Help:IPA/Galician
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Short description: Wikipedia key to pronunciation
 | This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Galician on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Galician in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or its value without establishing consensus on the talk page first. |
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Galician language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-gl}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters
See Galician phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Galician.
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Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Voiced stops /b/, /d/, and /ɡ/ are lenited to approximants [β̞, ð̞, ɣ˕] (frequently represented without the undertacks) of the same place of articulation except after a pause or a nasal vowel, when they are stops [b, d, ɡ], like English b, d, g.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Many speakers delateralize /ʎ/ to [ʝ˕] (normally represented without the undertack).
- ↑ /θ/ merges with /s/ in western dialects.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 [v], [z] and [ʒ] are allophones of /f/, /s/ and /ʃ/, respectively, before voiced consonants.
- ↑ In some dialects, /ɡ/ is spirantized to [ħ ~ ʕ] or [h ~ ɦ] in a phonological process known as gheada. For simplicity, this process is resepresented here with [ħ] only.
- ↑ /x/ may be used in loanwords, foreign names and hispanicized names like kharxa, Bach, Araújo (instead of Araúxo, pron. with [ʃ]) and Fagilde or Fajilde (instead of Faxilde, pron. with [ʃ]).
- ↑ Freixeiro Mato (2006)
- ↑ There are only three unstressed word-final vowels in Galician: [ɐ, ɪ, ʊ]. The first one is phonemically /a/, whereas the other two vowels are a result of the neutralizations of, respectively, the non-open front vowels /ɛ–e–i/ and the non-open back vowels /ɔ–o–u/. This neutralization also applies to unstressed monosyllabic words; for instance, the article o is pronounced [ʊ]. In some cases, vowels from the final unstressed set appear in other positions, as e.g. in the word termonuclear [ˌtɛɾmʊnukleˈaɾ], because the prefix termo- is pronounced [ˈtɛɾmʊ] (Freixeiro Mato (2006:112), Regueira (2010:13–14, 21)).
References
- Freixeiro Mato, Xosé Ramón (2006), Gramática da lingua galega (2 ed.), Vigo: Edicións A Nosa Terra, ISBN 9788483410608
- Regueira, Xosé Luís (2010), Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega, A Coruña: Real Academia Galega, ISBN 978-84-87987-77-9, http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia/dicionario_fonetico_introducion.pdf
External links
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