Chemistry:Iridium(III) iodide

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Iridium(III) iodide
Kristallstruktur Chrom(III)-chlorid.png
Names
Other names
Iridium triiodide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
Properties
I3Ir
Molar mass 572.930 g·mol−1
Appearance dark brown solid[1]
Density 7.4 g·cm−3[1]
Solubility insoluble in water and benzene[1]
Related compounds
Other anions
iridium(III) hydroxide
iridium(III) chloride
Iridium(III) bromide
Other cations
Rhodium(III) iodide
Related compounds
Iridium(IV) iodide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Iridium(III) iodide is an iodide of iridium, with the chemical formula of IrI3.

Preparation

Iridium(III) iodide can be obtained by reducing iridium(IV) iodide with hydrogen at 210 °C.[2] It can also be formed by the reaction of iridium dioxide[3] or iridium(III) hydroxide with hydrogen iodide.[4]

Chemical properties

Iridium(III) iodide is a dark brown solid that is insoluble in water.[1] It is monoclinic like chromium trichloride.[5][6] Its trihydrate is yellow and can be dehydrated into the dihydrate or anhydrous form on heating. Iridium(III) iodide also has a monohydrate.[3][7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Dale L. Perry (2016). Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Second Edition. CRC Press. p. 523. ISBN 978-1-4398-1462-8. 
  2. Malatesia, Lamberto (March 31, 1961). PART I - STUDIES ON RHENIUM COORDINATION COMPOUNDS: HEXAISOCYANIDERHENIUM(I) SALTS; PART il - STUDIES ON IRIDIUM COMPOUNDS: ISOCYANIDE DERIVATIVES OF IRIDIUM, CARBONYL DERIVATIVES OF IRIDIUM IODIDES (Report). http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/262065.pdf. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 William Pettit Griffith (1967). The chemistry of the rarer platinum metals (Os, Ru, Ir, and Rh). Interscience Publishers. p. 241. 
  4. Raymond Eller Kirk; Donald Frederick Othmer; Herman Francis Mark (1963–1970). WHICH VOLUME?. Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology: Editorial board: Herman F. Mark, chairman, John J. McKetta, Jr. [and] Donald F. Othmer. Interscience Publishers. p. 871. OCLC 2519460. [full citation needed]
  5. R. Blachnik (2013). Taschenbuch für Chemiker und Physiker Band 3: Elemente, anorganische Verbindungen und Materialien, Minerale. Springer-Verlag. p. 494. ISBN 978-3-642-58842-6. 
  6. Brodersen, K. (February 1968). "Structure of β-RuCl3, RuI3, IrBr3, and IrI3" (in en). Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 7 (2): 148. doi:10.1002/anie.196801481. ISSN 0570-0833. 
  7. H. J. Kandiner (2013). Iridium. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-662-12128-3. 
HI He
LiI BeI2 BI3 CI4 NI3 I2O4,
I2O5,
I4O9
IF,
IF3,
IF5,
IF7
Ne
NaI MgI2 AlI3 SiI4 PI3,
P2I4
S ICl,
ICl3
Ar
KI CaI2 Sc TiI4 VI3 CrI3 MnI2 FeI2 CoI2 NiI2 CuI ZnI2 Ga2I6 GeI2,
GeI4
AsI3 Se IBr Kr
RbI SrI2 YI3 ZrI4 NbI5 Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd AgI CdI2 InI3 SnI4,
SnI2
SbI3 TeI4 I Xe
CsI BaI2   HfI4 TaI5 W Re Os Ir Pt AuI Hg2I2,
HgI2
TlI PbI2 BiI3 Po AtI Rn
Fr RaI2   Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
La Ce Pr Nd Pm SmI2 Eu Gd TbI3 Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Ac ThI4 Pa UI3,
UI4
Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf EsI3 Fm Md No Lr