Chemistry:Vanadium(II) iodide
From HandWiki
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3D model (JSmol)
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PubChem CID
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| Properties | |
| VI2 | |
| Appearance | black mica-like |
| Density | 5.44 g/cm3 |
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Other anions
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vanadium(II) chloride, vanadium(II) bromide |
Related compounds
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vanadium(III) iodide |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Infobox references | |
Vanadium(II) iodide is the inorganic compound with the formula VI2. It is a black micaceous solid. It adopts the cadmium iodide structure, featuring octahedral V(II) centers.[1] The hexahydrate [V(H
2O)6]I2, an aquo complex, is also known. It forms red-violet crystals. The hexahydrate dehydrates under vacuum to give a red-brown tetrahydrate with the formula V(H
2O)4I2.[2]
Preparation
The original synthesis of VI2 involved reaction of the elements.[1]
Solvated vanadium(II) iodides can be prepared by reduction of vanadium(III) chlorides with trimethylsilyl iodide.[3] It reacts with anhydrous ammonia to give the hexaammine complex.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Klemm, Wilhelm; Grimm, Ludwig (1942). "Zur Kenntnis der Dihalogenide des Titans und Vanadins". Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie 249 (2): 198–208. doi:10.1002/zaac.19422490204.
- ↑ Seifert, Hans-Joachim; Gerstenberg, Burkhard (1962). "Darstellung von Vanadin(II)-Verbindungen aus wäßriger Lösung". Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie 315 (1–2): 56–63. doi:10.1002/zaac.19623150108.
- ↑ Hitchcock, Peter B.; Hughes, David L.; Leigh, G. Jeffery; Sanders, J. Roger; De Souza, Jaisa; McGarry, Celine J.; Larkworthy, Leslie F. (1994). "Preparation of New Vanadium(II) Iodides and Crystal Structure of Hexakis(acetonitrile)vanadium(II)(Tetraiodide)". Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions (24): 3683. doi:10.1039/DT9940003683.
- ↑ Eßmann, Ralf; Kreiner, Guido; Niemann, Anke; Rechenbach, Dirk; Schmieding, Axel; Sichla, Thomas; Zachwieja, Uwe; Jacobs, Herbert (1996). "Isotype Strukturen einiger Hexaamminmetall(II)-halogenide von 3d-Metallen: V(NH3)6I2, Cr(NH3)6I2, Mn(NH3)6Cl2, Fe(NH3)6Cl2, Fe(NH3)6Br2, Co(NH3)6Br2 und Ni(NH3)6Cl2". Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie 622 (7): 1161–1166. doi:10.1002/zaac.19966220709.
| HI | He | ||||||||||||||||
| LiI | BeI2 | BI3 | CI4 | NI3 | I2O4, I2O5, I4O9 |
IF, IF3, IF5, IF7 |
Ne | ||||||||||
| NaI | MgI2 | AlI3 | SiI4 | PI3, P2I4 |
S | ICl, ICl3 |
Ar | ||||||||||
| KI | CaI2 | Sc | TiI4 | VI3 | CrI3 | MnI2 | FeI2 | CoI2 | NiI2 | CuI | ZnI2 | Ga2I6 | GeI2, GeI4 |
AsI3 | Se | IBr | Kr |
| RbI | SrI2 | YI3 | ZrI4 | NbI5 | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | AgI | CdI2 | InI3 | SnI4, SnI2 |
SbI3 | TeI4 | I | Xe |
| CsI | BaI2 | HfI4 | TaI5 | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | AuI | Hg2I2, HgI2 |
TlI | PbI2 | BiI3 | Po | AtI | Rn | |
| Fr | RaI2 | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Nh | Fl | Mc | Lv | Ts | Og | |
| ↓ | |||||||||||||||||
| La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | SmI2 | Eu | Gd | TbI3 | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | |||
| Ac | ThI4 | Pa | UI3, UI4 |
Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | EsI3 | Fm | Md | No | Lr | |||
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