Engineering:List of spacewalks 2000–2014
From HandWiki
Short description: Astronauts walking in space to date
This list contains all spacewalks performed between 12 May 2000 and 22 October 2014 where an astronaut fully or partially left a spacecraft.
2000–2004 spacewalks
Spacewalk beginning and ending times are given in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
2000 spacewalks
# | Spacecraft | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
182. | Mir PE-28 EVA 1 |
Sergei Zalyotin Alexander Kaleri |
May 12, 2000 10:44 |
May 12, 2000 15:36 |
4 h, 52 min |
Kaleri and Zalyotin tested a leak sealant and inspected a malfunctioning solar panel on Kvant-1. A final photographic record of the outer surfaces of Mir was made during a panoramic inspection.[1] | |||||
183. | STS-101 EVA 1 |
James Voss Jeffrey Williams |
May 22, 2000 01:48 |
May 22, 2000 08:32 |
6 h, 44 min |
Voss and Williams inspected and secured a U.S.-built cargo crane known as the Orbital Replacement Unit Transfer Device, completed assembly of a Russian cargo crane called Strela, and replaced one of Unity's two early communication antennas.[2][3] | |||||
184. | STS-106 EVA 1 |
Edward Lu Yuri Malenchenko |
September 11, 2000 04:47 |
September 11, 2000 11:01 |
6 h, 14 min |
Lu and Malenchenko attached cabling that fully integrated the Zvezda module to the rest of the ISS, and constructed and attached a magnetometer that serves as a backup navigation system for the station.[4] | |||||
185. | STS-92 EVA 1 |
Leroy Chiao William McArthur |
October 15, 2000 14:27 |
October 15, 2000 20:55 |
6 h, 28 min |
Chiao and McArthur connected two sets of cables to provide power to heaters and conduits located on the Z1 truss, relocated two communication antenna assemblies, and installed a toolbox for use during future on-orbit construction.[5] | |||||
186. | STS-92 EVA 2 |
Michael Lopez-Alegria Peter Wisoff |
October 16, 2000 14:15 |
October 16, 2000 21:22 |
7 h, 07 min |
Lopez-Alegria and Wisoff installed the Pressurized Mating Adapter (PMA)-3 docking port, and prepared the Z1 truss for the installation of the solar arrays.[6] | |||||
187. | STS-92 EVA 3 |
Leroy Chiao William McArthur |
October 17, 2000 14:30 |
October 17, 2000 21:18 |
6 h, 48 min |
Chiao and McArthur installed two DC-to-DC converter units atop the station's Z1 truss. They also reconfigured cabling to new docking port PMA-3, and installed a tool storage box on the Z1 truss.[7] | |||||
188. | STS-92 EVA 4 |
Michael Lopez-Alegria Peter Wisoff |
October 18, 2000 15:00 |
October 18, 2000 21:56 |
6 h, 56 min |
Lopez-Alegria and Wisoff removed a grapple fixture on the Z1 truss, deployed a Z1 utility tray, Manual Berthing Mechanism latches for Z1 were cycled and opened, and demonstrated the SAFER pack's abilities.[8][9] | |||||
189. | STS-97 EVA 1 |
Joseph Tanner Carlos I. Noriega |
December 3, 2000 18:35 |
December 4, 2000 02:08 |
7 h, 33 min |
Tanner and Noriega attached the P6 truss to the Z1 truss and prepared the solar arrays for deployment. They also prepared the radiator for the power system deployment.[10][11] | |||||
190. | STS-97 EVA 2 |
Joseph Tanner Carlos Noriega |
December 5, 2000 17:21 |
December 5, 2000 23:58 |
6 h, 37 min |
Tanner and Noriega configured the station to use power from the P6 truss solar array and positioned the S-band antenna for use by the station. They also prepared the station for the arrival of the U.S. laboratory, Destiny.[12] | |||||
191. | STS-97 EVA 3 |
Joseph Tanner Carlos Noriega |
December 7, 2000 16:13 |
December 7, 2000 21:23 |
5 h, 10 min |
Tanner and Noriega positioned a floating potential probe to measure the plasma field surrounding the station, performed repair work to increase tension in the starboard solar array blankets that did not stretch out completely during deployment, and installed a centerline camera cable outside the Unity node.[13] |
2001 spacewalks
# | Spacecraft | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
192. | STS-98 EVA 1 |
Thomas Jones Robert Curbeam |
February 10, 2001 15:50 |
February 10, 2001 23:24 |
7 h, 34 min |
Jones and Curbeam removed protective launch covers and disconnected power and cooling cables between Destiny and Atlantis, while crewmembers inside the shuttle moved the 3,800-cubic-foot (110 m3) laboratory from the payload bay to its home on the Unity node. Curbeam and Jones then connected electrical, data and cooling lines to the lab, during which a small amount of ammonia crystals leaked from one of the hoses, prompting a decontamination procedure.[14][15] | |||||
193. | STS-98 EVA 2 |
Thomas Jones Robert Curbeam |
February 12, 2001 15:59 |
February 12, 2001 22:49 |
6 h, 50 min |
100th U.S. EVA.[16] Jones and Curbeam installed the shuttle docking adapter onto Destiny, installed insulating covers over the pins that held Destiny in place during launch, attached a vent to the lab's air system, installed handrails and sockets on the exterior of Destiny, and attached a base for Canadarm2.[17] | |||||
194. | STS-98 EVA 3 |
Thomas Jones Robert Curbeam |
February 14, 2001 14:48 |
February 14, 2001 20:13 |
5 h, 25 min |
Jones and Curbeam attached a spare communications antenna to the station's exterior, double-checked connections between the Destiny lab and its docking port, released the restraints on a station cooling radiator, inspected solar array connections at the top of the station, and tested a technique for a spacewalker to carry an incapacitated crew member to the shuttle airlock.</ref> | |||||
195. | STS-102 EVA 1 |
James Voss Susan Helms |
March 11, 2001 05:12 |
March 11, 2001 14:08 |
8 h, 56 min |
Voss and Helms prepared Pressurized Mating Adapter-3 for repositioning from Unity’s Earth-facing berth to the port-side berth to make room for Leonardo, the Italian Space Agency-built Multi-Purpose Logistics Module. They also removed a Lab Cradle Assembly from Discovery's payload bay and installed it on the side of Destiny, and installed a cable tray to Destiny for later use by the station's robot arm (Canadarm2). After re-entering the shuttle's airlock, Voss and Helms remained ready to assist if any troubles installing the docking port were encountered by the crew inside the shuttle. This was the longest space walk in shuttle history.[18] | |||||
196. | STS-102 EVA 2 |
Andy Thomas Paul W. Richards |
March 13, 2001 05:23 |
March 13, 2001 11:44 |
6 h, 21 min |
Thomas and Richards installed an External Stowage Platform for spare station parts, attached a spare ammonia coolant pump to the platform, and finished connecting several cables put in place on the first EVA for the station's robotic arm. They also inspected a Unity node heater connection, and inspected an exterior experiment, the Floating Potential Probe.[19] | |||||
197. | STS-100 EVA 1 |
Chris Hadfield Scott Parazynski |
April 22, 2001 11:45 |
April 22, 2001 18:55 |
7 h, 10 min |
Hadfield and Parazynski installed the station's UHF antenna, and the Canadian Space Agency-made Canadarm2. They connected cables to give the arm power and allow it to accept computer commands from inside the Destiny lab. Hadfield became the first Canadian spacewalker.[20] | |||||
198. | STS-100 EVA 2 |
Chris Hadfield Scott Parazynski |
April 24, 2001 12:34 |
April 24, 2001 20:14 |
7 h, 40 min |
Hadfield and Parazynski connected the Power Data Grapple Fixture circuits for Canadarm2 onto Destiny, removed an early communications antenna, transferred a spare Direct Current Switching Unit from Atlantis's payload bay to an equipment storage rack on the outside of Destiny.[21] | |||||
199. | ISS Expedition 2 EVA 1 |
Yury Usachev James Voss |
June 8, 2001 14:21 |
June 8, 2001 14:40 |
0 h, 19 min |
Usachev and Voss installed the docking cone onto the Zarya module, in preparation for the arrival of the Russian Pirs docking compartment. To date, this is the only EVA to be conducted from the transfer compartment at the forward end of the Zvezda Service Module.[22] | |||||
200. | STS-104 EVA 1 |
Michael Gernhardt James Reilly |
July 15, 2001 03:10 |
July 15, 2001 09:09 |
5 h, 59 min |
Gernhardt and Reilly installed the Quest Joint Airlock onto the Unity node and connected power cables to it.[23][24][25] | |||||
201. | STS-104 EVA 2 |
Michael Gernhardt James Reilly |
July 18, 2001 03:04 |
July 18, 2001 09:33 |
6 h, 29 min |
Gernhardt and Reilly installed one of two high-pressure nitrogen tanks, and one of two high-pressure oxygen tanks onto Quest, and installed grapple fixture and trunnion covers.[23][25][26] | |||||
202. | STS-104 EVA 3 |
Michael Gernhardt James Reilly |
July 21, 2001 04:35 |
July 21, 2001 08:37 |
4 h, 02 min |
This was the first EVA conducted from the Quest airlock. Gernhardt and Reilly installed the second high-pressure nitrogen tank, and the second oxygen tank onto the Quest airlock. After completion of the tank installation, Gernhardt and Reilly conducted a photography session around the new airlock.[25][27][28] | |||||
203. | STS-105 EVA 1 |
Daniel Barry Patrick Forrester |
August 16, 2001 13:58 |
August 16, 2001 20:14 |
6 h, 16 min |
Barry and Forrester installed an Early Ammonia Servicer onto the station's P6 truss, stowed a foot restraint, and installed the Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE)-1 and 2 containers onto the Quest airlock.[29][30] | |||||
204. | STS-105 EVA 2 |
Daniel Barry Patrick Forrester |
August 18, 2001 13:42 |
August 18, 2001 19:11 |
5 h, 29 min |
Barry and Forrester installed heater cables and handrails onto the station's Destiny laboratory.[29][30] | |||||
205. | ISS Expedition 3 EVA 1 |
Vladimir Dezhurov Mikhail Tyurin |
October 8, 2001 14:24 |
October 8, 2001 19:22 |
4 h, 58 min |
Dezhurov and Tyurin installed cables between the Pirs module and the Zvezda module to allow spacewalk radio communications between the two sections. The cosmonauts installed handrails onto Pirs, and installed an exterior ladder to assist spacewalkers leaving Pirs. They also installed a Strela cargo crane.[31] | |||||
206. | ISS Expedition 3 EVA 2 |
Vladimir Dezhurov Mikhail Tyurin |
October 15, 2001 09:17 |
October 15, 2001 15:08 |
5 h, 51 min |
Dezhurov and Tyurin installed Russian commercial experiments (MPAC-SEEDS) onto the exterior of the Pirs docking compartment.[31] | |||||
207. | ISS Expedition 3 EVA 3 |
Vladimir Dezhurov, Frank Culbertson |
November 12, 2001 21:41 |
November 13, 2001 02:46 |
5 h, 05 min |
Dezhurov and Culbertson connected cables on the exterior of Pirs for the Kurs automated docking system, completed checks of the Strela cargo crane, and inspected and photographed a panel of a solar array on Zvezda that had a portion of a panel not fully unfolded.[31] | |||||
208. | ISS Expedition 3 EVA 4 |
Vladimir Dezhurov Mikhail Tyurin |
December 3, 2001 13:20 |
December 3, 2001 16:06 |
2 h, 46 min |
Dezhurov and Tyurin removed an obstruction that prevented a Progress resupply ship from firmly docking with the station, and took pictures of the debris and of the docking interface.[31] | |||||
209. | STS-108 EVA 1 |
Linda Godwin Daniel Tani |
December 10, 2001 17:52 |
December 10, 2001 22:04 |
4 h, 12 min |
Godwin and Tani installed insulating blankets around two Beta Gimbal Assemblies that rotate the station's solar array wings, and performed tasks in preparation for STS-110's spacewalks.[32][33][34] |
2002 spacewalks
# | Spacecraft | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
210. | ISS Expedition 4 EVA 1 |
Yuri Onufriyenko Carl Walz |
January 14, 2002 20:59 |
January 15, 2002 03:02 |
6 h, 03 min |
Onufriyenko and Walz moved the cargo boom for the Russian Strela crane from PMA-1 to the exterior of the Pirs docking compartment and installed an amateur radio antenna onto the end of Zvezda.[35] | |||||
211. | ISS Expedition 4 EVA 2 |
Yuri Onufriyenko Daniel Bursch |
January 25, 2002 15:19 |
January 25, 2002 21:18 |
5 h, 59 min |
Onufriyenko and Bursch installed six deflector shields for Zvezda's jet thrusters, installed a second amateur radio antenna, attached four science experiments, and retrieved and replaced a device to measure material from the thrusters.[35] | |||||
212. | ISS Expedition 4 EVA 3 |
Carl Walz Daniel Bursch |
February 20, 2002 11:38 |
February 20, 2002 17:25 |
5 h, 47 min |
Walz and Bursch tested the Quest airlock, and prepared it for the four spacewalks to be performed during STS-110. This was the first spacewalk to be based out of Quest without a Space Shuttle docked at the station.[35] | |||||
213. | STS-109 EVA 1 |
John Grunsfeld Richard Linnehan |
March 4, 2002 06:37 |
March 4, 2002 13:38 |
7 h, 01 min |
Grunsfeld and Linnehan removed the old starboard solar array on the Hubble Space Telescope and replaced it with a new, smaller and more powerful third generation solar array. The old array was stowed in Columbia's payload bay for return to Earth.[36] | |||||
214. | STS-109 EVA 2 |
Jim Newman Michael Massimino |
March 5, 2002 06:40 |
March 5, 2002 13:56 |
7 h, 16 min |
Newman and Massimino removed the old port solar array on the Hubble Space Telescope and replaced it with a new third generation solar array. The old array was stowed in Columbia's payload bay for return to Earth. The two astronauts then removed and replaced the Reaction Wheel Assembly (RWA).[37] | |||||
215. | STS-109 EVA 3 |
John Grunsfeld Richard Linnehan |
March 6, 2002 08:28 |
March 6, 2002 15:16 |
6 h, 48 min |
The spacewalk was delayed two hours by a water leak in Grunsfeld's spacesuit. The old Power Control Unit (PCU) was removed from Hubble and stowed for return to Earth. A new, more powerful PCU, sized to match the more productive solar arrays, was installed.[38] | |||||
216. | STS-109 EVA 4 |
Jim Newman Michael Massimino |
March 7, 2002 09:00 |
March 7, 2002 16:30 |
7 h, 30 min |
Newman and Massimino removed the Faint Object Camera from the aft shroud of Hubble and installed the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) in the same location. After stowing the Faint Object Camera in Columbia for return to Earth, the Electronic Support Module was installed in the aft shroud.[39] | |||||
217. | STS-109 EVA 5 |
John Grunsfeld Richard Linnehan |
March 8, 2002 08:46 |
March 8, 2002 16:06 |
7 h, 20 min |
Linnehan and Grunsfeld installed an experimental cryocooler for NICMOS inside the aft shroud of Hubble and connected it to the Electronic Support Module installed the day before. Then the two spacewalkers installed the Cooling System Radiator to the outside of Hubble, and connected it to the NICMOS.[40] | |||||
218. | STS-110 EVA 1 |
Steven Smith Rex Walheim |
April 11, 2002 14:36 |
April 11, 2002 22:24 |
7 h, 48 min |
Smith and Walheim began installing the S0 truss onto Destiny by setting up initial power and data connections between the station and the truss, and installing two forward struts that permanently held the truss in place.[41] | |||||
219. | STS-110 EVA 2 |
Jerry Ross Lee Morin |
April 13, 2002 14:09 |
April 13, 2002 21:39 |
7 h, 30 min |
Ross and Morin continued the installation of the S0 truss, installing power and data cable connections between the truss and the station, and two aft struts that permanently held the truss in place.[41] | |||||
220. | STS-110 EVA 3 |
Steven Smith Rex Walheim |
April 14, 2002 13:48 |
April 14, 2002 20:15 |
6 h, 27 min |
Smith and Walheim released the claw that was used in the initial attachment of the S0 truss, installed connectors used to route power to Canadarm2 when it is on the truss, released launch restraints from the Mobile Transporter, and removed a small thermal cover the Mobile Transporter's radiator.[41] | |||||
221. | STS-110 EVA 4 |
Jerry Ross Lee Morin |
April 16, 2002 14:29 |
April 16, 2002 21:06 |
6 h, 37 min |
Ross and Morin pivoted the "Airlock Spur", which is currently used by spacewalkers as a path from the Quest airlock to the truss, installed handrails onto S0, partially assembled a platform, and installed two floodlights.[41][42] | |||||
222. | STS-111 EVA 1 |
Franklin Chang-Diaz Philippe Perrin |
June 9, 2002 15:27 |
June 9, 2002 22:41 |
7 h, 14 min |
Chang-Diaz and Perrin attached a Power Data Grapple Fixture to the P6 truss, removed debris panels from Endeavour's payload bay and attached them to a temporary location on PMA-1, and removed thermal blankets to prepare the Mobile Base System (MBS) for installation onto the station's Mobile Transporter.[43][44] | |||||
223. | STS-111 EVA 2 |
Franklin Chang-Diaz Philippe Perrin |
June 11, 2002 15:27 |
June 11, 2002 22:41 |
7 h, 14 min |
Chang-Diaz and Perrin attached the Mobile Base System to the Mobile Transporter, and attached power, data and video cables from the station to the MBS.[43][45] | |||||
224. | STS-111 EVA 3 |
Franklin Chang-Diaz Philippe Perrin |
June 13, 2002 15:16 |
June 13, 2002 22:33 |
7 h, 17 min |
Chang-Diaz and Perrin replaced Canadarm2's wrist roll joint, and stowed the old joint in Endeavour's payload bay to be returned to Earth.[43][46] | |||||
225. | ISS Expedition 5 EVA 1 |
Valery Korzun Peggy Whitson |
August 16, 2002 09:25 |
August 16, 2002 1348 |
4 h, 23 min |
Korzun and Whitson installed six micrometeoroid debris panels onto Zvezda. These panels were the first six of 23 panels that were installed to add more micrometeoroid protection to Zvezda.[47] | |||||
226. | ISS Expedition 5 EVA 2 |
Valery Korzun Sergei Treshchev |
August 26, 2002 05:27 |
August 26, 2002 10:48 |
5 h, 21 min |
Korzun and Treshchev installed a frame on the outside of Zarya for spacewalk assembly tasks, installed new samples on a pair of Japanese Space Agency experiments housed on Zvezda, installed devices on Zvezda that would simplify the routing of tethers during future spacewalks, and installed two additional amateur radio antennas on Zvezda.[47] | |||||
227. | STS-112 EVA 1 |
David Wolf Piers Sellers |
October 10, 2002 15:21 |
October 10, 2002 22:22 |
7 h, 01 min |
Wolf and Sellers released launch locks that held the S1 truss radiators in place during launch, attached power, data and fluid lines between the S1 truss and S0 truss, deployed the station's second S-Band communications system, installed the first of two external camera systems, and released launch restraints on the truss's mobile spacewalk workstation, the Crew and Equipment Translation Aid (CETA).[48][49] | |||||
228. | STS-112 EVA 2 |
David Wolf Piers Sellers |
October 12, 2002 14:31 |
October 12, 2002 20:35 |
6 h, 04 min |
Wolf and Sellers installed a second camera system, released more radiator launch locks, removed insulation covers on quick-disconnect fittings near the Z1 and P6 junction, installed Spool Positioning Devices, released starboard-side launch restraints on the CETA cart, and attached Ammonia Tank Assembly cables.[48][50] | |||||
229. | STS-112 EVA 3 |
David Wolf Piers Sellers |
October 14, 2002 14:08 |
October 14, 2002 20:44 |
6 h, 36 min |
230. | STS-113 EVA 1 |
Michael Lopez-Alegria John Herrington |
November 26, 2002 19:49 |
November 27, 2002 02:34 |
6 h, 45 min |
231. | STS-113 EVA 2 |
Michael Lopez-Alegria John Herrington |
November 28, 2002 18:36 |
November 29, 2002 00:46 |
6 h, 10 min |
Lopez-Alegria and Herrington installed fluid jumpers where the S0 and the P1 are attached to each other, removed the P1's starboard keel pin, installed another wireless video system External Transceiver Assembly onto the P1, and relocated the CETA cart from the P1 to the S1 truss.[51][52] | |||||
232. | STS-113 EVA 3 |
Michael Lopez-Alegria John Herrington |
November 30, 2002 19:25 |
December 1, 2002 02:25 |
7 h, 00 min |
Herrington successfully troubleshot a mobility issue with the CETA cart. Lopez-Alegria and Herrington then completed the planned EVA activities by installing more Spool Positioning Devices, reconfiguring electrical harnesses that route power through the Main Bus Switching Units, and attaching Ammonia Tank Assembly lines.[51][53] |
2003 spacewalks
# | Spacecraft | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
233. | ISS Expedition 6 EVA 1 |
Kenneth Bowersox Donald Pettit |
January 15, 2003 12:50 |
January 15, 2003 19:41 |
6 h, 51 min |
Bowersox and Pettit released the remaining launch locks on the P1 radiator assembly, removed debris on a sealing ring of Unity's docking port, and tested an ammonia reservoir on the station's P6 truss.[54] | |||||
234. | ISS Expedition 6 EVA 2 |
Kenneth Bowersox Donald Pettit |
April 8, 2003 12:40 |
April 8, 2003 19:06 |
6 h, 26 min |
Bowersox and Pettit reconfigured cables on the S0, S1 and P1 trusses, replaced a Power Control Module on the Mobile Transporter, installed Spool Positioning Devices on Destiny, and reinstalled a thermal cover on an S1 Radiator Beam Valve Module.[54] |
2004 spacewalks
# | Spacecraft | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
235. | ISS Expedition 8 EVA 1 |
Michael Foale Alexander Kaleri |
February 26, 2004 21:17 |
February 27, 2004 01:12 |
3 h, 55 min |
Foale and Kaleri replaced cassette containers that held sample materials for a microgravity experiment, attached the Russian experiment Matryoshka to Zvezda, and removed a JAXA micrometeoroid impact experiment. The spacewalk was cut short due to a cooling system malfunction in Kaleri's spacesuit.[55] | |||||
236. | ISS Expedition 9 EVA 1 |
Gennady Padalka Michael Fincke |
June 24, 2004 21:57 |
June 24, 2004 22:10 |
0 h, 13 min |
The spacewalk cut short due to a pressure problem in Fincke's prime oxygen tank in his spacesuit. Mission managers decided to reschedule the spacewalk for 30 June.[56][57] | |||||
237. | ISS Expedition 9 EVA 2 |
Gennady Padalka Michael Fincke |
June 30, 2004 21:19 |
July 1, 2004 02:59 |
5 h, 40 min |
Padalka and Fincke replaced a Remote Power Controller (RPC) that failed in late April, causing a loss of power in Control Moment Gyroscope 2 (CMG 2). This spacewalk was the first time that primary Mission Control was transitioned from Moscow to Houston during an EVA.[56][58] | |||||
238. | ISS Expedition 9 EVA 3 |
Gennady Padalka Michael Fincke |
August 3, 2004 06:58 |
August 3, 2004 11:28 |
4 h, 30 min |
Padalka and Fincke removed laser retro reflectors from the Zvezda assembly compartment, and installed three updated laser retro reflectors and one internal videometer target in preparation for the Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV). They also installed two antennas, and removed and replaced Kromka experiment packages.[56][59] | |||||
239. | ISS Expedition 9 EVA 4 |
Gennady Padalka Michael Fincke |
September 3, 2004 16:43 |
September 3, 2004 22:04 |
5 h, 21 min |
Padalka and Fincke continued preparations for the arrival of the European Space Agency's Automatic Transfer Vehicle. They replaced the Zarya Control Module flow control panel, installed four safety tether fairleads on Zarya's handrails, installed three communications antennas, and removed covers from the antennas.[56][60] |
2005–2009 spacewalks
Spacewalk beginning and ending times are given in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
2005 spacewalks
# | Spacecraft | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
240. | ISS Expedition 10 EVA 1 |
Leroy Chiao Salizhan Sharipov |
January 26, 2005, 07:43 |
January 26, 2005, 13:11 |
5 h, 28 min |
Chiao and Sharipov completed the installation of the Universal Work Platform, mounted the European commercial experiment Rokviss (Robotic Components Verification on ISS) and its antenna, installed the Russian Biorisk experiment, and relocated a Japanese exposure experiment.[61][62] | |||||
241. | ISS Expedition 10 EVA 2 |
Leroy Chiao Salizhan Sharipov |
March 28, 2005, 06:25 |
March 28, 2005, 11:31 |
5 h, 06 min |
Chiao and Sharipov installed navigational and communications equipment for the arrival of the first Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV), and deployed an 11-pound Russian Nanosatellite.[61][63] | |||||
242. | STS-114 EVA 1 |
Soichi Noguchi Stephen Robinson |
July 30, 2005, 05:46 |
July 30, 2005, 12:36 |
6 h, 50 min |
Noguchi and Robinson demonstrated shuttle thermal protection repair techniques and enhancements to the Station's attitude control system. They also installed a base and cabling for an External Stowage Platform, rerouted power to Control Moment Gyroscope-2 (CMG-2), retrieved two exposure experiments, and replaced a faulty global positioning system antenna on the station.[64] | |||||
243. | STS-114 EVA 2 |
Soichi Noguchi Stephen Robinson |
August 1, 2005, 04:44 |
August 1, 2005, 11:58 |
7 h, 14 min |
Noguchi and Robinson removed a faulty CMG-1 from the Z1 truss, installed the faulty CMG-1 into Discovery's payload bay, and installed a new CMG-1 on the Z1 truss segment.[65][66] | |||||
244. | STS-114 EVA 3 |
Soichi Noguchi Stephen Robinson |
August 3, 2005, 04:14 |
August 3, 2005, 10:15 |
6 h, 01 min |
Noguchi and Robinson photographed and inspected Discovery’s heat shield, removed two protruding gap fillers from between tiles in the forward area of the orbiter’s underside, and installed the amateur radio satellite PCSAT2.[67] | |||||
245. | ISS Expedition 11 EVA 1 |
Sergei Krikalev John L. Phillips |
August 18, 2005, 19:02 |
August 19, 2005, 00:00 |
4 h, 58 min |
Krikalev and Phillips retrieved one of three canisters from the Biorisk experiment, removed the Micro-Particles Capturer experiment and Space Environment Exposure Device from Zvezda, retrieved the Matroska experiment, and installed an Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) docking television camera.[68][69] | |||||
246. | ISS Expedition 12 EVA 1 |
William McArthur Valery Tokarev |
November 7, 2005, 15:32 |
November 7, 2005, 20:54 |
5 h, 22 min |
McArthur and Tokarev installed and set up the P1 Truss camera, retrieved a failed Rotary Joint Motor Controller (RJMC), jettisoned a Floating Potential Probe, and removed and replaced a remote power controller module on the Mobile Transporter. This was the first Quest airlock-based spacewalk since April 2003.[70] |
2006 spacewalks
# | Spacecraft | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
247. | ISS Expedition 12 EVA 2 |
William McArthur Valery Tokarev |
February 3, 2006, 9:55 |
February 3, 2006, 16:27 |
5 h, 43 min |
McArthur and Tokarev released SuitSat-1, retrieved the Biorisk experiment, photographed a sensor for a micrometeoroid experiment, relocated an adapter for a small crane, and tied off the surviving umbilical of the Mobile Transporter.[71] | |||||
248. | ISS Expedition 13 EVA 1 |
Pavel Vinogradov Jeffrey Williams |
June 1, 2006 23:48 |
June 2, 2006 06:19 |
6 h, 31 min |
Vinogradov and Williams repaired a vent for the station's oxygen-producing Elektron unit, retrieved a Biorisk experiment, retrieved a contamination-monitoring device from Zvezda, and replaced a malfunctioning camera on the Mobile Base System.[72] | |||||
249. | STS-121 EVA 1 |
Piers Sellers Michael E. Fossum |
July 8, 2006 13:17 |
July 8, 2006 20:48 |
7 h, 31 min |
Sellers and Foale installed a blade blocker in the zenith Interface Umbilical Assembly (IUA) to protect the undamaged power, data and video cable, and rerouted the cable to prepare for the second EVA. They also tested the combination of the Shuttle's Canadarm(SRMS) and the Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS) as a platform for astronauts to make repairs to a damaged orbiter.[73] | |||||
250. | STS-121 EVA 2 |
Piers Sellers Michael E. Fossum |
July 10, 2006 7:14 |
July 10, 2006 14:01 |
6 h, 47 min |
Sellers and Fossum restored the International Space Station's Mobile Transporter rail car to full operation, and delivered a spare pump module for the station's cooling system. Sellers' SAFER pack came loose during the EVA, requiring Fossum to stop twice during the spacewalk to secure the pack with safety tethers.[74] | |||||
251. | STS-121 EVA 3 |
Piers Sellers Michael E. Fossum |
July 12, 2006 6:20 |
July 12, 2006 13:31 |
7 h, 11 min |
Sellers and Fossum used an infrared camera to shoot 20 seconds of video of selected reinforced carbon-carbon (RCC) panels on the shuttle wing's leading edge, and then moved to the payload bay to test a shuttle tile repair material known as NOAX on pre-damaged shuttle tiles that were flown in a test container.[75] | |||||
252. | ISS Expedition 13 EVA 2 |
Jeffrey Williams Thomas Reiter |
August 3, 2006 14:04 |
August 3, 2006 19:58 |
5 h, 54 min |
Williams and Reiter installed the Floating Potential Measurement Unit (FPMU), two materials on Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE) containers, a controller for a thermal radiator rotary joint on the S1 truss, a starboard jumper and spool positioning device (SPD) on S1, a light on the truss railway handcart, and installed and replaced a malfunctioning GPS antenna. They then tested an infrared camera designed to detect damage in a shuttle's reinforced carbon-carbon (RCC) thermal protection tiles. Inspection and photography of a scratch on the Quest airlock hatch completed the EVA.[76] | |||||
253. | STS-115 EVA 1 |
Joe Tanner Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper |
September 12, 2006 10:17 |
September 12, 2006 15:43 |
5 h, 26 min |
Tanner and Stefanyshyn-Piper completed initial installation of the P3/P4 truss onto the space station. They connected the power cables on the truss, and released the launch restraints on the solar array blanket box, the Beta Gimbal Assembly, and the solar array wings. They also configured the Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ), and removed two circuit interrupt devices to prepare for STS-116. Stefanyshyn-Piper became the seventh American woman to walk in space.[77] | |||||
254. | STS-115 EVA 2 |
Dan Burbank Steven MacLean |
September 13, 2006 9:05 |
September 13, 2006 16:16 |
7 h, 11 min |
Burbank and MacLean continued installation of the P3/4 truss onto the station, and activated the SARJ.[78] | |||||
255. | STS-115 EVA 3 |
Joe Tanner Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper |
September 15, 2006 10:00 |
September 15, 2006 16:42 |
6 h, 42 min |
Tanner and Stefanyshyn-Piper installed a radiator onto the P3/4 truss, powered up a cooling radiator for the new solar arrays, replaced an S-Band radio antenna, and installed insulation for another antenna. Tanner took photos of the shuttle's wings using an infrared camera to test the camera's ability to detect damage.[79] | |||||
256. | Expedition 14 EVA 1 |
Mikhail Tyurin Michael Lopez-Alegria |
November 22, 2006 23:17 |
November 23, 2006 04:55 |
5 h, 39 min |
An unusual "Orbiting golf shot" event was sponsored by a Canadian golf company through the Russian Federal Space Agency. López-Alegría put the tee on the ladder outside Pirs, while Tyurin set up a camera and performed the golf shot. López-Alegría and Tyurin inspected and photographed a Kurs antenna on Progress 23, relocated an Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) WAL antenna, installed a BTN neutron experiment, and jettisoned two thermal covers from the BTN.[80] | |||||
257. | STS-116 EVA 1 |
Robert Curbeam Christer Fuglesang |
December 12, 2006 20:31 |
December 13, 2006 03:07 |
6 h, 36 min |
Curbeam and Fuglesang installed the ISS P5 Truss, replaced a broken video camera on the S1 truss, and prepared the new truss for relocation of the P6 truss to its permanent location.[81] | |||||
258. | STS-116 EVA 2 |
Robert Curbeam Christer Fuglesang |
December 14, 2006 19:41 |
December 15, 2006 00:41 |
5 h, 00 min |
Curbeam and Fuglesang reconfigured the station's electrical wiring, placing electrical channels 2–3 on the P3/P4 truss into service, thus enabling full advantage of the new solar arrays. They then relocated two handcarts that run along rails on the station's main truss, put a thermal cover on the station's robotic arm, and installed tool bags for future spacewalkers.[82] | |||||
259. | STS-116 EVA 3 |
Robert Curbeam Sunita Williams |
December 16, 2006 19:25 |
December 17, 2006 02:57 |
7 h, 31 min |
Curbeam and Williams completed rewiring the station's electrical system, activating electrical circuits 1 and 4, preparing for installation of more solar power arrays. They then installed a robotic arm grapple fixture, and positioned three bundles of Russian debris shield panels outside Zvezda. Additional time was spent trying to help retract the P6 solar array panel by shaking the panel's blanket box from its base.[83] | |||||
260. | STS-116 EVA 4 |
Robert Curbeam Christer Fuglesang |
December 18, 2006 19:00 |
December 19, 2006 01:38 |
6 h, 38 min |
Curbeam and Fuglesang assisted ground controllers with retracting the P6 solar array panels in preparation for moving them during the upcoming flight STS-120. Curbeam, on his seventh spacewalk, set a single-flight EVA record with four spacewalks in a single shuttle mission.[84] |
2007 spacewalks
# | Spacecraft | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
261. | Expedition 14 EVA 2 |
Michael Lopez-Alegria Sunita Williams |
January 31, 2007 15:14 |
January 31, 2007 23:09 |
7 h, 55 min |
López-Alegría and Williams reconfigured one of the two cooling loops serving Destiny from the temporary to permanent system, connected a cable for the Station-to-Shuttle Power Transfer System (SSPTS), installed six cable cinches and two winch bars to secure the starboard radiator of the P6 Truss, and then installed a shroud over it. They then removed one of two fluid lines from the Early Ammonia Servicer (EAS) on the P6 Truss in preparation for jettisoning the EAS on a later EVA.[85] | |||||
262. | Expedition 14 EVA 3 |
Michael Lopez-Alegria Sunita Williams |
February 4, 2007 13:38 |
February 4, 2007 20:49 |
7 h, 11 min |
López-Alegría and Williams reconfigured the second of the two cooling loops serving Destiny from the temporary to permanent system, completed work with the Early Ammonia Servicer (EAS) on the P6 Truss, photographed the inboard end of the P6 starboard solar wing in preparation for its retraction during STS-117, removed a sunshade from a multiplexer-demultiplexer data relay device, and continued work on the SSPTS.[86] | |||||
263. | Expedition 14 EVA 4 |
Michael Lopez-Alegria Sunita Williams |
February 8, 2007 13:26 |
February 8, 2007 20:06 |
6 h, 40 min |
López-Alegría and Williams removed two thermal shrouds on two Rotary Joint Motor Controllers (RJMC) on the P3 truss, removed two large shrouds from P3 Bays 18 and 20, and jettisoned the shrouds away from the station. They also deployed an Unpressurized Cargo Carrier Assembly Attachment System (UCCAS) on the upper face of the P3 truss, removed two launch locks from the P5 truss, and connected four cables of the SSPTS to the Pressurized Mating Adapter (PMA-2) at the forward end of Destiny where shuttles dock.[87] | |||||
264. | Expedition 14 EVA 5 |
Michael Lopez-Alegria Mikhail Tyurin |
February 22, 2007 10:28 |
February 22, 2007 16:45 |
6 h, 18 min |
López-Alegría and Tyurin retracted the antenna of the Progress cargo carrier at the aft port of the Zvezda service module, photographed a Russian satellite navigation antenna, and replaced a Russian materials experiment. They also inspected and photographed an antenna for the Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV), photographed a German robotics experiment, and inspected, remated, and photographed hardware connectors. Tyurin experienced some cooling problems and fogging on his visor during the spacewalk.[88] | |||||
265. | Expedition 15 EVA 1 |
Oleg Kotov Fyodor Yurchikhin |
May 30, 2007 19:05 |
May 31, 2007 00:30 |
5 h, 25 min |
Kotov and Yurchikhin installed Service Module Debris Protection (SMDP) panels on Zvezda and rerouted a Global Positioning System antenna cable.[89] | |||||
266. | Expedition 15 EVA 2 |
Oleg Kotov Fyodor Yurchikhin |
June 6, 2007 14:23 |
June 6, 2007 20:00 |
5 h, 37 min |
Kotov and Yurchikhin installed a section of Ethernet cable on the Zarya module, installed additional Service Module Debris Protection (SMDP) panels on Zvezda, and deployed a Russian scientific experiment.[90] | |||||
267. | STS-117 EVA 1 |
James F. Reilly John D. Olivas |
June 11, 2007 20:02 |
June 12, 2007 02:17 |
6 h, 15 min |
Reilly and Olivas completed the installation of ISS S3/S4 Truss by attaching bolts, cables, and connectors. They then released the launch restraints on four Solar Array Blanket Boxes in preparation for deployment of the arrays.[91] | |||||
268. | STS-117 EVA 2 |
Patrick G. Forrester Steven Swanson |
June 13, 2007 18:28 |
June 14, 2007 01:44 |
7 h, 16 min |
Forrester and Swanson assisted in retraction of the solar panels on the P6 Truss. When Forrester tried to install a drive-lock assembly, a partial failure was discovered. The failure was due to the S3/S4 SARJ motor control circuits being wired in reverse. Some launch restraints were left in place to prevent the possibility of undesired rotation.[92] | |||||
269. | STS-117 EVA 3 |
James F. Reilly John D. Olivas |
June 15, 2007 17:24 |
June 16, 2007 01:22 |
7 h, 58 min |
Reilly and Olivas repaired the Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) pod thermal blanket, finished the P6 solar array retraction, and installed a hydrogen ventilation valve onto Destiny.[93] | |||||
270. | STS-117 EVA 4 |
Patrick G. Forrester Steven Swanson |
June 17, 2007 16:25 |
June 17, 2007 22:54 |
6 h, 29 min |
Forrester and Swanson retrieved a television camera and its support structure from an External Stowage Platform attached to the Quest airlock, and installed it on the S3 truss, verified the Drive Lock Assembly (DLA) 2 configuration, and removed the last six SARJ launch restraints. Then they installed a computer network cable on the Unity node, opened the hydrogen vent valve on the Destiny laboratory, and tethered two orbital debris shield panels on the station's service module.[94] | |||||
271. | Expedition 15 EVA 3 |
Clayton Anderson Fyodor Yurchikhin |
July 23, 2007 10:25 |
July 23, 2007 18:06 |
7 h, 41 min |
Anderson and Yurchikhin replaced components for the Mobile Transporter's redundant power system, jettisoned an ammonia tank and flight support equipment, and cleaned the Common Berthing Mechanism (CBM) on the nadir port of Unity.[95][96] | |||||
272. | STS-118 EVA 1 |
Richard Mastracchio Dafydd Williams |
August 11, 2007 16:28 |
August 11, 2007 22:45 |
6 h, 17 min |
Mastracchio and Williams attached the Starboard 5 (S5) segment of the station's truss, and retracted the forward heat-rejecting radiator from the station's Port 6 (P6) truss in preparation for moving the P6 truss to its final location at the end of the port truss.[97] | |||||
273. | STS-118 EVA 2 |
Richard Mastracchio Dafydd Williams |
August 13, 2007 15:32 |
August 13, 2007 22:00 |
6 h, 28 min |
Mastracchio and Williams removed the new Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG) from the shuttle's payload bay and installed it onto the Z1 truss. They then stowed the failed CMG onto an External Stowage Platform (ESP-2) for return to earth in a subsequent shuttle flight.[98] | |||||
274. | STS-118 EVA 3 |
Richard Mastracchio Clayton Anderson |
August 15, 2007 14:37 |
August 15, 2007 20:05 |
5 h, 28 min |
Mastracchio and Anderson moved two Crew Equipment Translation Aid (CETA) carts from the tracks on the left side of the Canadarm2 Mobile Transporter to its right side. They also relocated an antenna base from the P6 truss to P1, and installed a new transponder and signal processor for an S-band communications upgrade. During the EVA, Mastracchio noted a hole in the second layer of material on the thumb of his left glove. The suit has five protective layers, and the small hole did not cause any danger to Mastracchio, but he returned to the airlock early as a precautionary measure.[99] | |||||
275. | STS-118 EVA 4 |
Dafydd Williams Clayton Anderson |
August 18, 2007 14:17 |
August 18, 2007 19:02 |
5 h, 2 min |
Williams and Anderson retrieved Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE) containers 3 and 4, installed the Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS) Boom Stand, installed an External Wireless Instrumentation System (EWIS) antenna, and secured Z1 gimbal locks.[100][101] | |||||
276. | STS-120 EVA 1 |
Scott Parazynski Douglas Wheelock |
October 26, 2007 10:02 |
October 26, 2007 16:16 |
6 h, 14 min |
Parazynski and Wheelock installed the new Harmony module in its temporary location, retrieved the S-Band Antenna Support Assembly, and prepared for the relocation of the P6 truss by disconnecting fluid lines on the P6/Z1 truss segments.[102] | |||||
277. | STS-120 EVA 2 |
Scott Parazynski Daniel M. Tani |
October 28, 2007 09:32 |
October 28, 2007 16:05 |
6h, 33min |
Parazynski and Tani disconnected the Z1-to-P6 umbilicals, detached P6 from Z1, configured the S1 radiator, installed handrails onto Harmony, and inspected the S4 starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ).[103] | |||||
278. | STS-120 EVA 3 |
Scott Parazynski Douglas Wheelock |
October 30, 2007 08:45 |
October 30, 2007 15:53 |
7 hours, 08 minutes |
Parazynski and Wheelock attached P6 to P5, installed P6/P5 umbilical connections, reconfigured S1 following its redeployment, and inspected the port SARJ. The inspection showed the SARJ to be in good condition.[104] | |||||
279. | STS-120 EVA 4 |
Scott Parazynski Douglas Wheelock |
November 3, 2007 10:03 |
November 3, 2007 17:22 |
7 hours, 19 minutes |
Parazynski and Wheelock inspected and repaired the P6 solar array.[105] | |||||
280. | Expedition 16 EVA 1 |
Peggy Whitson Yuri Malenchenko |
November 9, 2007 09:54 |
November 9, 2007 16:49 |
6 hours, 55 minutes |
Whitson and Malenchenko disconnected and stored the Station-to-Shuttle Power Transfer System cables, stored the PMA-2 umbilical, and stowed a Harmony node avionics umbilical into a temporary position.[106][107] | |||||
281. | Expedition 16 EVA 2 |
Peggy Whitson Daniel Tani |
November 20, 2007 10:10 |
November 20, 2007 17:26 |
7 hours, 16 minutes |
Whitson and Tani completed half the external configuration of PMA-2 and Harmony. Fluid, electrical, and data lines were attached, avionics lines were hooked up, heater cables were attached, and a fluid tray was relocated.[108] | |||||
282. | Expedition 16 EVA 3 |
Peggy Whitson Daniel Tani |
November 24, 2007 09:50 |
November 24, 2007 16:54 |
7 hours, 04 minutes |
Whitson and Tani completed fluid, electrical, and data line hookups for PMA-2 and Harmony. They connected the Loop B Fluid Tray to the port side of the Destiny laboratory. They then inspected and photographed the starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ) to assist with troubleshooting on the ground.[109] | |||||
283. | Expedition 16 EVA 4 |
Peggy Whitson Daniel Tani |
December 18, 2007 09:50 |
December 18, 2007 16:46 |
6 hours, 56 minutes |
Whitson and Tani inspected the S4 starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ), and a Beta Gimbal Assembly (BGA). This EVA was the 100th in support of building the International Space Station.[110] Records: 100th EVA in support of assembly and maintenance of the International Space Station.[111][112][113] |
2008 spacewalks
# | Spacecraft | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
284. | Expedition 16 EVA 5 |
Peggy Whitson Daniel Tani |
January 30, 2008 09:56 |
January 30, 2008 17:06 |
7 hours, 10 minutes |
Whitson and Tani replaced the Bearing Motor Roll Ring Module on one of the station's solar wings, and inspected and photographed the starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ).[114] | |||||
285. | STS-122 EVA 1 |
Rex J. Walheim Stanley G. Love |
February 11, 2008 14:13 |
February 11, 2008 22:11 |
7 hours, 58 minutes |
Walheim and Love installed a grapple fixture on Columbus while it was still in the shuttle's payload bay, prepared electrical and data connections on Columbus, and replaced the P1 truss nitrogen (N2) tank used for pressurizing the station's ammonia cooling system.[115] | |||||
286. | STS-122 EVA 2 |
Rex J. Walheim Hans Schlegel |
February 13, 2008 14:27 |
February 13, 2008 21:12 |
6 hours, 45 minutes |
Walheim and Schlegel installed the P1 Truss Nitrogen (N2) tank assembly, stowed the old N2 tank assembly into the shuttle's payload bay, and completed routing for the Station-to-Shuttle Power Transfer System (SSPTS).[116] | |||||
287. | STS-122 EVA 3 |
Rex J. Walheim Stanley G. Love |
February 15, 2008 13:07 |
February 15, 2008 20:32 |
7 hours, 25 minutes |
Walheim and Love installed the Solar Monitoring Observatory (SOLAR) telescope and the European Technology Exposure Facility (EuTEF) facility onto an External Stowage Platform (ESP) on Columbus. They retrieved a failed Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG), installed the failed CMG into the shuttle's payload bay, and installed keel pin cloth covers on Columbus.[117] | |||||
288. | STS-123 EVA 1 |
Richard M. Linnehan Garrett Reisman |
March 14, 2008 01:18 |
March 14, 2008 08:19 |
7 hours, 1 minute |
Linnehan and Reisman installed the Japanese Experiment Logistics Module, Pressurized Section (ELM-PS) onto its temporary location on top of Harmony, and began assembly of the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator (Dextre) .[118] | |||||
289. | STS-123 EVA 2 |
Richard Linnehan Michael J. Foreman |
March 15, 2008 23:49 |
March 16, 2008 06:57 |
7 hours, 8 minutes |
Linnehan and Foreman continued assembly of Dextre, and attached two "arms" to Dextre.[119] | |||||
290. | STS-123 EVA 3 |
Richard Linnehan Robert L. Behnken |
March 17, 2008 22:51 |
March 18, 2008 05:44 |
6 hours, 53 minutes |
Linnehan and Behnken completed the assembly of Dextre. The spacewalkers also installed spare equipment for the station onto an external stowage platform (ESP) on the Quest airlock, including a yaw joint for the station's robotic arm, Canadarm2, and two spare direct current switching units. Their attempt to attach the MISSE 6 experiment onto the Columbus module was unsuccessful as the latching pins failed to engage.[120] | |||||
291. | STS-123 EVA 4 |
Robert Behnken Michael Foreman |
March 20, 2008 22:04 |
March 21, 2008 04:28 |
6 hours, 24 minutes |
Behnken and Foreman replaced a Remote Power Control (RPC) module, and tested shuttle thermal tile repair materials and techniques. They then removed a cover from the left arm of Dextre, and removed launch locks from the Harmony module. The spacewalkers also released the launch locks on Harmony’s port and nadir Common Berthing Mechanisms (CBM).[121] | |||||
292. | STS-123 EVA 5 |
Robert Behnken Michael Foreman |
March 22, 2008 20:34 |
March 23, 2008 02:36 |
6 hours, 02 minutes |
Behnken and Foreman completed storage of Shuttle Orbiter Boom Sensor System on the Station, installed the ELM‐PS trunnion covers, removed five covers from the starboard SARJ and performed inspections, captured digital photography, and successfully installed of the MISSE 6 experiment on the exterior of the Columbus module.[122] | |||||
293. | STS-124 EVA 1 |
Ronald J. Garan, Jr. Michael E. Fossum |
June 3, 2008 16:22 |
June 3, 2008 23:10 |
6 hours, 48 minutes |
Garan and Fossum released the straps on the shuttle's robotic arm elbow joint camera, transferred the OBSS back to the shuttle, and repaired the Japanese Experiment Module, Pressurized Module (JEM-PM), named Kibo, for installation. They also replaced a trundle bearing assembly on the starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint, and inspected damage on the SARJ.[123][124] | |||||
294. | STS-124 EVA 2 |
Ronald J. Garan, Jr. Michael E. Fossum |
June 5, 2008 15:04 |
June 5, 2008 22:15 |
7 hours, 11 minutes |
Garan and Fossum installed covers and external television equipment on the JEM, prepared the RMS, prepared for the relocation of the ELM-PS, prepared a depleted nitrogen tank assembly for removal, and prepared a new one stowed on an external stowage platform for installation. They also removed a television camera with a failed power supply.[125][126] | |||||
295. | STS-124 EVA 3 |
Ronald J. Garan, Jr. Michael E. Fossum |
June 8, 2008 13:55 |
June 8, 2008 20:28 |
6 hours 33 minutes |
Garan and Fossum remove and replaced the starboard nitrogen tank assembly, finished fitting out the Kibō laboratory, and reinstalled the removed television camera with a repaired power supply.[126] | |||||
296. | Expedition 17 EVA 1 |
Sergei Volkov Oleg Kononenko |
July 10, 2008 18:48 |
July 11, 2008 01:06 |
6 hours 18 minutes |
Volkov and Kononenko removed a pyrotechnic bolt from the docked Soyuz.[127][128] | |||||
297. | Expedition 17 EVA 2 |
Sergei Volkov Oleg Kononenko |
July 15, 2008 17:08 |
July 15, 2008 23:02 |
5 hours 54 minutes |
Volkov and Kononenko installed a docking target on the Zvezda service module, installed the Vsplesk experiment, straightened the ham radio antenna, and retrieved the Biorisk experiment.[129] | |||||
298. | Shenzhou 7 EVA 1 |
Zhai Zhigang Liu Boming (Stand up only) |
September 27, 2008 08:38 |
September 27, 2008 09:00 |
0 hours 22 minutes |
This was the first EVA conducted by China.[130] Zhai collected an experimental package from the outside of the spacecraft and waved a Chinese flag towards a TV camera. Liu supported Zhai's activities while standing in the hatchway.[131] | |||||
299. | STS-126 EVA 1 |
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper Stephen G. Bowen |
November 18, 2008 18:09 |
November 19, 2008 01:01 |
6 hours, 52 minutes |
Stefanyshyn-Piper and Bowen transferred an empty nitrogen tank assembly from ESP3 to the shuttle's cargo bay, transferred a new flex hose rotary coupler to ESP3 for future use, removed an insulation cover on the Kibo External Facility berthing mechanism, began cleaning and lubrication of the starboard SARJ, and replaced its 11 trundle bearing assemblies.[132][133] | |||||
300. | STS-126 EVA 2 |
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper Robert S. Kimbrough |
November 20, 2008 17:58 |
November 21, 2008 00:43 |
6 hours, 45 minutes |
Stefanyshyn-Piper and Kimbrough relocated the two Crew and Equipment Translation Aid (CETA) carts from the starboard side of the Mobile Transporter to the port side, lubricated the station robotic arm's latching end effector A snare bearings, and continued cleaning and lubrication of the starboard SARJ.[134][135] | |||||
301. | STS-126 EVA 3 |
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper Stephen G. Bowen |
November 22, 2008 18:01 |
November 23, 2008 01:58 |
6 hours, 57 minutes |
Stefanyshyn-Piper and Bowen completed cleaning and lubrication of all but one of the trundle bearing assemblies (TBA) on the starboard SARJ. The final TBA will be replaced during EVA 4.[136][137] | |||||
302. | STS-126 EVA 4 |
Stephen G. Bowen Robert S. Kimbrough |
November 24, 2008 18:24 |
November 25, 2008 00:31 |
6 hours, 7 minutes |
200th U.S. EVA.[16] Bowen and Kimbrough completed the replacement of the trundle bearing assemblies on starboard SARJ, lubricated the port SARJ, installed a video camera, re‐installed insulation covers on the Kibo External Facility berthing mechanism, performed Kibo robotic arm grounding tab maintenance, installed spacewalk handrails on Kibo, installed Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) antennae on Kibo, photographed radiators, and photographed trailing umbilical system cables.[138] | |||||
303. | Expedition 18 EVA 1 |
Yuri Lonchakov Michael Fincke |
December 23, 2008 00:51 |
December 23, 2008 06:29 |
5 hours, 38 minutes |
Lonchakov and Fincke installed the electromagnetic energy measuring device, (Langmuir probe) on Pirs, removed the Russian Biorisk long-duration experiment, installed the Expose-R experiment package on Zvezda, and installed the Impulse experiment.[139] |
2009 spacewalks
# | Spacecraft | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
304. | Expedition 18 EVA 2 |
Yuri Lonchakov Michael Fincke |
March 10, 2009 16:22 |
March 10, 2009 21:11 |
4 hours, 49 minutes |
Lonchakov and Fincke installed the EXPOSE-R onto the universal science platform of the Zvezda module, removed tape straps from the area of the docking target on the Pirs airlock and docking compartment, inspected and photographed the exterior of the Russian portion of the station.[140] | |||||
305. | STS-119 EVA 1 |
Steven R. Swanson Richard R. Arnold |
March 19, 2009 17:16 |
March 19, 2009 23:23 |
6 hours, 7 minutes |
Swanson and Arnold installed the Starboard 6 (S6) truss to the S5 truss, connected S5/S6 umbilicals, released launch restraints, removed keel pins, stored and removed thermal covers, and deployed the S6 photovoltaic radiator.[141] | |||||
306. | STS-119 EVA 2 |
Steven R. Swanson Joseph M. Acaba |
March 21, 2009 16:51 |
March 21, 2009 23:21 |
6 hours, 30 minutes |
Swanson and Acaba prepared a worksite for STS-127, installed an unpressurized cargo carrier attachment system on the P3 truss, installed of a Global Positioning System antenna to the Kibo laboratory, and took infrared images of panels of the radiators on the P1 and S1 trusses.[142] | |||||
307. | STS-119 EVA 3 |
Joseph M. Acaba Richard R. Arnold |
March 23, 2009 15:37 |
March 23, 2009 22:04 |
6 hours, 27 minutes |
Acaba and Arnold relocated a crew equipment cart, lubricated the station arm's grapple snares, and attempted to deploy a cargo carrier.[143] | |||||
308. | STS-125 EVA 1 |
John M. Grunsfeld Andrew J. Feustel |
May 14, 2009 12:52 |
May 14, 2009 20:12 |
7 hours, 20 minutes |
Replaced the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC 2) with Wide Field Camera 3 (WFPC III), replaced the Science Instrument Command and Data Handling Unit, lubricated three of the shroud doors, and installed a mechanism for spacecraft to capture Hubble for de-orbit at the end of the telescope's life (Soft Capture Mechanism).[144][145][146] | |||||
309. | STS-125 EVA 2 |
Michael J. Massimino Michael T. Good |
May 15, 2009 12:49 |
May 15, 2009 20:45 |
7 hours, 56 minutes |
Removed and replaced all three of Hubble's gyroscope rate sensing units (RSUs). Removed the first of two battery unit modules.[147][148] | |||||
310. | STS-125 EVA 3 |
John M. Grunsfeld Andrew J. Feustel |
May 16, 2009 13:35 |
May 16, 2009 20:11 |
6 hours, 36 minutes |
Removed COSTAR corrective optics package and installed Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. Repaired Advanced Camera for Surveys including get-ahead by completing steps from EVA-5.[149] | |||||
311. | STS-125 EVA 4 |
Michael J. Massimino Michael T. Good |
May 17, 2009 13:45 |
May 17, 2009 21:47 |
8 hours, 2 minutes |
Repaired Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph.[150] | |||||
312. | STS-125 EVA 5 |
John M. Grunsfeld Andrew J. Feustel |
May 18, 2009 13:20 |
May 18, 2009 20:22 |
7 hours, 2 minutes |
313. | Expedition 20 EVA 1 |
Gennady Padalka Michael R. Barratt |
June 5, 2009 7:52 |
June 5, 2009 12:46 |
4 hours, 54 minutes |
Prepared the Zvezda service module transfer compartment for the arrival of the Mini-Research Module 2, installed docking antenna for the module, photographed antenna for evaluation on the ground, and photographed the Strela-2 crane.[151][152] | |||||
314. | Expedition 20 EVA 2 |
Gennady Padalka Michael R. Barratt |
June 10, 2009 6:55 |
June 10, 2009 7:07 |
12 minutes |
Internal spacewalk in the depressurized Zvezda transfer compartment, replaced one of the Zvezda hatches with a docking cone, in preparation for the docking of the Mini-Research Module 2, or MRM2, later this year. The MRM2 will dock automatically to the zenith port of Zvezda, and serve as an additional docking port for Russian vehicles.[153] | |||||
315. | STS-127 EVA 1 |
David Wolf Timothy L. Kopra |
July 18, 2009 16:19 |
July 18, 2009 21:51 |
5 hours, 32 minutes |
JEF installed and P3 Nadir UCCAS deployed. S3 Zenith Outboard PAS deploy postponed due to time constraints. | |||||
316. | STS-127 EVA 2 |
David Wolf Thomas Marshburn |
July 20, 2009 15:27 |
July 20, 2009 22:20 |
6 hours, 53 minutes |
Transferred Orbital Replacement Units (ORUs) from the Shuttle Integrated Cargo Carrier (ICC) to the External Stowage Platform-3 (ESP3). Transferred materials included a spare high-gain antenna, cooling-system pump module and spare parts for the Mobile Servicing System. JEF Visual Equipment (JEF-VE) installation on the forward section was postponed due to time constraints. | |||||
317. | STS-127 EVA 3 |
David Wolf Christopher Cassidy |
July 22, 2009 14:32 |
July 22, 2009 20:31 |
5 hours, 59 minutes |
JPM preparation work, ICS-EF MLI, and P6 battery replacement (2 of 6 units). EVA was cut short due to high levels of CO 2 in Cassidy's suit. | |||||
318. | STS-127 EVA 4 |
Thomas Marshburn Christopher Cassidy |
July 24, 2009 13:54 |
July 24, 2009 21:06 |
7 hours, 12 minutes |
P6 battery replacement (final 4 of 6). | |||||
319. | STS-127 EVA 5 |
Thomas Marshburn Christopher Cassidy |
July 27, 2009 11:33 |
July 27, 2009 16:27 |
4 hours, 54 minutes |
SPDM thermal cover adjustment, Z1 patch panel reconfiguration, JEM visual equipment (JEM-VE) installation (forward and aft), and JEM-LTA reconfigurations. S3 Nadir PAS (outboard) deployment postponed to later mission. | |||||
320. | STS-128 EVA 1 |
John D. Olivas Nicole P. Stott |
September 1, 2009 21:49 |
September 2, 2009 04:24 |
6 hours, 35 minutes |
Prepared for the replacement of an empty ammonia tank on the station's port truss by releasing its bolts. Retrieved the Materials International Space Station Experiment and European Technology Exposure Facility mounted outside the Columbus laboratory, and stowed them in Discovery's cargo bay for their return to Earth. | |||||
321. | STS-128 EVA 2 |
Christer Fuglesang John D. Olivas |
September 3, 2009 22:13 |
September 4, 2009 04:51 |
6 hours, 39 minutes |
Removed the new ammonia tank from the shuttle's payload bay and replaced it with the used tank from the station. The new tank, weighing about 1,800 pounds (820 kg), was the most mass ever moved by spacewalking astronauts. | |||||
322. | STS-128 EVA 3 |
Christer Fuglesang John D. Olivas |
September 5, 2009 20:39 |
September 6, 2009 03:40 |
7 hours, 1 minute |
Preparations for the arrival of the Tranquility node by attaching cables between the starboard truss and the Unity node, the area where Tranquility will be installed. Tranquility is targeted to arrive on STS-130 in February 2010. The spacewalkers also replaced a communications sensor device, installed two new GPS antennas, and replaced a circuit breaker. | |||||
323. | STS-129 EVA 1 |
Michael Foreman Robert Satcher |
November 19, 2009 14:24 |
November 19, 2009 21:01 |
6 hours, 37 minutes |
Installed a spare antenna on the station's truss and a bracket for ammonia lines on the Unity module. Lubricated the grapple mechanism on the Payload Orbital Replacement Unit Attachment Device on the Mobile Base System and lubricated the snares of the hand of the station's Japanese robotic arm. Deployed the S3 outboard Payload Attach System. | |||||
324. | STS-129 EVA 2 |
Michael Foreman Randolph Bresnik |
November 21, 2009 14:31 |
November 21, 2009 20:39 |
6 hours, 8 minutes |
Installed the GATOR (Grappling Adaptor to On-Orbit Railing) bracket to the Columbus laboratory and an additional ham radio antenna. Installed on the truss an antenna for wireless helmet camera video. Relocated the Floating Potential Measurement Unit that records electrical potential around the station as it orbits the Earth. Deployed two brackets to attach cargo on the truss. | |||||
325. | STS-129 EVA 3 |
Robert Satcher Randolph Bresnik |
November 23, 2009 13:24 |
November 23, 2009 19:06 |
5 hours, 42 minutes |
Installed new High Pressure Gas Tank (HPGT) on Quest airlock. Installed MISSE-7A and 7B on ELC-2. Strapped two micrometeoroid and orbital debris (MMOD) shields to External Stowage Platform #2. Relocated foot restraint, released a bolt on Ammonia Tank Assembly, installed insulated covers on cameras on mobile servicing system and Canadarm 2's end effector. Worked heater cables on docking adapter. |
2010–2014 spacewalks
Spacewalk beginning and ending times are given in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
2010 spacewalks
# | Spacecraft | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
326. | Expedition 22 EVA 1 |
Oleg Kotov Maksim Surayev |
January 14, 2010 10:05 |
January 14, 2010 15:49 |
5 hours, 44 minutes |
Prepared Poisk Mini-Research Module 2 for future dockings.[154] | |||||
327. | STS-130 EVA 1 |
Robert L. Behnken Nicholas Patrick |
February 12, 2010 02:17 |
February 12, 2010 08:49 |
6 hours, 32 minutes |
Removed a protective cover on a port on the Unity node where Tranquility was berthed halfway through the spacewalk. Transferred a spare parts platform for the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator from the shuttle to the station. Made several connections on the newly installed Tranquility node to begin its activation. | |||||
328. | STS-130 EVA 2 |
Robert L. Behnken Nicholas Patrick |
February 14, 2010 02:20 |
February 14, 2010 08:14 |
5 hours, 54 minutes |
Installed ammonia plumbing and connectors between Unity, Destiny and Tranquility and covered them with thermal insulation. Prepared the nadir port on Tranquility for the relocation of the Cupola, and installed handrails on the exterior of Tranquility. | |||||
329. | STS-130 EVA 3 |
Robert L. Behnken Nicholas Patrick |
February 17, 2010 02:15 |
February 17, 2010 08:03 |
5 hours, 48 minutes |
Installed additional ammonia plumbing between Unity and Tranquility, removed insulation and launch locks from the Cupola, installed additional handrails on the exterior of Tranquility and performed get-ahead tasks to support the installation of a PDGF on the exterior of Zarya with cable installation on Unity and the S0 truss. | |||||
330. | STS-131 EVA 1 |
Richard Mastracchio Clayton Anderson |
April 9, 2010 05:31 |
April 9, 2010 11:58 |
6 hours, 27 minutes |
Relocated a new ammonia tank from the Shuttle's payload bay to a temporary stowage location and disconnected the fluid lines to the old ammonia tank on the S1 truss. Retrieved a Japanese seed experiment from the exterior of the Kibo laboratory for return to Earth and replaced a failed gyroscope on the S0 truss. Performed get-ahead tasks including the opening of a window flap on the zenith CBM of Harmony, and removed launch restraint bolts from a Flex Hose Rotary Coupler (FHRC) on the P1 truss. | |||||
331. | STS-131 EVA 2 |
Richard Mastracchio Clayton Anderson |
April 11, 2010 05:30 |
April 11, 2010 12:56 |
7 hours, 26 minutes |
The old ammonia tank was removed from the S1 truss and was replaced with the new tank. The electrical connections to the tank were made, but the fluid lines were deferred to the mission's third EVA due to time constraints since the installation was prolonged by a problem with the bolts that hold the tank to the truss. The old tank was relocated to a temporary stowage location on the station and a foot restraint was relocated in preparation for a future shuttle mission's spacewalk. | |||||
332. | STS-131 EVA 3 |
Richard Mastracchio Clayton Anderson |
April 13, 2010 06:14 |
April 13, 2010 12:36 |
6 hours, 24 minutes |
The fluid lines were connected to the new ammonia tank and the old tank was moved to the shuttle's payload bay for return to Earth. Micro-meteoroid debris shields from the Quest airlock which were no longer necessary were brought inside the airlock for return to Earth inside the Leonardo MPLM. The Z1 truss was prepared for the installation of a spare antenna on the next shuttle mission, and a foot restraint was relocated in preparation for a future spacewalk. The retrieval of an external carrier plate on Columbus was deferred to another shuttle mission due to time constraints after problems were encountered with attaching the old ammonia tank to a carrier in the payload bay, and several other tasks were deferred to later EVAs due to the replanning from the problems with the mission's second EVA. | |||||
333. | STS-132 EVA 1 |
Garrett Reisman Stephen G. Bowen |
May 17, 2010 11:54 |
May 17, 2010 19:19 |
7 hours, 25 minutes |
Installed a spare space-to-ground Ku-band antenna on the Z1 truss; installed new tool platform on Dextre, and broke torque on bolts holding replacement batteries to the ICC-VLD cargo carrier. | |||||
334. | STS-132 EVA 2 |
Stephen G. Bowen Michael T. Good |
May 19, 2010 10:38 |
May 19, 2010 17:47 |
7 hours, 9 minutes |
Repaired Atlantis' Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS); P6 battery replacement (4 of 6 units); and removed gimbal locks from the Ku-band antenna installed on the first EVA of the mission. | |||||
335. | STS-132 EVA 3 |
Michael T. Good Garrett Reisman |
May 21, 2010 10:27 |
May 21, 2010 17:13 |
6 hours, 46 minutes |
P6 battery replacement (final 2 of 6 units); installed ammonia "jumpers" at the P4/P5 interface; retrieved a spare PDGF from Atlantis' payload bay and stowed it inside the Quest airlock. The spacewalkers also replenished supplies of EVA tools in toolboxes on the exterior of the station. | |||||
336. | Expedition 24 EVA 1 |
Fyodor Yurchikhin Mikhail Korniyenko |
July 27, 2010 04:11 |
July 27, 2010 10:53 |
6 hours, 42 minutes |
Prepared Rassvet module to allow future Russian vehicles to dock using Kurs automated rendezvous system capability. Routed and mated command and data handling cables on Zvezda and Zarya modules.[155] | |||||
337. | Expedition 24 EVA 2 |
Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson |
August 7, 2010 11:19 |
August 7, 2010 19:22 |
8 hours, 3 minutes |
Attempted to replace failed ammonia pump module. The spacewalkers did not complete all of the planned tasks due to a quick disconnect that got stuck and would not release. The pair had to complete a "bake-out" in order to ensure there was no ammonia on their suits before re-entering the Space Station.[156] | |||||
338. | Expedition 24 EVA 3 |
Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson |
August 11, 2010 12:27 |
August 11, 2010 19:53 |
7 hours, 26 minutes |
Completed removal of failed pump module from the S1 truss and began installation preparations on the replacement pump.[157] | |||||
339. | Expedition 24 EVA 4 |
Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson |
August 16, 2010 10:20 |
August 16, 2010 17:40 |
7 hours, 20 minutes |
Installed new pump module on the S1 truss.[158] | |||||
340. | Expedition 25 EVA 1 |
Fyodor Yurchikhin Oleg Skripochka |
November 15, 2010 14:55 |
November 15, 2010 21:22 |
6 hours, 27 minutes |
Installed: portable multipurpose workstation in Zvezda Plane IV; struts between Poisk and Zvezda and Zarya modules; hand-rail on Pirs docking module; SKK #1-M2 cassette on Poisk module. Removed: Plasma Pulse Injector Science hardware and Expose-R scientific experiment from portable multipurpose workstation in Zvezda Plane II; Kontur science hardware (ROKVISS); TV camera from Rassvet module. Performed Test experiment to check for microorganisms or contamination underneath insulation on the Russian ISS segment.[159] Cosmonauts failed to relocate TV camera due to interference from insulation at installation location.[160][161] |
2011 spacewalks
# | Spacecraft | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
341. | Expedition 26 EVA 1 |
Dmitri Kondratyev Oleg Skripochka |
January 21, 2011 14:29 |
January 21, 2011 19:52 |
5 hours, 23 minutes |
Installed an experimental communication antenna on Zvezda's nadir side, removed and stowed a failed plasma pulse generator experiment apparatus and a material exposure experiment from Zvezda, and installed a docking TV camera on the Rassvet module.[162][163] | |||||
342. | Expedition 26 EVA 2 |
Dmitri Kondratyev Oleg Skripochka |
February 16, 2011 13:30 |
February 16, 2011 18:21 |
4 hours, 51 minutes |
Installed two experiments for Earth seismic and lightning observations on the Zvezda module, removed two material exposure experiment panels from the exterior of the Zarya module, and jettisoned a foot restraint overboard.[164][165] | |||||
343. | STS-133 EVA 1 |
B. Alvin Drew Stephen Bowen |
February 28, 2011 15:46 |
February 28, 2011 22:20 |
6 hours, 34 minutes |
Drew and Bowen installed a power extension cable between the Unity and Tranquility nodes to provide a contingency power source should it be required. The spacewalkers then moved the failed ammonia pump module that was replaced in August from its temporary location to the External Stowage Platform 2 adjacent to the Quest airlock. Drew and Bowen then installed a wedge under a camera on the S3 truss to provide clearance from the newly installed ELC-4. They next replaced a guide for the rail cart system used for moving the station robotic arm along the truss. The guides had been removed when astronauts were performing work on the station's starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ), which rotates the solar arrays to track the Sun. The final task was to "fill" a special bottle with the vacuum of space for a Japanese education payload. The bottle will be part of a public museum exhibit. | |||||
344. | STS-133 EVA 2 |
B. Alvin Drew Stephen Bowen |
March 2, 2011 15:42 |
March 2, 2011 21:56 |
6 hours, 14 minutes |
Drew removed thermal insulation from a platform, while Bowen swapped out an attachment bracket on the Columbus module. Bowen then installed a camera assembly on the Dextre robot and removed insulation from Dextre's electronics platform. Drew installed a light on a cargo cart and repaired some dislodged thermal insulation from a valve on the truss. | |||||
345. | STS-134 EVA 1 |
Andrew J. Feustel Gregory Chamitoff |
May 20, 2011 07:10 |
May 20, 2011 13:29 |
6 hours, 19 minutes |
Retrieved two MISSE 7 experiments. Installed new package of MISSE 8 experiments on ELC-2. Installed jumpers between segments on left-side truss for ammonia refills; vented nitrogen from ammonia servicer; began installation of external wireless communication antenna on Destiny laboratory to provide wireless communication to ELCs on truss. Installation postponed due to bad CO2 sensor in Chamitoff's space suit. | |||||
346. | STS-134 EVA 2 |
Andrew J. Feustel Michael Fincke |
May 22, 2011 06:05 |
May 22, 2011 14:12 |
8 hours, 7 minutes |
Refilled Port 6 (P5) radiators with ammonia. Finished venting early ammonia system. Lubricated port SARJ and parts of ISS' Dextre robot. Installed grapple bars on port radiators. | |||||
347. | STS-134 EVA 3 |
Andrew J. Feustel Michael Fincke |
May 25, 2011 05:43 |
May 25, 2011 12:37 |
6 hours, 54 minutes |
Installed grapple fixture on Zarya module to support robotic operations. Installed additional cables to provide backup power to the Russian portion of the space station. Finished installation of wireless video system begun in EVA 1. | |||||
348. | STS-134 EVA 4 |
Michael Fincke Gregory Chamitoff |
May 27, 2011 04:15 |
May 27, 2011 11:39 |
7 hours 24 minutes |
Stowed OBSS on right-side truss. Retrieved grapple from left-side truss to replace grapple currently on boom. Released restraints from one of Dextre's spare arms. Replaced thermal insulation on spare gas tank for the Quest airlock. ISS assembly completed. | |||||
349. | Expedition 28 EVA 1 |
Ronald J. Garan, Jr. Michael E. Fossum |
July 12, 2011 13:22 |
July 12, 2011 19:53 |
6 hours 31 minutes |
Retrieved a failed ammonia pump module from the External Stowage Platform 2 and secured it in the Shuttle payload bay for returning to Earth. The Robotics Refueling Mission (RRM) payload was removed from the Shuttle payload bay and installed on a platform on the ISS. The two also retrieved a material science experiment, freed a stuck wire at a power grapple fixture, installed thermal covers at PMA-3 and reconfigured external equipment. | |||||
350. | Expedition 28 EVA 2 |
Sergei Volkov Aleksandr Samokutyayev |
August 3, 2011 14:50 |
August 3, 2011 21:13 |
6 hours 23 minutes |
Deployed the ARISSat-1 amateur radio satellite, installed experiment packages on the exterior of the Russian segment, removed unneeded antennas from the Poisk module, and made photograph documentation. Original task of relocating a Strela crane deferred.[166][167] |
2012 spacewalks
# | Spacecraft | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
351. | Expedition 30 EVA 1 |
Oleg Kononenko Anton Shkaplerov |
February 16, 2012 14:31 |
February 16, 2012 20:46 |
6 hours, 15 minutes |
Relocated the Strela-1 crane from the Pirs module to the Poisk module. Also installed the Vinoslivost Materials Sample Experiment and collected a test sample from underneath the insulation on the Zvezda service module to search for any signs of living organisms.[168][169] | |||||
352. | Expedition 32 EVA 1 |
Gennady Padalka Yuri Malenchenko |
August 20, 2012 15:37 |
August 20, 2012 21:28 |
5 hours, 51 minutes |
Relocated the Strela-2 crane from the Pirs module to the Zarya module. Also deployed the Sfera-53 passive air density calibration satellite, installed five micro-meteoroid debris shields on the Zvezda module and retrieved external experiments.[170][171] | |||||
353. | Expedition 32 EVA 2 |
Sunita Williams Akihiko Hoshide |
August 30, 2012 12:16 |
August 30, 2012 20:33 |
8 hours, 17 minutes |
Connected two power cables between the US segment and the Russian segment on the ISS; removed and replaced Main Bus Switching Unit (MBSU) 1. The crew have difficulty in removing connecting bolts of the old MBSU, and were unable to tighten up the bolts for the new unit. The new MBSU was tied down for future trouble-shooting, with all other tasks deferred to a future EVA. Third-longest EVA in history.[172] | |||||
354. | Expedition 32 EVA 3 |
Sunita Williams Akihiko Hoshide |
September 5, 2012 11:06 |
September 5, 2012 17:34 |
6 hours, 28 minutes |
Installed the new MBSU unit, working around difficulty with one of the bolts; replaced one of the cameras mounted on the CanadArm. During this spacewalk, Sunita Williams broke Peggy Whitson's record for most total time spacewalking by a woman. | |||||
355. | Expedition 33 EVA 1 |
Sunita Williams Akihiko Hoshide |
November 1, 2012 12:29 |
November 1, 2012 19:07 |
6 hours, 38 minutes |
Reconfigured and isolated a leak in the ammonia cooling system of power channel 2B on the P6 truss by-passing a leaking cooling loop and re-connecting jumpers to an unused loop of the Early External Thermal Control System (EETCS), and by re-deploying the trailing Thermal Control Radiator of the system. |
2013 spacewalks
# | Spacecraft | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
356. | Expedition 35 EVA 1 |
Pavel Vinogradov Roman Romanenko |
April 19, 2013 14:03 |
April 19, 2013 20:41 |
6 hours, 38 minutes |
Installed the Obstanovka plasma waves and ionosphere experiment to the exterior of the Zvezda service module. Also replaced a faulty retro-reflector device used as navigational aids for the Automatic Transfer Vehicle and retrieved the Biorisk microbe exposure experiment. An attempt to retrieve the Vinoslivost materials sample experiment failed when it was accidentally dropped while being taken back to the Pirs module airlock.[173][174] | |||||
357. | Expedition 35 EVA 2 |
Christopher Cassidy Thomas Marshburn |
May 11, 2013 12:44 |
May 11, 2013 18:14 |
5 hours, 30 minutes |
Replaced the 2B Pump Flow Control Subassembly (PFCS) on the Port 6 truss in attempting to locate the source of an ammonia coolant leak on the Port 6 truss Photo Voltaic Thermal Control System (PVTCS).[175][176] | |||||
358. | Expedition 36 EVA 1 |
Fyodor Yurchikhin Aleksandr Misurkin |
June 24, 2013 13:32 |
June 24, 2013 20:06 |
6 hours, 34 minutes |
Replaced a fluid flow regulator on the Zarya module, testing of the Kurs docking system on the station ahead of the arrival of a new Russian module, installing the “Indicator” experiment, installing gap spanners on to the outside of the station and photographing the multilayer insulation (MLI) protecting the Russian segment from micrometeoroids and taking samples from the exterior surface of the pressure hull underneath the MLI to identify signs of pressure hull material microscopic deterioration.[177][178] | |||||
359. | Expedition 36 EVA 2 |
Christopher Cassidy Luca Parmitano |
July 9, 2013 12:02 |
July 9, 2013 18:09 |
6 hours, 7 minutes |
Replaced a failed Space-to-Ground Transmitter Receiver Controller and the Mobile Base Camera Light Pan-Tilt Assembly, retrieved the MISSE-8 and ORMatE-III experiments, photographed the AMS-02, moved two Radiator Grapple Bars to either sides of the truss, routed power cables to support the addition of the new Russian MLM and installed a multi-layer insulation cover to protect the docking interface of PMA-2.[179][180] | |||||
360. | Expedition 36 EVA 3 |
Christopher Cassidy Luca Parmitano |
July 16, 2013 11:57 |
July 16, 2013 13:29 |
1 hour, 32 minutes |
Installed a Y-bypass jumper on power lines on the Z1 truss, routing 1553 data cables for a grapple fixture and Ethernet cables for a future Russian station module. The spacewalk was then cut short after Parmitano reported excess water leaking inside his helmet.[181][182][183] | |||||
361. | Expedition 36 EVA 4 |
Fyodor Yurchikhin Aleksandr Misurkin |
August 16, 2013 14:36 |
August 16, 2013 22:05 |
7 hours, 29 minutes |
Routed power and Ethernet cables for later attachment to the future Nauka module. Also installed connectors between modules and a material science experiment.[184][185] | |||||
362. | Expedition 36 EVA 5 |
Fyodor Yurchikhin Aleksandr Misurkin |
August 22, 2013 11:34 |
August 22, 2013 17:32 |
5 hours, 58 minutes |
Removed a laser communication and installed an EVA work station and camera pointing platform outside the Zvezda service module, inspection and tightening of various antenna covers on Zvezda, and installed new spacewalk aids.[186][187] | |||||
363. | Expedition 37 EVA 1 |
Oleg Kotov Sergei Ryazanski |
November 9, 2013 14:34 |
November 9, 2013 20:24 |
5 hours, 50 minutes |
Took the Olympic torch for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games to the outside of ISS. They also continued work on an extravehicular activity workstation and biaxial pointing platform by removing launch brackets and bolts, as well as retrieving an experimental package. The planned installation of a foot restraint on the mounting seat of the workstation was deferred to a future spacewalk after the spacewalkers noticed some issues with its alignment.[188][189] | |||||
364. | Expedition 38 EVA 1 |
Richard Mastracchio Michael S. Hopkins |
December 21, 2013 12:01 |
December 21, 2013 17:29 |
5 hours, 28 minutes |
Removed ammonia fluid lines from Active Thermal Control System pump module; removed pump module from starboard truss and stowed it on Payload Orbital Replacement Unit Accommodation.[190] | |||||
365. | Expedition 38 EVA 2 |
Richard Mastracchio Michael S. Hopkins |
December 24, 2013 11:53 |
December 24, 2013 19:23 |
7 hours, 30 minutes |
Retrieved spare ammonia pump module, installed it on starboard truss, and connected it to Loop A of Active Thermal Control System.[191][192] | |||||
366. | Expedition 38 EVA 3 |
Oleg Kotov Sergei Ryazanski |
December 27, 2013 13:00 |
December 27, 2013 21:07 |
8 hours, 7 minutes |
Attempted installation of 2 HD cameras for commercial Earth observation on the outside of the Zvezda module, cancelled after one of the cameras failed to provide data to the ground during testing. Also installed and jettisoned experimental equipment outside the Russian segment. Longest Russian EVA in history.[193][194] |
2014 spacewalks
# | Spacecraft | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
367. | Expedition 38 EVA 4 |
Oleg Kotov Sergei Ryazanski |
January 27, 2014 14:00 |
January 27, 2014 20:08 |
6 hours 8 minutes |
Installed High Resolution Camera (HRC) on SM Plane IV; installed Medium Resolution Camera (MRC) on SM Plane IV; photographed electrical connectors on ФП11 and ФП19 connector patch panels of SM; removed Worksite Interfaces (WIF) adaptor from SSRMS LEE B;
retrieved СКК #2-СО cassette container from DC-1.[195] | |||||
368. | Expedition 39 EVA 1 |
Richard Mastracchio Steven Swanson |
April 23, 2014 13:56 |
April 23, 2014 15:32 |
1 hours 36 minutes |
Replaced failed Multiplexer/Demultiplexer (MDM) unit on S0 truss; also removed two lanyards from Secondary Power Distribution Assembly (SPDA) doors.[196][197] | |||||
369. | Expedition 40 EVA 1 |
Alexander Skvortsov Oleg Artemyev |
June 19, 2014 14:10 |
June 19, 2014 21:33 |
7 hours 23 minutes |
Installed an automated phased antenna array used for the Russian command and telemetry system, relocated a part of the Obstanovka experiment that monitors charged particles and plasma in Low Earth Orbit, verifying the correct installation of the universal work platform (URM-D), taking samples from one of Zvezda's windows, and jettisoning an experiment frame.[198][199] | |||||
370. | Expedition 40 EVA 2 |
Alexander Skvortsov Oleg Artemyev |
August 18, 2014 14:02 |
August 18, 2014 19:13 |
5 hours, 11 minutes |
Released Chasqui-1 cubesat into space; installed experiment packages (EXPOSE-R2 biological experiment, Plume Impingement and Deposit Monitoring unit), retrieved experiments (Vinoslivost materials exposure panel, Biorisk biological experiment), replaced cassette on SKK experiment and attached a handrail on an antenna.[200][201] | |||||
371. | Expedition 41 EVA 1 |
Reid Wiseman Alexander Gerst |
October 7, 2014 12:30 |
October 7, 2014 18:43 |
6 hours, 13 minutes |
Re-located a failed pump module to a permanent stowage position, installed a back-up power supply for the Mobile Transporter and replaced a light on the robotic arm.[202][203] | |||||
372. | Expedition 41 EVA 2 |
Reid Wiseman Barry E. Wilmore |
October 15, 2014 12:16 |
October 15, 2014 18:50 |
6 hours, 34 minutes |
Replaced failed sequential shunt unit (SSU) for 3A power system, relocated articulating portable foot restraint/tool stanchion (APFR/TS), removed camera port (CP) 7, relocated wireless video system external transceiver assembly (WETA) from CP8 to CP11, installed external TV camera group at CP8.[204][205] | |||||
373. | Expedition 41 EVA 3 |
Maksim Surayev Aleksandr Samokutyayev |
October 22, 2014 13:28 |
October 22, 2014 17:06 |
3 hours, 38 minutes |
Removed and jettisoned Radiometriya experiment from Zvezda Plane II, removed EXPOSE-R experiment protective cover, took surface samples from Pirs extravehicular hatch 2 window (TEST experiment), removed and jettisoned two KURS attennas 2ACф1-1 and 2ACф1-2 from Poisk, photographed exterior of ISS Russian segment.[206][207] |
For spacewalks that took place from the beginning of 2015 on, see List of spacewalks since 2015.
See also
References
- ↑ Wade, Mark (2008). "Mir EO-28". Encyclopedia Astronautica. http://www.astronautix.com/flights/mireo28.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-18.
- ↑ NASA (1999). "STS-101 Day 3 Highlights". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-101/sts-101-day-03-highlights.html.
- ↑ NASA (2000). "STS-101 Day 4 Highlights". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-101/sts-101-day-04-highlights.html.
- ↑ NASA (2000). "STS-106 Day 3 Highlights". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-106/sts-106-day-03-highlights.html.
- ↑ NASA (2000). "STS-92 Day 5 Highlights". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/sts-92-day-05-highlights.html.
- ↑ NASA (2000). "STS-92 Report #11". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/news/sts-92-mcc-11.txt.
- ↑ NASA (2000). "STS-92 Day 7 Highlights". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/sts-92-day-07-highlights.html.
- ↑ NASA (2000). "STS-92 Day 8 Highlights". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/sts-92-day-08-highlights.html.
- ↑ NASA (2000). "STS-92 Extravehicular Activities". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-92/eva/.
- ↑ NASA (2000). "STS-97 Extravehicular Activities". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-97/eva/.
- ↑ NASA (2000). "STS-97 Day 4 Highlights". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-97/sts-97-day-04-highlights.html.
- ↑ NASA (2000). "STS-97 Day 6 Highlights". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-97/sts-97-day-06-highlights.html.
- ↑ NASA (2000). "STS-97 Day 8 Highlights". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-97/sts-97-day-08-highlights.html.
- ↑ NASA (2001). "STS-98 Day 4 Highlights". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-98/sts-98-day-04-highlights.html.
- ↑ Boeing/NASA/United Space Alliance (2001). "Three Space Walks Will Add Sophisticated Laboratory". Shuttle Press Kits. http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/STS-98/eva12.htm.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 NASA.gov
- ↑ NASA (2001). "STS-98 Day 6 Highlights". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-98/sts-98-day-06-highlights.html.
- ↑ NASA (2001). "STS-102 Day 4 Highlights". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-102/sts-102-day-04-highlights.html.
- ↑ NASA (2001). "STS-102 Day 6 Highlights". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-102/sts-102-day-06-highlights.html.
- ↑ NASA (2001). "STS-100 Day 4 Highlights". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-100/sts-100-day-04-highlights.html.
- ↑ NASA (2001). "STS-100 Day 6 Highlights". NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-100/sts-100-day-06-highlights.html.
- ↑ NASA (2001). "ISS Status Report #01-18 Friday, June 9, 2001 - Expedition Two Crew". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2001/iss01-18.html.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Jim Banke (2001). "First spacewalk concludes". Space.com. http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/sts104_journal-3.html.
- ↑ Boeing/NASA/United Space Alliance (2001). "STS-104 Spacewalks: Installing a Spacewalking Portal". Shuttle Press Kits. http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/sts-104/eva15.htm.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 NASA (2001). "STS-104 Extravehicular Activities". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-104/eva/.
- ↑ NASA (2001). "STS-104". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-104.html.
- ↑ Todd Halvorson (2001). "Quest Airlock Makes Orbital Debut as Astronauts Wrap Up Station Construction Work". Space.com. http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/sts104_eva3b_010721-1.html.
- ↑ Jim Banke (2001). "Historic milestone at Alpha". Space.com. http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/sts104_journal-6.html.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 NASA (2001). "STS-105 Extravehicular Activities". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-105/eva/.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 NASA/Boeing/United Space Alliance (2001). "Two Spacewalks to Lay Groundwork for Future ISS Construction". Shuttle Press Kit. http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/sts-105/eva16.htm.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 NASA (2001). "Expedition Three Spacewalks". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp3/eva/index.html.
- ↑ NASA (2001). "STS-108 Extravehicular Activities". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-108/eva/.
- ↑ Jim Banke (2001). "STS-108 Mission Update Archive". Space.com. http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/sts108_journal-3.html.
- ↑ NASA (2001). "STS-108, Mission Control Center Status Report #11". NASA. http://spaceflight1.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts108/STS-108-11.html.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 NASA (2002). "Expedition Four Spacewalks". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp4/eva/index.html.
- ↑ NASA (2002-03-04). "STS-109 Mission Status Report #8". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts109/STS-109-08.html.
- ↑ NASA (2002-03-05). "STS-109 Mission Status Report #10". National Aeronautic and Space Administration. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts109/STS-109-10.html.
- ↑ NASA (2002). "STS-109 Mission Status Report #12". National Aeronautic and Space Administration. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts109/STS-109-12.html.
- ↑ NASA (2002). "STS-109 Mission Status Report #14". National Aeronautic and Space Administration. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts109/STS-109-14.html.
- ↑ NASA (2002). "STS-109 Mission Status report #16". National Aeronautic and Space Administration. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts109/STS-109-16.html.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 NASA (2002). "STS-110 Extravehicular Activities". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-110/eva/.
- ↑ NASA (2002). "STS-110, Mission Control Center Status Report #17". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts110/STS-110-17.html.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 NASA (2002). "STS-111 Extravehicular Activities". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-111/eva/.
- ↑ NASA (2002). "STS-111, Mission Control Center Status Report # 10". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts111/STS-111-10.html.
- ↑ NASA (2002). "STS-111, Mission Control Center Status Report # 14". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts111/STS-111-14.html.
- ↑ NASA (2002). "STS-111, Mission Control Center Status Report # 18". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts111/STS-111-18.html.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 NASA (2002). "Expedition Five Spacewalks". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp5/eva/index.html.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 NASA (2002). "STS-112 Extravehicular Activities". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/sts-112/eva/.
- ↑ NASA (2002). "STS-112 Mission Control Center Status Report #7". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-112/STS-112-07.html.
- ↑ NASA (2002). "STS-112 Mission Control Center Status Report #11". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-112/STS-112-11.html.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedSTS113a
- ↑ NASA (2002). "STS-113 Mission Control Center Status Report # 11". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-113/STS-113-11.html.
- ↑ NASA (2002). "STS-113 Mission Control Center Status Report # 15". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-113/STS-113-15.html.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 NASA (2003). "Expedition Six Spacewalks". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp6/eva/index.html.
- ↑ NASA (2004). "Expedition 8 Spacewalks". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp8/eva/index.html.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 NASA (2004). "Expedition 9 Spacewalks". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp9/eva/index.html.
- ↑ NASA (2004). "International Space Station Status Report #04-32". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2004/iss04-32.html.
- ↑ NASA (2004). "International Space Station Status Report #04-36". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2004/iss04-36.html.
- ↑ NASA (2004). "International Space Station Status Report #04-43". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2004/iss04-43.html.
- ↑ NASA (2004). "International Space Station Status Report #04-50". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2004/iss04-50.html.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 NASA (2005). "Expedition 10 Spacewalks". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp10/eva/index.html.
- ↑ NASA (2005). "International Space Station Status Report #05-4". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2005/iss05-4.html.
- ↑ NASA (2005). "International Space Station Status Report #05-16". NASA. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2005/iss05-16.html.
- ↑ NASA (2005). "STS-114 MCC Status Report #09". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/returntoflight/news/STS-114-09.html.
- ↑ NASA (2005). "STS-114 MCC Status Report #13". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/returntoflight/news/STS-114-13.html.
- ↑ Tariq Malik (2005). "Shuttle Astronauts Repair ISS Gyroscope in Second Spacewalk". Space.com. http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/050801_sts114_eva2.html.
- ↑ NASA (2005). "STS-114 MCC Status Report #17". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/returntoflight/news/STS-114-17.html.
- ↑ NASA (2005). "Station Crew Completes Spacewalk". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition11/exp11_spacewalk.html.
- ↑ NASA (2005). "International Space Station Status Report #05-40". NASA. http://spaceflight1.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2005/iss05-40.html.
- ↑ NASA (2005). "International Space Station Status Report #05-55". NASA. http://spaceflight1.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2005/iss05-55.html.
- ↑ NASA (2006). "Crew Back in Station After Spacewalk". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition12/exp12_eva2.html.
- ↑ NASA (2006). "Station Crew Winds Up Successful Spacewalk". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition13/eva1.html.
- ↑ NASA (2006). "STS-121 MCC Status Report #09". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts121/news/STS-121-09.html.
- ↑ NASA (2006). "STS-121 MCC Status Report #13". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts121/news/STS-121-13.html.
- ↑ NASA (2006). "STS-121 MCC Status Report #17". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts121/news/STS-121-17.html.
- ↑ NASA (2006). "Station Crewmen Back Inside After Spacewalk". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition13/exp13_eva_08_03_2006.html.
- ↑ NASA (2006). "STS-115 MCC Status Report #07". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts115/news/STS-115-07.html.
- ↑ NASA (2006). "STS-115 MCC Status Report #09". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts115/news/STS-115-09.html.
- ↑ NASA (2006). "STS-115 MCC Status Report #13". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts115/news/STS-115-13.html.
- ↑ NASA (2006). "Spacewalkers Tee Off on Science, Mechanics". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition14/exp14_eva_112206.html.
- ↑ NASA (2006). "STS-116 MCC Status Report #07". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts116/news/STS-116-07.html.
- ↑ NASA (2006). "STS-116 MCC Status Report #11". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts116/news/STS-116-11.html.
- ↑ NASA (2006). "STS-116 MCC Status Report #15". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts116/news/STS-116-15.html.
- ↑ NASA (2006). "STS-116 MCC Status Report #19". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts116/news/STS-116-19.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "Station Crew Members Wind Up Successful Spacewalk". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition14/exp14_eva6.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "Crew Completes Scheduled Spacewalk Tasks, and More". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition14/exp14_eva7.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "Spacewalkers Successfully Wrap Up Record Series". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition14/exp14_eva8.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "Spacewalkers Successfully Retract Progress Antenna". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition14/exp14_eva17.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "Spacewalk Complete, Debris Panels Installed". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/exp15_eva18.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "Cosmonauts Wrap Up Debris-Panel Spacewalk". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/exp15_eva19.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "STS-117 MCC Status Report #07". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts117/news/STS-117-07.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "STS-117 MCC Status Report #11". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts117/news/STS-117-11.html.
- ↑ Chris Bergin (2007). "Success filled day for STS-117's EVA-3". NASA SpaceFlight.com. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/06/success-filled-day-for-sts-117s-eva-3/.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "STS-117 MCC Status Report #19". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts117/news/STS-117-19.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "Station Crew Winds Up Ammonia Reservoir Jettison Spacewalk". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/e15_eva_072307.html.
- ↑ William Harwood - CBS News (2007). "Shuttle Endeavour readied for rollout to launch pad". Spaceflightnow.com. http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts118/070708preview/.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "STS-118 MCC Status Report #07". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts118/news/STS-118-07.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "STS-118 MCC Status Report #11". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts118/news/STS-118-11.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "STS-118 MCC Status Report #15". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts118/news/STS-118-15.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "STS-118 MCC Status Report #21". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts118/news/STS-118-21.html.
- ↑ Bergin, Chris (August 18, 2007). "Endeavour to undock Sunday - spacewalkers observe Hurricane Dean". NASASpaceflight.com. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/08/endeavour-to-undock-sunday-spacewalkers-observe-hurricane-dean/.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "STS-120 MCC Status Report #8". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts120/news/STS-120-08.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "STS-120 MCC Status Report #12". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts120/news/STS-120-12.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "STS-120 MCC Status Report #16". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts120/news/STS-120-16.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "STS-120 MCC Status Report #24". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts120/news/STS-120-24.html.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "Expedition 16 EVA Mission Status Briefing Materials". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition16/eva_msb_012808.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "ISS On-Orbit Status 11/09/07". NASA. http://www.hq.nasa.gov/osf/iss_reports/reports2007/11-09-2007.htm.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "ISS On-Orbit Status 11/20/07". NASA. http://www.hq.nasa.gov/osf/iss_reports/reports2007/11-20-2007.htm.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "ISS On-Orbit Status 11/24/07". NASA. http://www.hq.nasa.gov/osf/iss_reports/reports2007/11-24-2007.htm.
- ↑ "Astronauts Take Spacewalk to Inspect Defective Solar Wing Mechanisms". Associated Press. Fox News. December 18, 2007. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,317221,00.html.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "Spacewalkers Find No Solar Wing Smoking Gun". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition16/exp16_eva_121807.html.
- ↑ Tariq Malik (2007). "Space Station Commander Breaks Spacewalking Record". Space.com. http://www.space.com/ISS/.
- ↑ Other records: Whitson became the female astronaut with the most EVAs (five) and the most time spent in EVA, with a total of 32 hours, 36 minutes.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "ISS On-Orbit Status 01/30/08". NASA. http://www.hq.nasa.gov/osf/iss_reports/reports2008/01-30-2008.htm.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "STS-122 MCC Status Report #09". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-09.html.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "STS-122 MCC Status Report #13". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-13.html.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "STS-122 MCC Status Report #17". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-17.html.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "STS-123 MCC Status Report #07". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts123/news/STS-123-07.html.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "STS-123 MCC Status Report #11". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts123/news/STS-123-11.html.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "STS-123 MCC Status Report #15". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts123/news/STS-123-15.html.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "STS-123 MCC Status Report #21". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts123/news/STS-123-21.html.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "STS-123 MCC Status Report #25". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts123/news/STS-123-25.html.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "STS-124 EVA Briefing Graphics". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts124/news/eva_overview.html.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "STS-124 MCC Status Report #07". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts124/news/STS-124-07.html.
- ↑ NASA. "STS-124 MCC Status Report #11". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts124/news/STS-124-11.html.
- ↑ 126.0 126.1 NASA (2008-05-29). "STS 124 Press Kit". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/228145main_sts124_presskit2.pdf.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "ISS On-Orbit Status 07/10/08". NASA. http://www.hq.nasa.gov/osf/iss_reports/reports2008/07-10-2008.htm.
- ↑ Marcia Dunn for Associated Press (2008-07-11). "Astronauts handle explosives on daring spacewalk". Discovery. http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/07/11/astronauts-spacewalk.html.
- ↑ NASA (2008-07-15). "Russian Spacewalkers Outfit Station's Exterior". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition17/eva20.html.
- ↑ David Barboza (September 28, 2008). "Chinese Astronaut Takes Nation's First Spacewalk". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/28/world/asia/28china.html.
- ↑ Stephen Clark (September 28, 2008). "Shenzhou spacecraft lands safely after three-day flight". Spaceflight Now. http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n0809/28shenzhou7/index2.html.
- ↑ NASA RSS (2008). "Astronauts Resume Spacewalk After Tools Lost". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/rss_feed_above_snip_collection_archive_1.html.
- ↑ William Harwood for CBS News (2008). "Bag of tools escapes from spacewalker and floats away". Spaceflightnow.com. http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts126/081118fd5/index2.html.
- ↑ William Harwood for CBS News (2008). "Spacewalk No. 2 ends". Spaceflightnow.com. http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts126/081120fd7/index3.html.
- ↑ NASA (November 20, 2008). "STS-126 MCC Status Report #13". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts126/news/STS-126-13.html.
- ↑ William Harwood for CBS News (2008). "One trundle bearing left for final spacewalk". Spaceflightnow.com. http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts126/081122fd9/index3.html.
- ↑ William Harwood for CBS News (2008). "Spacewalk No. 3 ends". Spaceflightnow.com. http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts126/081122fd9/index4.html.
- ↑ William Harwood for CBS News (November 24, 2008). "Spacewalk No. 4 ends". Spaceflightnow.com. http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts126/081124fd11/index4.html.
- ↑ "US, Russian space station crew conduct spacewalk". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. 2008. http://www.seattlepi.com/national/1501ap_eu_russia_spacewalk.html?source=rss.
- ↑ Harwood, William (March 10, 2009). "Spacewalk outside the space station a success". Space Flight Now. http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts119/090310eva/index2.html.
- ↑ NASA (March 19, 2009). "STS-119 MCC Status Report #08". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts119/news/STS-119-08.html.
- ↑ NASA (March 21, 2009). "STS-119 MCC Status Report #12". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts119/news/STS-119-12.html.
- ↑ NASA (March 23, 2009). "STS-119 MCC Status Report #16". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts119/news/STS-119-16.html.
- ↑ William Harwood for CBS News (May 14, 2009). "Replacement Hubble science computer installed". Spaceflightnow.com. http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts125/090514fd4/index4.html.
- ↑ William Harwood for CBS News (May 14, 2009). "Newly installed camera passes 'aliveness' test". Spaceflightnow.com. http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts125/090514fd4/index3.html.
- ↑ Chris Bergin (May 14, 2009). "EVA-1 kicks off spacewalk marathon for STS-125's servicing of Hubble". NASA Spaceflight.com. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2009/05/eva-1-spacewalk-marathon-for-sts-125s-hubble/.
- ↑ William Harwood for CBS News (May 15, 2009). "Spacewalk No. 2 ends". Spaceflightnow.com. http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts125/090515fd5/index4.html.
- ↑ NASA (May 15, 2009). "STS-125 MCC Status Report #09". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts125/news/STS-125-09.html.
- ↑ NASA (May 16, 2009). "STS-125 MCC Status Report #11". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts125/news/STS-125-11.html.
- ↑ NASA (May 17, 2009). "STS-125 MCC Status Report #13". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts125/news/STS-125-13.html.
- ↑ William Harwood for CBS News (June 5, 2009). "Successful spacewalk ends". Spaceflightnow.com. http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp20/090605evaends.html.
- ↑ NASA (March 2009). "Expedition 20 Press Kit" (.pdf). NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/320539main_Expedition_19_20_Press_Kit.pdf.
- ↑ David Korth, Expedition 20 Spacewalk Flight Director (June 4, 2009). "Expedition 20 Spacewalk Briefing Materials". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/356098main_korth_exp20_crew_location.jpg.
- ↑ "Crew Completes First Expedition 22 Spacewalk". NASA. January 15, 2010. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html.
- ↑ NASA ISS news
- ↑ Chris Bergin (7 August 2010). "Opening ISS spacewalk to replace coolant pump completed". NASASpaceflight.com. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2010/08/live-critical-iss-spacewalk-replace-coolant-pump/.
- ↑ "Large success for second EVA as failed Pump Module is removed". 11 August 2010. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2010/08/live-second-eva-with-pump-module-changeout/.
- ↑ "Spaceflight Now | Breaking News | Spacewalkers complete space station cooling repairs". http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp24/100816eva3/index5.html.
- ↑ "Russian Cosmonauts Returned to the ISS after EVA". Russian Federal Space Agency. 2010-11-16. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10834.
- ↑ NASA (2010-11-15). "Crew completes spacewalk". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/living/index.html.
- ↑ "Spacewalking Cosmonauts Upgrade International Space Station". 15 November 2010. http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/international-space-station-russian-spacewalk-wrap-101115.html.
- ↑ Pete Harding (2011-01-21). "ISS Crew open 2011 spacewalk marathon with 27th Russian EVA". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/01/iss-crew-2011-spacewalk-marathon-27th-russian-eva/.
- ↑ NASA (2011-01-21). "Cosmonauts Perform 27th Russian Space Station Spacewalk". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition26/russian_eva27.html.
- ↑ Pete Harding (2011-02-16). "Cosmonauts complete Russian Spacewalk on ISS". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/02/cosmonauts-perform-russian-spacewalk-on-iss/.
- ↑ NASA (2011-02-16). "Cosmonauts Perform 28th Russian Space Station Spacewalk". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition26/russian_eva28.html.
- ↑ Pete Harding (2011-08-03). "Cosmonauts conclude eventful Russian Stage spacewalk on ISS". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/08/cosmonauts-russian-spacewalk-international-space-station/.
- ↑ NASA (2011-08-04). "Cosmonauts Wrap Up Spacewalk". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition28/russian_eva29.html.
- ↑ Pete Harding (2012-02-16). "Cosmonaut duo complete Russian spacewalk outside ISS". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/02/cosmonaut-duo-conduct-russian-spacewalk-iss/.
- ↑ NASA (2012-02-16). "Spacewalkers Move Crane, Install Experiment". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition30/spacewalk.html.
- ↑ Pete Harding (2012-08-20). "Russian cosmonaut duo complete a highly successful spacewalk on ISS". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/08/russian-cosmonaut-duo-spacewalk-31-iss/.
- ↑ NASA (2012-08-20). "Cosmonauts Complete First Expedition 32 Spacewalk". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition32/exp32_eva1.html.
- ↑ Pete Harding (2012-08-30). "Astronaut duo complete challenging first post-Shuttle US spacewalk on ISS". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/08/astronaut-perform-first-post-shuttle-spacewalk-iss/.
- ↑ Pete Harding (2013-04-19). "Cosmonauts successfully conclude Russian spacewalk". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/04/cosmonauts-russian-spacewalk-iss-rs32/.
- ↑ NASA (2013-04-19). "Spacewalkers Deploy Plasma Experiment, Install Navigational Aid". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition35/eva_041913.html.
- ↑ Pete Harding and Chris Bergin (2013-05-11). "Successful EVA likely to have resolved ammonia leak". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/05/eva21-live-contingency-iss-spacewalk/.
- ↑ NASA (2013-05-11). "Astronauts Complete Spacewalk to Repair Ammonia Leak". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition35/e35_051113_eva.html.
- ↑ Chris Bergin (2013-06-24). "Russian duo complete ambitious ISS spacewalk". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/06/rs-33-russian-duo-iss-spacewalk/.
- ↑ NASA (2013-06-24). "Cosmonauts Complete Spacewalk to Prepare Station for New Russian Lab". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition36/e36_062413_eva.html.
- ↑ Chris Bergin (2013-07-09). "EVA-22: Cassidy and Parmitano complete ISS spacewalk". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/07/eva-22-cassidy-parmitano-iss-spacewalk-eva-22/.
- ↑ NASA (2013-07-09). "Station Astronauts Complete First of Two July Spacewalks". http://www.nasa.gov/content/July-9-station-spacewalk/.
- ↑ Miriam Kramer (2013-07-16). "NASA Cuts Spacewalk Short After Water Leak Inside Astronaut's Spacesuit". http://www.space.com/21970-nasa-aborts-spacewalk-spacesuit-water-leak.html.
- ↑ Pete Harding (2013-07-16). "EVA-23 terminated due to Parmitano EMU issue". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/07/astronaut-duo-us-spacewalk-outside-iss/.
- ↑ NASA (2013-07-16). "Tuesday Spacewalk Ended Early". http://www.nasa.gov/content/tuesday-spacewalk-ended-early/index.html.
- ↑ Chris Bergin (2013-08-16). "Russian EVA breaks record – EMU troubleshooting continues". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/08/russian-eva-emu-troubleshooting-continues/.
- ↑ NASA (2013-08-16). "Spacewalkers Wire Up Station for Future Lab". http://www.nasa.gov/content/spacewalkers-wire-up-station-for-future-lab/index.html.
- ↑ Chris Bergin (2013-08-22). "Russian duo complete EVA-35 – Luca recalls EVA drama". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/08/russian-duo-spacewalk-luca-recalls-eva-drama/.
- ↑ NASA (2013-08-22). "Spacewalkers Install Camera Platform, Inspect Station". http://www.nasa.gov/content/expedition-36-spacewalk-22-aug-2013/index.html.
- ↑ Chris Bergin (2013-11-09). "Troublesome ISS EVA conducts Olympic torch relay in space". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/11/russian-eva-olympic-torch-relay-space/.
- ↑ NASA (2013-11-09). "Olympic Torch Highlights Station Spacewalk". http://www.nasa.gov/content/olympic-torch-highlights-station-spacewalk/.
- ↑ NASA (2013-12-21). "Space Station Crew Removes Ammonia Pump; Next Spacewalk Set for Tuesday". http://www.nasa.gov/content/spacewalkers-remove-degraded-ammonia-pump/index.html.
- ↑ NASA (2013-12-24). "Spacewalkers Complete Installation of Ammonia Pump Module". http://www.nasa.gov/content/astronauts-work-to-install-ammonia-pump-module-on-second-spacewalk/index.html.
- ↑ Robert Z. Pearlman (2013-12-24). "Spacewalking Astronauts Gift Space Station with Christmas Eve Cooling Pump Fix". http://www.space.com/24079-space-station-astronauts-christmas-eve-spacewalk.html.
- ↑ NASA (2013-12-27). "Station Cosmonauts Complete Spacewalk to Deploy Cameras". http://www.nasa.gov/content/station-cosmonauts-complete-spacewalk-to-deploy-cameras/index.html.
- ↑ Chris Bergin (2013-12-27). "Russian duo break EVA record – Main task suffers issue". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/12/russian-eva-install-commercial-cameras/.
- ↑ "NASA ISS On-Orbit Status 27 January 2014". 2014-01-27. http://spaceref.com/international-space-station/nasa-iss-on-orbit-status-27-january-2014.html.[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
- ↑ "Astronauts Complete Short Spacewalk to Replace Backup Computer". NASA. 2014-04-23. http://www.nasa.gov/content/astronauts-complete-short-spacewalk-to-replace-backup-computer/index.html.
- ↑ Pete Harding (2014-04-23). "Astronauts completed speedy EVA to replace failed EXT-2 MDM". NASASpaceflight.com. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/04/astronauts-short-spacewalk-replace-failed-ext-2-mdm/.
- ↑ "Spacewalkers Complete Installation and Experiment Work". NASA. 2014-06-19. http://www.nasa.gov/content/spacewalkers-complete-installation-and-experiment-work/.
- ↑ David Štula (2014-06-19). "EVA-38: Frustration morphs into success during Russian spacewalk". NASASpaceflight.com. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/06/eva-38-russian-duo-spacewalk/.
- ↑ "Station Spacewalkers Deploy Nanosatellite, Install and Retrieve Science". NASA. 2014-08-18. http://www.nasa.gov/content/station-spacewalkers-deploy-nanosatellite-install-and-retrieve-science/index.html.
- ↑ David Štula and Chris Bergin (2014-08-18). "Russian spacewalkers successfully complete science-oriented EVA". NASASpaceflight.com. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/08/russian-spacewalkers-perform-science-oriented-eva/.
- ↑ "Wiseman and Gerst Complete First Spacewalk of Expedition 41". NASA. 2014-10-07. http://www.nasa.gov/content/wiseman-and-gerst-complete-first-spacewalk-of-expedition-41/index.html.
- ↑ Pete Harding (2014-10-07). "EVA-27: Astronaut duo complete US spacewalk outside ISS". NASASpaceflight.com. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/10/eva-27-conduct-us-spacewalk-iss/.
- ↑ "Station Spacewalkers Replace Power Regulator, Move Equipment". NASA. 2014-10-15. http://www.nasa.gov/content/station-spacewalkers-replace-power-regulator-move-equipment/index.html.
- ↑ Pete Harding (2014-10-15). "American duo complete EVA to prepare ISS for commercial crew". NASASpaceflight.com. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/10/american-eva-prepare-iss-for-commercial-crew.
- ↑ "Cosmonauts Complete Third October Spacewalk". NASA. 2014-10-22. http://www.nasa.gov/content/cosmonauts-complete-third-october-spacewalk/index.html.
- ↑ David Štula (2014-10-24). "Russian EVA-40 concludes final ISS spacewalk of 2014". NASASpaceflight.com. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/10/russian-eva-40-iss-spacewalk-operations-2014.
External links
- NASA list of EVA statistics (may not be updated)
- U. S. Human Spaceflight History
- NASA JSC Oral History Project
- "Boomers collect artifacts, memories of NASA's heyday": historical moonwalk information
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of spacewalks 2000–2014.
Read more |