS[384]
Stegnospermataceae Stegnosperma G seeds covered (by arilla) Caryophyllales
Stemonaceae Stemona G stamens Pandanales [385]
Stemonuraceae Stemonurus G stamen tail Aquifoliales [386]
Stilbaceae Stilbe G shining Lamiales [387]
Strasburgeriaceae Strasburgeria P Eduard Strasburger (1844–1912) Crossosomatales Bu[388]
Strelitziaceae Strelitzia P Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744–1818) Zingiberales [389]
Stylidiaceae Stylidium G little pillar (the style and stamens form a column) Asterales St[390]
Styracaceae Styrax L Greek and Latin name, from an Arabic plant name Ericales CS[391]
Surianaceae Suriana P Joseph Donat Surian (1650–1691), French doctor, chemist and botanist Fabales Bu[392]
Symplocaceae Symplocos G combination (the unified stamens) Ericales St[393]
Talinaceae Talinum – (unclear) Caryophyllales Ba[394]
Tamaricaceae Tamarix L Latin plant name Caryophyllales CS[395]
Tapisciaceae Tapiscia – anagram of Pistacia Huerteales [396]
Taxaceae Taxus L Latin plant name Pinales CS[397]
Tecophilaeaceae Tecophilaea P Tecophila Billotti (1802 or 1803 – 1885 or 1886), Italian botanical artist Asparagales [398]
Tetracarpaeaceae Tetracarpaea G four-fruited Saxifragales [399]
Tetrachondraceae Tetrachondra G four-cartilaged Lamiales Qu[400]
Tetramelaceae Tetrameles G four parts (the sepals) Cucurbitales [401]
Tetrameristaceae Tetramerista G four-part (flowers) Ericales [402]
Theaceae — – Chinese plant name Ericales [403]
Thomandersiaceae Thomandersia P Thomas Anderson (1832–1870) Lamiales Bu[404]
Thurniaceae Thurnia P Everard im Thurn (1852–1932) Poales Bu[405]
Thymelaeaceae Thymelaea G poison olive Malvales [406]
Ticodendraceae Ticodendron G Tico tree Fagales [407]
Tofieldiaceae Tofieldia P Thomas Tofield (1730–1779), English hydrological engineer and botanist Alismatales Bu[408]
Torricelliaceae Torricellia P Evangelista Torricelli (1608–1647), physicist and mathematician Apiales Bu[409]
Tovariaceae Tovaria P Simón de Tovar, Spanish doctor and botanist Brassicales Bu[157]
Trigoniaceae Trigonia G triangular (the fruit) Malpighiales [410]
Trimeniaceae Trimenia P Henry Trimen (1843–1896) Austrobaileyales Bu[411]
Triuridaceae Triuris G three tails Pandanales [412]
Trochodendraceae Trochodendron G wheel (of stamens) + tree Trochodendrales CS[413]
Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolum G trophy Brassicales CS[414]
Typhaceae Typha L Greek and Latin plant name Poales CS[415]
Ulmaceae Ulmus L Latin plant name Rosales CS[416]
Urticaceae Urtica L Latin plant name Rosales St[417]
Vahliaceae Vahlia P Martin Vahl (1749–1804) Vahliales Qu[418]
Velloziaceae Vellozia P Joaquim Velloso de Miranda (1733–1815), Brazilian clergyman and plant collector Pandanales Bu[419]
Verbenaceae Verbena L ceremonial plant Lamiales CS[420]
Viburnaceae Viburnum L Latin name. Previously Adoxaceae. Dipsacales CS[83]
Violaceae Viola L Latin plant name Malpighiales CS[421]
Vitaceae Vitis L Latin plant name Vitales CS[422]
Vochysiaceae Vochysia – Carib plant name Myrtales [423]
Welwitschiaceae Welwitschia P Friedrich Welwitsch (1806–1872) Welwitschiales [424]
Winteraceae Wintera P John Winter (16th century), ship captain Canellales Bu[425]
Xeronemataceae Xeronema G dry thread Asparagales [426]
Xyridaceae Xyris G razor (the leaves) Poales [427]
Zamiaceae Zamia L from a Latin plant name Cycadales CS[428]
Zingiberaceae Zingiber L Greek and Latin name, from a Sanskrit plant name Zingiberales St[429]
Zosteraceae Zostera G belt Alismatales [430]
Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllum G yoked leaves Zygophyllales [431]

See also

  • Glossary of botanical terms
  • List of Greek and Latin roots in English
  • List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names
  • List of plant genera named for people: A–C, D–J, K–P, Q–Z
  • List of plant genus names with etymologies: A–C, D–K, L–P, Q–Z

Notes

  1. ↑ Calceolariaceae and Viburnaceae
  2. ↑ The arrows provide a link to the table row for the given genus.
  3. ↑ Except for the people with an indication in their name or description that they were known for something else, all are remembered for their work as naturalists, including amateur and professional botanists, zoologists, apothecaries, and collectors.
  4. ↑ Present-day geographical names are used wherever possible.

Citations

  1. ↑ Cullen, p. 38.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Christenhusz, p. 14.
  3. ↑ ICN, art. 18.
  4. ↑ Bayton.
  5. ↑ Burkhardt.
  6. ↑ Coombes.
  7. ↑ Gledhill.
  8. ↑ Quattrocchi1.
  9. ↑ Quattrocchi2.
  10. ↑ Quattrocchi3.
  11. ↑ Quattrocchi4.
  12. ↑ Stearn.
  13. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 563–566.
  14. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 323–324.
  15. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 448–449.
  16. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 117.
  17. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 503–504.
  18. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 420.
  19. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 457–458.
  20. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 401–402.
  21. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 122.
  22. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 596–597.
  23. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 144–145.
  24. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 233–234.
  25. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 356–357.
  26. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 449–452.
  27. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 170–171.
  28. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 88.
  29. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 468.
  30. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 369–371.
  31. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 441–442.
  32. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 284.
  33. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 105–106.
  34. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 241.
  35. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 358–359.
  36. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 632–637.
  37. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 525–529.
  38. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 283.
  39. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 126.
  40. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 588–589.
  41. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 118–120.
  42. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 629–631.
  43. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 81.
  44. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 177–179.
  45. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 597–598.
  46. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 100–101.
  47. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 171–174.
  48. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 168.
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  50. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 601–615.
  51. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 444–445.
  52. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 109.
  53. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 92.
  54. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 318–319.
  55. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 424–425.
  56. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 479–480.
  57. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 455.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 Christenhusz, p. 268.
  59. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 465–466.
  60. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 407–408.
  61. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 291–292.
  62. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 219–220.
  63. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 420–421.
  64. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 282.
  65. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 365.
  66. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 566–568.
  67. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 396–397.
  68. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 160.
  69. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 308.
  70. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 529–532.
  71. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 159–160.
  72. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 415–419.
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  74. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 301.
  75. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 617–618.
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  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 Christenhusz, pp. 367–368.
  78. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 123.
  79. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 227–228.
  80. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 558–559.
  81. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 90.
  82. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 468–470.
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 POWO.
  84. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 310–311.
  85. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 107.
  86. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 600–601.
  87. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 591–594.
  88. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 141.
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  90. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 272–273.
  91. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 188.
  92. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 412–413.
  93. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 621–625.
  94. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 586.
  95. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 404–405.
  96. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 544–545.
  97. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 313–314.
  98. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 280–281.
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  108. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 413–414.
  109. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 504–505.
  110. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 309–310.
  111. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 145–146.
  112. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 616–617.
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References

Further reading



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