Chemistry:Surinabant
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| Formula | C23H23BrCl2N4O |
| Molar mass | 522.27 g·mol−1 |
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Surinabant (SR147778) is a cannabinoid receptor type 1 antagonist developed by Sanofi-Aventis.[1] It is being investigated as a potential treatment for nicotine addiction, to assist smoking cessation. It may also be developed as an anorectic drug to assist with weight loss, however there are already several CB1 antagonists or inverse agonists on the market or under development for this application,[2] so surinabant is at present mainly being developed as an anti-smoking drug,[3] with possible application in the treatment of other addictive disorders such as alcoholism.[4][5] Other potential applications such as treatment of ADHD have also been proposed.[6]
A dose ranging study was done for smoking cessation[7] in 2012; it did not improve success rate, but reduced weight gain. Inhibition of THC effects on heart rate was seen at 20 mg and 60 mg but not 5 mg.[8]
See also
References
- ↑ "SR147778 [5-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-ethyl-N-(1-piperidinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide], a new potent and selective antagonist of the CB1 cannabinoid receptor: biochemical and pharmacological characterization". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 310 (3): 905–14. September 2004. doi:10.1124/jpet.104.067884. PMID 15131245.
- ↑ "Will the new CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist SR-147778 have advantages over rimonabant?". Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs 14 (3): 339–42. March 2005. doi:10.1517/13543784.14.3.339. PMID 15833065.
- ↑ "Effects of adolescent nicotine and SR 147778 (Surinabant) administration on food intake, somatic growth and metabolic parameters in rats". Neuropharmacology 54 (1): 194–205. January 2008. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2007.07.004. PMID 17720206.
- ↑ "Suppressing effect of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist, SR147778, on alcohol intake and motivational properties of alcohol in alcohol-preferring sP rats". Alcohol and Alcoholism 40 (1): 46–53. 2005. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh114. PMID 15582988.
- ↑ "SR147778, a CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist, suppresses ethanol preference in chronically alcoholized Wistar rats". Alcohol 39 (3): 125–34. July 2006. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2006.08.001. PMID 17127132.
- ↑ "Surinabant, a new CB1 receptor antagonist, displays efficacy in animal models of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Behavioural Pharmacology 16: S42. 2005. doi:10.1097/00008877-200509001-00133.
- ↑ "Efficacy of a dose range of surinabant, a cannabinoid receptor blocker, for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled clinical trial". Journal of Psychopharmacology 26 (7): 1003–9. July 2012. doi:10.1177/0269881111431623. PMID 22219220.
- ↑ "Surinabant, a selective cannabinoid receptor type 1 antagonist, inhibits Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced central nervous system and heart rate effects in humans". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 76 (1): 65–77. July 2013. doi:10.1111/bcp.12071. PMID 23278647.
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