Engineering:List of orbital launch systems

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Further information: Astronomy:Comparison of orbital launch systems

This is a list of conventional orbital launch systems. This is composed of launch vehicles, and other conventional systems, used to place satellites into orbit.

Argentina

  • ORBIT II – Retired[1]
  • TRONADOR – Under Development[2]

Australia

Brazil

  • VLS-1 – Retired
  • VLM – Under Development

Canada

  • Aurora – Under development

China

Several rockets of the Long March family
Long March 2F

European Union

Ariane 5

France

Germany

India

ISRO's launch vehicles. Left to right: SLV, ASLV, PSLV, GSLV, LVM3
RLV
Human Rated Launch Vehicle (HRLV)
Vikram series, the under development orbital class launch family of Skyroot Aerospace in comparison with already flown Vikram S, the sounding rocket
ISRO/DoS systems
Private agencies
  • Vikram (rocket family) (Skyroot Aerospace):
    • Vikram I – Under Development
    • Vikram II – Proposed
    • Vikram III – Proposed
Agnibaan
  • Agnibaan (AgniKul Cosmos) – Under Development
  • Garuda-I (MTAR) - Under development

Iran

Simorgh SLV

Iraq

  • Al Abid – Abandoned in R&D phase[10]

Israel

Italy

Italian Rockets

Japan

Mu rockets
H-II series
Εpsilon

Malaysia

New Zealand

North Korea

Taiwan

Philippines

Romania

  • Haas – Under Development

Singapore

Soviet Union and successor states (Russia and Ukraine)

Russia/USSR
Proton-K
Soyuz-FG
Dnepr-1
Angara Family


Ukraine

South Africa

South Korea

  • Blue Whale 1 (Perigee Aerospace) – Under Development
  • Icarus family (Innospace) – Under Development[30]
    • Icarus-N
    • Icarus-M
    • Icarus-S
  • Naro family
    • KSLV-1 (Naro) – Retired[31][32]
    • KSLV-2 (Nuri)
  • Solid fueled LV family
    • Solid fueled TV2
    • Solid fueled LV – Under Development

Spain

  • INTA Family
  • PLD Space Family
  • Pangea Aerospace Family
    • Pangea Aerospace Meso – Under development
  • Zero 2 Infinity Family
  • Celestia Aerospace Family
    • Celestia Aerospace Sagittarius – Under development

Turkey

  • UFS – Under Development since 2007[34]

United Kingdom

United States

Active

Atlas rockets
Delta rockets
Falcon rockets and Starship

Inactive

Comparison of Saturn V, Space Shuttle, three Ares rockets, and SLS Block 1
Titan rockets

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Argentina Missile Chronology". http://www.nti.org/media/pdfs/argentina_missile.pdf. 
  2. ↑ "Argentina Plans First Domestic Satellite Launch". Parabolic Arc. 2011-10-09. http://www.parabolicarc.com/2011/10/09/argentina-plans-first-domestic-satellite-launch/. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Nov. 26, 1965: France Begins Launch Legacy with Diamant". https://spacenews.com/nov-26-1965-france-begins-launch-legacy-diamant/. 
  4. ↑ "German startups launch mini-rocket challenge to SpaceX and co." (in en). 2021-08-04. https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210804-german-startups-launch-mini-rocket-challenge-to-spacex-and-co. 
  5. ↑ "Department of Space,Annual Report 2020-21". 4 March 2021. p. 61. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/anual_report_2020-2021_english.pdf. "GEV for Orbital Re-entry Experiment (ORE): Launch with 1:8 scale RLV, targeted in first quarter of 2022." 
  6. ↑ "Reusable Launch Vehicle". https://www.vssc.gov.in/Reusable_launch_Vehicle.html. 
  7. ↑ "75 Major Activities of ISRO". p. 31. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/azadi-ka-amrit-mahotsav/75-major-events-of-isro-coffee-table-book/coffee_table_book_-_05-02-22_-_fv.pdf. "In ORE, a scaled up wing body will be taken to an orbit by an ascent vehicle derived from existing GSLV and it stays in orbit for a stipulated period, re-enter and lands on a runway autonomously. The ascent vehicle has first two stages of GSLV viz S139+4L40S & GS2 and a third stage with modified PS4 propulsion system. The winged body which is a scaled up version of the RLV in RLV-TD HEX-01 mission is the fourth stage and this is called Orbital Re-entry Vehicle (ORV). This has a deployable Landing Gear System." 
  8. ↑ "ISRO developing heavy lift launch vehicles". 30 May 2015. http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/isro-developing-heavy-lift-launch-vehicles/article7262881.ece. 
  9. ↑ "ISRO developing new rocket to replace PSLV". 13 October 2022. https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2022/oct/13/isro-developing-new-rocket-to-replace-pslv-2507752.html. 
  10. ↑ "Al-Abid LV". http://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets_1/Rest_World/Al_Abid/Description/Frame.htm. 
  11. ↑ "M-4S / Satellite Launch Vehicles". ISAS. http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/enterp/rockets/vehicles/mu/m4s.shtml. 
  12. ↑ "M-3C / Satellite Launch Vehicles". ISAS. http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/enterp/rockets/vehicles/mu/m3c.shtml. 
  13. ↑ "M-3H / Satellite Launch Vehicles". ISAS. http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/enterp/rockets/vehicles/mu/m3h.shtml. 
  14. ↑ "M-3S / Satellite Launch Vehicles". ISAS. http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/enterp/rockets/vehicles/mu/m3s.shtml. 
  15. ↑ "M-3SII / Satellite Launch Vehicles". ISAS. http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/enterp/rockets/vehicles/mu/m3s2.shtml. 
  16. ↑ "Rocket Lab Celebrates Rich Ten-Year History". Rocket Lab USA. June 30, 2016. https://www.rocketlabusa.com/news/updates/rocket-lab-celebrates-rich-ten-year-history/. 
  17. ↑ "TSLV". http://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets_1/Rest_World/TSLV/Description/Frame.htm. 
  18. ↑ "Launch vehicles - Taiwan (Republic of China)". https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/launcher_taiwan.htm. 
  19. ↑ "Taiwan's TiSPACE Enters Crowded Small Satellite Launch Market with Large Ambitions - SpaceWatch.Global". 20 December 2019. https://spacewatch.global/2019/12/taiwans-tispace-enters-crowded-small-satellite-launch-market-with-large-ambitions/. 
  20. ↑ "TECHNOLOGY - TiSPACE". http://www.tispace.com/launch.html. 
  21. ↑ "About | Arrc". https://arrc.tw/about/. 
  22. ↑ "Home". http://en.spacelin.ru/. 
  23. ↑ "Adler smallsat launch vehicle". http://en.spacelin.ru/projects/adler-smallsat-launch-vehicle/. 
  24. ↑ "Aldan microsat launch vehicle". http://en.spacelin.ru/projects/aldan-microsat-launch-vehicle/. 
  25. ↑ "Aniva microsat launch vehicle". http://en.spacelin.ru/projects/aniva-microsat-launch-vehicle/. 
  26. ↑ "Taymyr Microsat Launch Vehicle". http://en.spacelin.ru/projects/taymyr-microsat-launch-vehicle/. 
  27. ↑ "Кто зарабатывает на космосе в России и мире" (in ru). RBC Trends. 2021-05-17. https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/industry/609e90409a794700dab35d24. 
  28. ↑ Golubeva, Alena (9 April 2021). "Максим Дегтярев: «Спрос на выведение грузов на орбиту будет расти»" (in ru). GMK Center. https://gmk.center/interview/maksim-degtyarev-spros-na-vyvedenie-gruzov-na-orbitu-budet-rasti/. 
  29. ↑ "CHEETAH-1". b14643.de. http://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets_1/Rest_World/CHEETAH-1/Description/Frame.htm. 
  30. ↑ "5t급 국산 우주 로켓엔진 불 뿜었다…하이브리드 로켓엔진 개발하는 이노스페이스는 어떤 기업인가" (in ko). 27 January 2021. https://m.dongascience.com/news.php?idx=43504. 
  31. ↑ Tong-hyung, Kim (2008-07-23). "Russia Dragging Feet Over Korean Rocket Launch". Korea Times. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/tech/2008/12/133_28047.html. 
  32. ↑ "South Korea's First Rocket Launch Might Be Put Off". Space-Travel.com. 2008-07-24. http://www.space-travel.com/reports/South_Korea_First_Rocket_Launch_Might_Be_Put_Off_999.html. 
  33. ↑ Limón, Raúl (2023-10-06). "El ‘Miura 1’ despega con éxito desde Huelva y mete a España en el exclusivo club de países con acceso al espacio" (in es). https://elpais.com/ciencia/2023-10-06/lanzamiento-del-miura-1.html. 
  34. ↑ "UFS". http://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets_1/Rest_World/UFS/Description/Frame.htm. 
  35. ↑ "Black Prince (project)". http://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets_1/West_Europe/BlackPrince/Description/Frame.htm. 
  36. ↑ "Startup Company Orbex Reveals Prime Rocket That Could Launch From The U.K. In 2021". Forbes. 2019-02-07. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonathanocallaghan/2019/02/07/startup-company-orbex-reveals-prime-rocket-that-could-launch-from-the-uk-in-2021/#252c8ea65fc6. 
  37. ↑ "Skyrora Reveals Launch Of Second Private Rocket From U.K. Soil". Forbes. 2019-08-08. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonathanocallaghan/2019/08/08/skyrora-reveals-launch-of-second-commercial-rocket-from-u-k-soil/#641cba1862f8. 
  38. ↑ "Jeff Bezos is not screwing around with his plans to colonize space". ars Technica. 2016-09-12. https://arstechnica.com/science/2016/09/blue-origin-unveils-plans-to-fly-a-monster-rocket-by-decades-end/. 
  39. ↑ Wattles, Jackie (2022-05-11). "Watch a space startup spin a projectile into the sky at more than 1,000 miles per hour | CNN Business" (in en). https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/11/tech/spinlaunch-test-launch-footage-scn/index.html. 
  40. ↑ Mars, Kelli (2021-10-26). "60 Years Ago: First Launch of a Saturn Rocket". http://www.nasa.gov/feature/60-years-ago-first-launch-of-a-saturn-rocket. 
  41. ↑ Mohon, Lee (2021-03-31). "SA-4 Launches – March 28, 1963". http://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/history/images/this-week-in-nasa-history-sa-4-launches-march-28-1963.html. 
  42. ↑ Smith, Yvette (2020-02-26). "First Flight of Saturn IB". http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/first-flight-of-saturn-ib. 
  43. ↑ Mohon, Lee (2021-07-14). "Final Launch of the Saturn IB – July 15, 1975". http://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/history/this-week-in-nasa-history-final-launch-of-the-saturn-ib-july-15-1975.html. 
  44. ↑ "What Was the Saturn V?". https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/337/what-was-the-saturn-v. 



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