Chemistry:Simmondsin

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Short description: Chemical compound
Simmondsin
Simmondsin.svg
Clinical data
ATC code
  • none
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC16H25NO9
Molar mass375.374 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
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Simmondsin is a component of jojoba seeds (pronounced "ho-HO-bah") (Simmondsia chinensis). While it had been considered toxic due to jojoba seed meal causing weight loss in animals, in recent years its appetite suppressant effect has also been researched as a potential treatment for obesity.[1] It is thought to reduce appetite by increasing levels of cholecystokinin.[2][3][4][5]

References

  1. "Simmondsin From Jojoba - Checked for Appetite Suppression". United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.. http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/dec00/jojoba1200.htm. 
  2. "Devazepide reverses the anorexic effect of simmondsin in the rat". The Journal of Endocrinology 147 (3): 473–7. December 1995. doi:10.1677/joe.0.1470473. PMID 8543917. 
  3. "Comparison of the effects of simmondsin and cholecystokinin on metabolism, brown adipose tissue and the pancreas in food-restricted rats". Hormone and Metabolic Research 30 (8): 504–8. August 1998. doi:10.1055/s-2007-978921. PMID 9761380. 
  4. "The vagus nerve is involved in the anorexigenic effect of simmondsin in the rat". Appetite 34 (2): 147–51. April 2000. doi:10.1006/appe.1999.0299. PMID 10744903. 
  5. "Simmondsin for weight loss in rats". International Journal of Obesity 30 (7): 1143–8. July 2006. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803251. PMID 16462820.