Physics:Bottom eta meson

Bottom eta meson (η_b)

The quark structure of the bottom eta meson. The color assignment of individual quarks is arbitrary, but the net color charge must be zero. Forces between quarks are mediated by gluons.
Composition	bb
Statistics	Bosonic
Interactions	Strong, weak, electromagnetic, gravity
Symbol	ηb
antiparticle	Self
Discovered	SLAC (2008)
Types	1
Mass	9388.9+3.1 −2.3 MeV/c2
electric charge	0 e
Spin	0
Isospin	0
Hypercharge	0
Parity	-1
C parity	+1

The bottom eta meson (η_b) or eta-b meson is a flavourless meson formed from a bottom quark and its antiparticle. It was first observed by the BaBar experiment at SLAC in 2008, and is the lightest particle containing a bottom and anti-bottom quark.

See also

• Eta and eta prime mesons, a similar particle with light quarks.
• Quarkonium, the general name for mesons formed from a quark and the corresponding antiquark.
• List of mesons

References

1. Aubert, B. (2008). "Observation of the Bottomonium Ground State in the Decay ϒ(3S)→γη_b". Physical Review Letters 101 (7). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.071801. PMID 18764521. Bibcode: 2008PhRvL.101g1801A. 
2. Godfrey, S. (2008). "Searching high and low for bottomonium". Physics 1. doi:10.1103/Physics.1.11. Bibcode: 2008PhyOJ...1...11G. http://physics.aps.org/articles/v1/11.