Astronomy:List of ESA space expeditions

This is a list of the European Space Agency's short and long duration expeditions to Mir and the International Space Station. The dates below each name indicate the period of stay aboard the station.

List

Nº	Crew	Launch	Landing	Ref.
Mir
Aragatz 28 November 1988 – 21 December 1988
1		26.11.1988 15:49:33 UTC (Soyuz TM-7)	21.12.1988 09:56:40 UTC (Soyuz TM-6)	^[1]^[2]
1	Jean-Loup Chrétien	24d 18h 07m 06s		^[1]^[2]
Austromir-91 4 October 1991 – 9 October 1991
2	Franz Viehböck	02.10.1991 05:59:38 UTC (Soyuz TM-13)	10.10.1991 04:12:28 UTC (Soyuz TM-12)	^[3]^[4]
2	Franz Viehböck	7d 22h 12m 40s		^[3]^[4]
Mir-92 19 March 1992 – 25 March 1992
3		17.03.1992 10:54:30 UTC (Soyuz TM-14)	25.03.1992 08:51:02 UTC (Soyuz TM-13)	^[5]
3	Klaus-Dietrich Flade	7d 21h 56m 32s		^[5]
Antares 29 July 1992 – 9 August 1992
4		27.07.1992 06:08:42 UTC (Soyuz TM-15)	10.08.1992 01:05:02 UTC (Soyuz TM-14)	^[6]^[7]
4	Michel Tognini	13d 18h 56m 20s		^[6]^[7]
Altair 3 July 1993 – 22 July 1993
5		01.07.1993 14:32:57 UTC (Soyuz TM-17)	22.07.1993 06:41:50 UTC (Soyuz TM-16)	^[8]^[9]
5	Jean-Pierre Haigneré	20d 16h 08m 52s		^[8]^[9]
Euromir 94 6 October 1994 – 4 November 1994
6		03.10.1994 22:42:29 UTC (Soyuz TM-20)	04.11.1994 11:18:25 UTC (Soyuz TM-19)	^[10]^[11]
6	Ulf Merbold	31d 12h 35m 55s		^[10]^[11]
Euromir 95 5 September 1995 – 29 February 1996
7		03.09.1995 09:00:23 UTC (Soyuz TM-22)	29.02.1996 10:42:08 UTC (Soyuz TM-22)	^[11]^[12]
7	Thomas Reiter	179d 01h 41m 46s		^[11]^[12]
Cassiopée 19 August 1996 – 2 September 1996
8		17.08.1996 13:18:03 UTC (Soyuz TM-24)	02.09.1996 07:41:40 UTC (Soyuz TM-23)	^[13]^[14]
8	Claudie Haigneré	15d 18h 23m 37s		^[13]^[14]
Mir 97 12 February 1997 – 2 March 1997
9		10.02.1997 14:09:30 UTC (Soyuz TM-25)	02.03.1997 06:44:16 UTC (Soyuz TM-24)	^[15]
9	Reinhold Ewald	19d 16h 34m 46s		^[15]
Pégase 31 January 1998 – 19 February 1998
10		29.01.1998 16:33:41 UTC (Soyuz TM-27)	19.02.1998 09:09:30 UTC (Soyuz TM-26)	^[16]^[17]
10	Léopold Eyharts	20d 16h 35m 48s		^[16]^[17]
Perseus 22 February 1999 – 27 August 1999
11		20.02.1999 04:18:01 UTC (Soyuz TM-29)	28.08.1999 00:34:20 UTC (Soyuz TM-29)	^[18]^[19]
11	Jean-Pierre Haigneré	188d 20h 16m 19s		^[18]^[19]
International Space Station
Andromède 23 October 2001 – 31 October 2001
12		21.10.2001 08:59:34 UTC (Soyuz TM-33)	31.10.2001 04:59:25 UTC (Soyuz TM-32)	^[20] ^[21] ^[22]
12	Claudie Haigneré	9d 19h 59m 50s		^[20] ^[21] ^[22]
Marco Polo 27 April 2002 – 05 May 2002
13		25.04.2002 06:26:35 UTC (Soyuz TM-34)	05.05.2002 04:59:25 UTC (Soyuz TM-33)	^[23] ^[24] ^[22]
13	Roberto Vittori	9d 21h 25m 05s		^[23] ^[24] ^[22]
Odissea 1 November 2002 – 9 November 2002
14		30.10.2002 03:11:10 UTC (Soyuz TMA-1)	10.11.2002 00:04:20 UTC (Soyuz TM-34)	^[25] ^[26] ^[22]
14	Frank De Winne	10d 20h 53m 09s		^[25] ^[26] ^[22]
Cervantes 20 October 2003 – 27 October 2003
15		18.10.2003 05:38:03 UTC (Soyuz TMA-3)	28.10.2003 02:40:20 UTC (Soyuz TMA-2)	^[27] ^[28] ^[29]
15	Pedro Duque	9d 21h 02m 17s		^[27] ^[28] ^[29]
Delta 21 April 2004 – 29 April 2004
16		19.04.2004 03:19:00 UTC (Soyuz TMA-4)	30.04.2004 00:11:15 UTC (Soyuz TMA-3)	^[30] ^[31] ^[29]
16	Andre Kuipers	10d 20h 52m 15s		^[30] ^[31] ^[29]
Eneide 17 April 2005 – 24 April 2005
17		15.04.2005 00:46:25 UTC (Soyuz TMA-6)	26.04.2005 22:08:27 UTC (Soyuz TMA-5)	^[32] ^[33] ^[29]
17	Roberto Vittori	9d 21h 22m 02s		^[32] ^[33] ^[29]
Astrolab 6 July 2006 – 19 December 2006
18		04.07.2006 18:37:54 UTC (STS-121)	22.12.2006 22:31:58 UTC (STS-116)	^[34] ^[35] ^[29]
18	Thomas Reiter	171d 03h 54m 03s		^[34] ^[35] ^[29]
Celsius 11 December 2006 – 19 December 2006
19		10.12.2006 01:47:35 UTC (STS-116)	22.12.2006 22:31:58 UTC (STS-116)	^[36] ^[37] ^[29]
19	Christer Fuglesang	12d 20h 44m 23s		^[36] ^[37] ^[29]
Esperia 25 October 2007 – 5 November 2007
20		23.10.2007 15:38:18 UTC (STS-120)	07.11.2007 18:01:16 UTC (STS-120)	^[38] ^[39] ^[29]
20	Paolo Nespoli	15d 02h 22m 57s		^[38] ^[39] ^[29]
OasISS 29 May 2009 – 1 December 2009
21		27.05.2009 18:34:53 UTC (Soyuz TMA-15)	01.12.2009 07:16:30 UTC (Soyuz TMA-15)	^[40] ^[41] ^[29]
21	Frank De Winne	187d 20h 41m 38s		^[40] ^[41] ^[29]
Alissé 31 August 2009 – 8 September 2009
22		29.08.2009 03:59:36 UTC (STS-128)	12.09.2009 00:53:20 UTC (STS-128)	^[42] ^[43] ^[29]
22	Christer Fuglesang	13d 20h 53m 43s		^[42] ^[43] ^[29]
MagISStra 17 December 2010 – 23 May 2011
23		15.12.2010 19:09:24 UTC (Soyuz TMA-20)	24.05.2011 02:26:40 UTC (Soyuz TMA-20)	^[44] ^[45] ^[46]
23	Paolo Nespoli	159d 07h 17m 15s		^[44] ^[45] ^[46]
DAMA 18 May 2011 – 30 May 2011
24		16.05.2011 12:56:27 UTC (STS-134)	01.06.2011 06:34:50 UTC (STS-134)	^[47] ^[48] ^[46]
24	Roberto Vittori	15d 17h 38m 22s		^[47] ^[48] ^[46]
PromISSe 23 December 2011 – 1 July 2012
25		21.12.2011 13:16:14 UTC (Soyuz TMA-03M)	01.07.2012 08:14:41 UTC (Soyuz TMA-03M)	^[49] ^[50] ^[46]
25	André Kuipers	192d 18h 58m 28s		^[49] ^[50] ^[46]
Volare 29 May 2013 – 10 November 2013
26		28.05.2013 20:31:24 UTC (Soyuz TMA-09M)	11.11.2013 02:49:00 UTC (Soyuz TMA-09M)	^[51] ^[52] ^[53]
26	Luca Parmitano	166d 06h 17m 36s		^[51] ^[52] ^[53]
Blue Dot 29 May 2014 – 10 November 2014
27		28.05.2014 19:57:40 UTC (Soyuz TMA-13M)	10.11.2014 00:31:29 UTC (Soyuz TMA-13M)	^[51]^[54]
27	Alexander Gerst	165d 08h 01m 09s		^[51]^[54]
Futura 24 November 2014 – 11 June 2015
28		23.11.2014 21:01:13 UTC (Soyuz TMA-15M)	11.06.2015 13:43:56 UTC (Soyuz TMA-15M)	^[55]^[56]
28	Samantha Cristoforetti	199d 16h 42m 43s		^[55]^[56]
iriss 4 September 2015 – 11 September 2015
29		02.09.2015 04:37:43 UTC (Soyuz TMA-18M)	12.09.2015 00:51:30 UTC (Soyuz TMA-16M)	^[57]^[58]
29	Andreas Mogensen	9d 20h 13m 47s		^[57]^[58]
Principia 15 December 2015 – 18 June 2016
30		15.12.2015 11:03:09 UTC (Soyuz TMA-19M)	18.06.2016 09:15:06 UTC (Soyuz TMA-19M)	^[57]^[58]
30	Timothy Peake	185d 22h 11m 57s		^[57]^[58]
Proxima 19 November 2016 – 2 June 2017
31		17.11.2016 20:20:13 UTC (Soyuz MS-03)	02.06.2017 14:10:30 UTC (Soyuz MS-03)	^[59]^[60]
31	Thomas Pesquet	196d 17h 50m 18s		^[59]^[60]
Vita 28 July 2017 – 14 December 2017
32		28.07.2017 15:41:12 UTC (Soyuz MS-05)	14.12.2017 08:37:47 UTC (Soyuz MS-05)	^[61]^[62]
32	Paolo Nespoli	138d 16h 56m 35s		^[61]^[62]
Horizons 8 June 2018 – 20 December 2018
33		06.06.2018 11:12:39 UTC (Soyuz MS-09)	20.12.2018 05:02:48 UTC (Soyuz MS-09)	^[63]^[64]
33	Alexander Gerst	196d 17h 50m 09s		^[63]^[64]
Beyond 20 July 2019 – 6 February 2020
34		20.07.2019 16:28:20 UTC (Soyuz MS-13)	06.02.2020 09:12:21 UTC (Soyuz MS-13)	^[65] ^[66] ^[46]
34	Luca Parmitano	200d 16h 44m 01s		^[65] ^[66] ^[46]
Alpha 24 April 2021 – 8 November 2021
35		23.04.2021 09:49:02 UTC (SpaceX Crew-2)	09.11.2021 03:33:15 UTC (SpaceX Crew-2)	^[67]^[68]
35	Thomas Pesquet	199d 17h 44m 13s		^[67]^[68]
Cosmic Kiss 11 November 2021 – 5 May 2022
36		11.11.2021 02:03:30 UTC (SpaceX Crew-3)	06.05.2022 04:43:23 UTC (SpaceX Crew-3)	^[69]^[70]
36	Matthias Maurer	176d 02h 39m 53s		^[69]^[70]
Minerva 27 April 2022 – 14 October 2022
37		27.04.2022 07:52:55 UTC (SpaceX Crew-4)	14.10.2022 20:55:27 UTC (SpaceX Crew-4)	^[71]^[72]
37	Samantha Cristoforetti	170d 13h 02m 32s		^[71]^[72]
Huginn 25 August 2023 – present
38		25.08.2023 (SpaceX Crew-7)	(SpaceX Crew-7)	^[73]
38	Andreas Mogensen	Future missions		^[73]

References

Bibliography

O'Sullivan, John (2020). European Missions to the International Space Station (1 ed.). Springer International Publishing. pp. 334. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30326-6. ISBN 9783030303266. https://books.google.com/books?id=QJbiDwAAQBAJ.
"ESA - European Astronauts in Space". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/European_astronauts_in_space.
"Expeditions". https://planet4589.org/space/astro/lists/expeditions.html.

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Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of ESA space expeditions. Read more

[1] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-7". 2020-03-28. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm7.htm.

[2] "ESA - Aragatz". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Aragatz.

[3] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-13". 2021-05-16. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm13.htm.

[4] "ESA - Austromir". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Austromir.

[5] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-14". 2022-03-17. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm14.htm.

[6] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-15". 2021-09-02. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm15.htm.

[7] "ESA - Antares". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Antares.

[8] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-17". 2021-09-03. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm17.htm.

[9] "ESA - Altair". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Altair.

[10] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-20". 2021-05-22. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm20.htm.

[ESAB-11] 11.0 ^11.1 Andresen, R.D.; Domesle, R. (November 1996). "The Euromir Missions". ESA Bulletin 88 (88): 6–12. PMID 11541441. https://www.esa.int/esapub/bulletin/bullet88/domes88.htm. Retrieved 2022-10-17.

[12] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-22". 2020-08-12. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm22.htm.

[13] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-24". 2021-09-06. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm24.htm.

[14] "ESA - Cassiopee". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Cassiopee.

[15] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-25". 2020-08-12. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm25.htm.

[16] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-27". 2021-05-22. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm27.htm.

[17] "ESA - Pégase". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Pegase.

[18] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-29". 2021-09-04. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm29.htm.

[19] "ESA - Perseus". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Perseus.

[20] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-33". 2020-08-12. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm33.htm.

[21] "The Andromède mission". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/The_Andromede_mission.

[FOOTNOTEO'Sullivan20203-22] 22.0 ^22.1 ^22.2 O'Sullivan 2020, p. 3.

[23] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-34". 2020-03-29. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm34.htm.

[24] "Roberto Vittori's mission to the ISS". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/Roberto_Vittori_s_mission_to_the_ISS.

[25] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-1". 2020-08-13. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma1.htm.

[26] "Mission Odissea - F. De Winne - english". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Mission_Odissea_-_F._De_Winne_-_english.

[27] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-3". 2020-03-29. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma3.htm.

[28] "Cervantes Mission". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Cervantes_Mission.

[FOOTNOTEO'Sullivan20204-29] 29.0 ^29.1 ^29.2 ^29.3 ^29.4 ^29.5 ^29.6 ^29.7 O'Sullivan 2020, p. 4.

[30] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-4". 2020-08-13. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma4.htm.

[31] "Delta Mission". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Delta_Mission.

[32] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-6". 2020-08-13. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma6.htm.

[33] "Eneide - Vittori mission". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Eneide_-_Vittori_mission.

[34] "Spaceflight mission report: STS-121". 2020-03-27. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-121.htm.

[35] "Astrolab". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astrolab.

[36] "Spaceflight mission report: STS-116". 2020-03-27. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-116.htm.

[37] "Celsius Mission - English version". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Celsius_Mission_-_English_version.

[38] "Spaceflight mission report: STS-120". 2020-03-27. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-120.htm.

[39] "Esperia". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Esperia.

[40] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-15". 2021-05-11. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-15.htm.

[41] "OasISS Mission". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/OasISS_Mission.

[42] "Spaceflight mission report: STS-126". 2020-03-27. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-126.htm.

[43] "Alissé Mission". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Alisse_Mission.

[44] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-20". 2020-08-13. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-20.htm.

[45] "MagISStra". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/MagISStra.

[FOOTNOTEO'Sullivan20205-46] 46.0 ^46.1 ^46.2 ^46.3 O'Sullivan 2020, p. 5.

[47] "Spaceflight mission report: STS-134". 2020-03-27. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-134.htm.

[48] "DAMA". http://www.esa.int/DAMA.

[49] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-03M". 2020-03-29. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-03m.htm.

[50] "PromISSe". http://www.esa.int/promisse.

[spacefacts.de-51] 51.0 ^51.1 "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-09M". 2020-03-29. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-09m.htm.

[52] "Volare". http://www.esa.int/volare.

[FOOTNOTEO'Sullivan20205,_16-53] O'Sullivan 2020, pp. 5, 16.

[54] "Introducing Blue Dot". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Blue_dot/Introducing_Blue_Dot.

[55] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-15M". 2020-08-13. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-15m.htm.

[56] "Futura". http://www.esa.int/futura.

[spacefacts-57] 57.0 ^57.1 "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-18M". 2021-05-02. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-18m.htm.

[iriss-58] 58.0 ^58.1 "iriss". https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/iriss.

[59] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-03". 2020-03-29. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-03.htm.

[60] "proxima". http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_Spaceflight/Proxima.

[61] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-05". 2020-03-29. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-05.htm.

[62] "VITA Mission". http://blogs.esa.int/VITAmission/.

[63] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-09". 2020-03-24. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-09.htm.

[64] "Horizons". http://blogs.esa.int/alexander-gerst/.

[65] "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-13". 2020-06-13. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-13.htm.

[66] "Beyond". https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/International_Space_Station/Beyond_mission_Luca_Parmitano.

[67] "Spaceflight mission report: SpaceX Crew-2". 2021-11-10. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/crew-2.htm.

[68] "Alpha". https://www.esa.int/MissionAlpha.

[69] "Spaceflight mission report: SpaceX Crew-3". 2022-05-24. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/crew-3.htm.

[70] "ESA astronaut Matthias Maurer officially assigned first flight". 2020-12-14. https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/ESA_astronaut_Matthias_Maurer_officially_assigned_first_flight.

[71] "Spaceflight mission report: SpaceX Crew-4". 2022-10-15. http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/crew-4.htm.

[72] "Minerva". 2020. pp. 29. https://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/HRE/Minerva_Brochure_EN.pdf.

[73] "Introducing Huginn". 2022-08-18. https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Introducing_Huginn. Retrieved 2023-02-14.

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v t e Expeditions to the International Space Station
See also: {{Crewed ISS flights}} {{Uncrewed ISS flights}}
2000–2004	Expedition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2005–2009	Expedition 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
2010–2014	Expedition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
2015–2019	Expedition 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
2020–	Expedition 62 63 64 65+
Related	List of spaceflights to the ISS List of ISS visitors crew
Current expedition in bold Future expeditions in italics Book Category List Portal

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