Astronomy:List of ESA space expeditions

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This is a list of the European Space Agency's short and long duration expeditions to Mir and the International Space Station. The dates below each name indicate the period of stay aboard the station.

List

Nº Crew Launch (UTC) Landing (UTC) Ref.
Mir
Aragatz
28 November 1988 – 21 December 1988
1
26 November 1988

15:49:33

(Soyuz TM-7)

21 December 1988

09:56:40

(Soyuz TM-6)

[1][2]
France Jean-Loup Chrétien
24d 18h 07m 06s
Austromir-91
4 October 1991 – 9 October 1991
2
Austria Franz Viehböck
 2 October 1991

05:59:38

(Soyuz TM-13)

10 October 1991

04:12:28

(Soyuz TM-12)

[3][4]
7d 22h 12m 40s
Mir-92
19 March 1992 – 25 March 1992
3
17 March 1992

10:54:30

(Soyuz TM-14)

25 March 1992

08:51:02

(Soyuz TM-13)

[5]
Germany Klaus-Dietrich Flade
7d 21h 56m 32s
Antares
29 July 1992 – 9 August 1992
4
27 July 1992

06:08:42

(Soyuz TM-15)

10 August 1992

01:05:02

(Soyuz TM-14)

[6][7]
France Michel Tognini
13d 18h 56m 20s
Altair
3 July 1993 – 22 July 1993
5
1 July 1993

14:32:57

(Soyuz TM-17)

22 July 1993

06:41:50

(Soyuz TM-16)

[8][9]
France Jean-Pierre Haigneré
20d 16h 08m 52s
Euromir 94
6 October 1994 – 4 November 1994
6
3 October 1994

22:42:29

(Soyuz TM-20)

4 November 1994

11:18:25

(Soyuz TM-19)

[10][11]
Germany Ulf Merbold
31d 12h 35m 55s
Euromir 95
5 September 1995 – 29 February 1996
7
File:Thomas Reiter STS-121.jpg
 3 September 1995

09:00:23

(Soyuz TM-22)

29 February 1996

10:42:08

(Soyuz TM-22)

[11][12]
Germany Thomas Reiter
179d 01h 41m 46s
Cassiopée
19 August 1996 – 2 September 1996
8
17 August 1996

13:18:03

(Soyuz TM-24)

2 September 1996

07:41:40

(Soyuz TM-23)

[13][14]
France Claudie Haigneré
15d 18h 23m 37s
Mir 97
12 February 1997 – 2 March 1997
9
10 February 1997

14:09:30

(Soyuz TM-25)

2 March 1997

06:44:16

(Soyuz TM-24)

[15]
Germany Reinhold Ewald
19d 16h 34m 46s
Pégase
31 January 1998 – 19 February 1998
10
File:LeopoldEyharts-NASA.jpg
 29 January 1998

16:33:41

(Soyuz TM-27)

19 February 1998

09:09:30

(Soyuz TM-26)

[16][17]
France Léopold Eyharts
20d 16h 35m 48s
Perseus
22 February 1999 – 27 August 1999
11
20 February 1999

04:18:01

(Soyuz TM-29)

28 August 1999

00:34:20

(Soyuz TM-29)

[18][19]
France Jean-Pierre Haigneré
188d 20h 16m 19s
International Space Station
Andromède
23 October 2001 – 31 October 2001
12
21 October 2001

08:59:34

(Soyuz TM-33)

31 October 2001

04:59:25

(Soyuz TM-32)

[20]
[21]
[22]
France Claudie Haigneré
9d 19h 59m 50s
Marco Polo
27 April 2002 – 5 May 2002
13
25 April 2002

06:26:35

(Soyuz TM-34)

5 May 2002

04:59:25

(Soyuz TM-33)

[23]

[24]

[22]

Italy Roberto Vittori
9d 21h 25m 05s
Odissea
1 November 2002 – 9 November 2002
14
30 October 2002

03:11:10

(Soyuz TMA-1)

10 November 2002

00:04:20

(Soyuz TM-34)

[25]

[26]

[22]

Belgium Frank De Winne
10d 20h 53m 09s
Cervantes
20 October 2003 – 27 October 2003
15
18 October 2003

05:38:03

(Soyuz TMA-3)

28 October 2003

02:40:20

(Soyuz TMA-2)

[27]

[28]

[29]

Spain Pedro Duque
9d 21h 02m 17s
Delta
21 April 2004 – 29 April 2004
16
19 April 2004

03:19:00

(Soyuz TMA-4)

30 April 2004

00:11:15

(Soyuz TMA-3)

[30]

[31]

[29]

Netherlands André Kuipers
10d 20h 52m 15s
Eneide
17 April 2005 – 24 April 2005
17
15 April 2005

00:46:25

(Soyuz TMA-6)

26 April 2005

22:08:27

(Soyuz TMA-5)

[32]

[33]

[29]

Italy Roberto Vittori
9d 21h 22m 02s
Astrolab
6 July 2006 – 19 December 2006
18
4 July 2006

18:37:54

(STS-121)

22 December 2006

22:31:58

(STS-116)

[34]

[35]

[29]

Germany Thomas Reiter
171d 03h 54m 03s
Celsius
11 December 2006 – 19 December 2006
19
10 December 2006

01:47:35

(STS-116)

22 December 2006

22:31:58

(STS-116)

[36]

[37]

[29]

Sweden Christer Fuglesang
12d 20h 44m 23s
Esperia
25 October 2007 – 5 November 2007
20
23 October 2007

15:38:18

(STS-120)

7 November 2007

18:01:16

(STS-120)

[38]

[39]

[29]

Italy Paolo Nespoli
15d 02h 22m 57s
OasISS
29 May 2009 – 1 December 2009
21
27 May 2009

18:34:53

(Soyuz TMA-15)

1 December 2009

07:16:30

(Soyuz TMA-15)

[40]

[41]

[29]

Belgium Frank De Winne
187d 20h 41m 38s
Alissé
31 August 2009 – 8 September 2009
22
29 August 2009

03:59:36

(STS-128)

12 September 2009

00:53:20

(STS-128)

[42]

[43]

[29]

Sweden Christer Fuglesang
13d 20h 53m 43s
MagISStra
17 December 2010 – 23 May 2011
23
File:Paolo A. Nespoli 2016.jpg
 15 December 2010

19:09:24

(Soyuz TMA-20)

24 May 2011

02:26:40

(Soyuz TMA-20)

[44]

[45]

[46]

Italy Paolo Nespoli
159d 07h 17m 15s
DAMA
18 May 2011 – 30 May 2011
24
16 May 2011

12:56:27

(STS-134)

1 June 2011

06:34:50

(STS-134)

[47]

[48]

[46]

Italy Roberto Vittori
15d 17h 38m 22s
PromISSe
23 December 2011 – 1 July 2012
25
21 December 2011

13:16:14

(Soyuz TMA-03M)

1 July 2012

08:14:41

(Soyuz TMA-03M)

[49]

[50]

[46]

Netherlands André Kuipers
192d 18h 58m 28s
Volare
29 May 2013 – 10 November 2013
26
28 May 2013

20:31:24

(Soyuz TMA-09M)

11 November 2013

02:49:00

(Soyuz TMA-09M)

[51]

[52]

[53]

Italy Luca Parmitano
166d 06h 17m 36s
Blue Dot
29 May 2014 – 10 November 2014
27
28 May 2014

19:57:40

(Soyuz TMA-13M)

10 November 2014

00:31:29

(Soyuz TMA-13M)

[51][54]
Germany Alexander Gerst
165d 08h 01m 09s
Futura
24 November 2014 – 11 June 2015
28
23 November 2014

21:01:13

(Soyuz TMA-15M)

11 June 2015

13:43:56

(Soyuz TMA-15M)

[55][56]
Italy Samantha Cristoforetti
199d 16h 42m 43s
Iriss
4 September 2015 – 11 September 2015
29
2 September 2015

04:37:43

(Soyuz TMA-18M)

12 September 2015

00:51:30

(Soyuz TMA-16M)

[57][58]
Denmark Andreas Mogensen
9d 20h 13m 47s
Principia
15 December 2015 – 18 June 2016
30
15 December 2015

11:03:09

(Soyuz TMA-19M)

18 June 2016

09:15:06

(Soyuz TMA-19M)

[57][58]
United Kingdom Timothy Peake
185d 22h 11m 57s
Proxima
19 November 2016 – 2 June 2017
31
File:Thomas Pesquet 2016 press conference.jpg
 17 November 2016

20:20:13

(Soyuz MS-03)

2 June 2017

14:10:30

(Soyuz MS-03)

[59][60]
France Thomas Pesquet
196d 17h 50m 18s
Vita
28 July 2017 – 14 December 2017
32
File:Paolo A. Nespoli 2016.jpg
 28 July 2017

15:41:12

(Soyuz MS-05)

14 December 2017

08:37:47

(Soyuz MS-05)

[61][62]
Italy Paolo Nespoli
138d 16h 56m 35s
Horizons
8 June 2018 – 20 December 2018
33
6 June 2018

11:12:39

(Soyuz MS-09)

20 December 2018

05:02:48

(Soyuz MS-09)

[63][64]
Germany Alexander Gerst
196d 17h 50m 09s
Beyond
20 July 2019 – 6 February 2020
34
20 July 2019

16:28:20

(Soyuz MS-13)

6 February 2020

09:12:21

(Soyuz MS-13)

[65]
[66]
[46]
Italy Luca Parmitano
200d 16h 44m 01s
Alpha
24 April 2021 – 8 November 2021
35
23 April 2021

09:49:02

(SpaceX Crew-2)

9 November 2021

03:33:15

(SpaceX Crew-2)

[67][68]
France Thomas Pesquet
199d 17h 44m 13s
Cosmic Kiss
11 November 2021 – 5 May 2022
36
11 November 2021

02:03:30

(SpaceX Crew-3)

6 May 2022

04:43:23

(SpaceX Crew-3)

[69][70]
Germany Matthias Maurer
176d 02h 39m 53s
Minerva
27 April 2022 – 14 October 2022
37
27 April 2022

07:52:55

(SpaceX Crew-4)

14 October 2022

20:55:27

(SpaceX Crew-4)

[71][72]
Italy Samantha Cristoforetti
170d 13h 02m 32s
Huginn
26 August 2023 – 12 March 2024
38
26 August 2023

07:27:27

(SpaceX Crew-7)

12 March 2024

09:47

(SpaceX Crew-7)

[73]
Denmark Andreas Mogensen
199d 02h 19m 33s
Muninn
28 January 2024 – 9 February 2024
39
28 January 2024

21:49:11

(Axiom Mission 3)

9 February 2024

13:30

(Axiom Mission 3)

[74]
Sweden Marcus Wandt
21d 15h 41m
Ignis
25 June 2025 – 15 July 2025
40
25 June 2025

06:31

(Axiom Mission 4)

15 July 2025

09:31

(Axiom Mission 4)

[75][76][77]
Poland Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski
20d 2h 59m
Epsilon
14 February 2026 – present
41
File:Official portrait of ESA astronaut Sophie Adenot (jsc2025e058846 alt).jpg
 13 February 2026
10:15:56
(SpaceX Crew-12) 		October 2025
(planned)
(SpaceX Crew-12)
France Sophie Adenot
133 days, 22 hours and 9 minutes (in progress)

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-7". 28 March 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm7.htm. 
  2. ↑ "ESA - Aragatz". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Aragatz. 
  3. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-13". 16 May 2021. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm13.htm. 
  4. ↑ "ESA - Austromir". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Austromir. 
  5. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-14". 17 March 2022. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm14.htm. 
  6. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-15". 2 September 2021. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm15.htm. 
  7. ↑ "ESA - Antares". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Antares. 
  8. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-17". 3 September 2021. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm17.htm. 
  9. ↑ "ESA - Altair". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Altair. 
  10. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-20". 22 May 2021. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm20.htm. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Andresen, R.D.; Domesle, R. (November 1996). "The Euromir Missions". ESA Bulletin 88 (88): 6–12. PMID 11541441. https://www.esa.int/esapub/bulletin/bullet88/domes88.htm. Retrieved 17 October 2022. 
  12. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-22". 12 August 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm22.htm. 
  13. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-24". 6 September 2021. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm24.htm. 
  14. ↑ "ESA - Cassiopee". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Cassiopee. 
  15. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-25". 12 August 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm25.htm. 
  16. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-27". 22 May 2021. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm27.htm. 
  17. ↑ "ESA - Pégase". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Pegase. 
  18. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-29". 4 September 2021. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm29.htm. 
  19. ↑ "ESA - Perseus". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Perseus. 
  20. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-33". 12 August 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm33.htm. 
  21. ↑ "The Andromède mission". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/The_Andromede_mission. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 O'Sullivan 2020, p. 3.
  23. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-34". 29 March 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm34.htm. 
  24. ↑ "Roberto Vittori's mission to the ISS". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/Roberto_Vittori_s_mission_to_the_ISS. 
  25. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-1". 13 August 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma1.htm. 
  26. ↑ "Mission Odissea - F. De Winne - english". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Mission_Odissea_-_F._De_Winne_-_english. 
  27. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-3". 29 March 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma3.htm. 
  28. ↑ "Cervantes Mission". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Cervantes_Mission. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.6 29.7 O'Sullivan 2020, p. 4.
  30. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-4". 13 August 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma4.htm. 
  31. ↑ "Delta Mission". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Delta_Mission. 
  32. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-6". 13 August 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma6.htm. 
  33. ↑ "Eneide - Vittori mission". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Eneide_-_Vittori_mission. 
  34. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: STS-121". 27 March 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-121.htm. 
  35. ↑ "Astrolab". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astrolab. 
  36. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: STS-116". 27 March 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-116.htm. 
  37. ↑ "Celsius Mission - English version". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Celsius_Mission_-_English_version. 
  38. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: STS-120". 27 March 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-120.htm. 
  39. ↑ "Esperia". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Esperia. 
  40. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-15". 11 May 2021. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-15.htm. 
  41. ↑ "OasISS Mission". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/OasISS_Mission. 
  42. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: STS-126". 27 March 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-126.htm. 
  43. ↑ "Alissé Mission". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Alisse_Mission. 
  44. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-20". 13 August 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-20.htm. 
  45. ↑ "MagISStra". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/MagISStra. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 O'Sullivan 2020, p. 5.
  47. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: STS-134". 27 March 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-134.htm. 
  48. ↑ "DAMA". http://www.esa.int/DAMA. 
  49. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-03M". 29 March 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-03m.htm. 
  50. ↑ "PromISSe". http://www.esa.int/promisse. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-09M". 29 March 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-09m.htm. 
  52. ↑ "Volare". http://www.esa.int/volare. 
  53. ↑ O'Sullivan 2020, pp. 5, 16.
  54. ↑ "Introducing Blue Dot". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Blue_dot/Introducing_Blue_Dot. 
  55. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-15M". 13 August 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-15m.htm. 
  56. ↑ "Futura". http://www.esa.int/futura. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-18M". 2 May 2021. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-18m.htm. 
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 "iriss". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/iriss. 
  59. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-03". 29 March 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-03.htm. 
  60. ↑ "proxima". http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_Spaceflight/Proxima. 
  61. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-05". 29 March 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-05.htm. 
  62. ↑ "VITA Mission". http://blogs.esa.int/VITAmission/. 
  63. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-09". 24 March 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-09.htm. 
  64. ↑ "Horizons". http://blogs.esa.int/alexander-gerst/. 
  65. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-13". 13 June 2020. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-13.htm. 
  66. ↑ "Beyond". https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/International_Space_Station/Beyond_mission_Luca_Parmitano. 
  67. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: SpaceX Crew-2". 10 November 2021. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/crew-2.htm. 
  68. ↑ "Alpha". https://www.esa.int/MissionAlpha. 
  69. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: SpaceX Crew-3". 24 May 2022. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/crew-3.htm. 
  70. ↑ "ESA astronaut Matthias Maurer officially assigned first flight". 14 December 2020. https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/ESA_astronaut_Matthias_Maurer_officially_assigned_first_flight. 
  71. ↑ "Spaceflight mission report: SpaceX Crew-4". 15 October 2022. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/crew-4.htm. 
  72. ↑ "Minerva". 2020. pp. 29. https://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/HRE/Minerva_Brochure_EN.pdf. 
  73. ↑ "Introducing Huginn". 18 August 2022. https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Introducing_Huginn. Retrieved 14 February 2023. 
  74. ↑ "muninn". 18 August 2022. https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/muninn. Retrieved 24 April 2025. 
  75. ↑ "Polish mission to the International Space Station has received its official name – Ignis". 29 January 2025. https://researchinpoland.org/news/polish-mission-to-the-international-space-station-has-received-its-official-name-ignis/. 
  76. ↑ ""Ignis" Mission: Poland's Historic Leap into Space". https://www.gov.pl/web/primeminister/ignis-mission-polands-historic-leap-into-space. 
  77. ↑ "ignis" (in en). https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/ignis. 

Bibliography



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