Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue

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Short description: Wikipedia key to pronunciation

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Shan and Tai Lue pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-shn}}, {{IPA-khb}}, and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPA Shan New Tai Lue English approximation
b ၿ [1] ᦢ,ᦥ abash
d ၻ,ꩨ [1] ᦡ,ᦤ ado
f ၾ ᦚ,ᦝ food
ɡ ၷ [1] — good
h ႁ ᦠ,ᦣ head
j ယ ᦊ,ᦍ yak
k ၵ ᦂ,ᦅ scan
kʰ[2] ၶ ᦃ,ᦆ can
l လ,ꩮ ᦜ,ᦟ leaf
m မ ᦖ,ᦙ much
n ၼ ᦐ,ᦓ not
ŋ င ᦄ,ᦇ bang
ɲ ၺ[1] — canyon
p ပ ᦔ,ᦗ span
pʰ ၽ ᦕ,ᦘ pan
r ရ,꩹ [1] ᦣ [1] roughly like water (American English)
s ၸ [3] ᦉ,ᦌ sue
sʰ သ — —
ʃ သျ — shoe
t တ,ꩦ ᦎ,ᦑ stable
tʰ ထ,ꩧ,ꩪ,ꩩ ᦏ,ᦒ table
ts ၸ [3] ᦈ,ᦋ Betsy
tsʰ ၶျ — cheese
θ ႀ [4] — thing
v[5] — ᦛ,ᦞ village
w[5] ဝ ᦛ,ᦞ way
x[2] — ᦃ,ᦆ loch in Scottish English
z ၹ [4] — zebra
ʔ ဢ ᦀ,ᦁ the catch in uh'-oh
 
Tone
IPA Description
a
or
ā
mid [aː˧]
à low [a˨˩] or [a˩]
â falling [a˥˩] (Tai Lü only)
a̰ creaky falling [a̰˥˩] (Shan only)
á high [a˥]
ǎ rising [a˨˦] (Shan only)
a᷄ high rising [a˧˥] (Tai Lü only)
a᷅ lowing rising [a˩˧] (Tai Lü only)
Vowels
IPA Shan New Tai Lü English approximation
Short vowels
a unmarked ᦰ cut
e ေ,ဵ ᦵ roughly like say
ɛ ႄ, ႅ ᦶ roughly like bat
i ီ ᦲ happy
o ူဝ် ᦷ go without u sound (shorter)
ɔ ေႃ, ွ ᦸ off
u ု, ူ ᦳ loot (shorter)
ɯ
or
ɨ
ို ᦹ good
ɤ
or
ə
ိူ ᦵᦲ roughly like hurt (shorter)
Long vowels
aː ၢ, ႃ ᦱ bra

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 In foreign words
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 /kʰ/ and /x/ are in free variation.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Sometimes /s/ and /ts/ are used interchangeably.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 In Burmese loanwords
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 /v/ and /w/ are in free variation