Astronomy:Unmanned spaceflights to the International Space Station
Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station (ISS) are made primarily to deliver cargo, however several Russian modules have also docked to the outpost following uncrewed launches. Resupply missions typically use the Russian Progress spacecraft, European Automated Transfer Vehicles, Japanese Kounotori vehicles, and the American Dragon and Cygnus spacecraft. The primary docking system for Progress spacecraft is the automated Kurs system, with the manual TORU system as a backup. ATVs also use Kurs, however they are not equipped with TORU. Progress and ATV can remain docked for up to six months.[1][2] The other spacecraft — the Japanese HTV, the SpaceX Dragon and the Orbital Sciences Cygnus — rendezvous with the station before being grappled using Canadarm2 and berthed at the nadir port of the Harmony or Unity module for one to two months. As of September 2018, Progress spacecraft have flown most of the uncrewed missions to the ISS.
Spaceports
Baikonur Cosmodrome
Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan is the oldest and busiest spaceport. The first module of the ISS was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81 as the uncrewed spacecraft Zarya in 1998 and flew uncrewed for about two years before the first crew arrived. The Progress spacecraft is the most frequent cargo ship sent from Baikonur to the station, bringing supplies such as food, fuel, gas, experiments and parts. Its light payload is offset by its ability to deliver critical replacement parts at short notice. Fresh fruit and vegetables from earth are an important part of the crew's diet.
Tanegashima Space Center
Located in Japan on an island 115 kilometres (71 mi) south of Kyūshū, the Tanegashima Space Center (TCS) is the launch site for H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV), called Kounotori (こうのとり, Oriental Stork or White Stork), used to resupply the Kibō Japanese Experiment Module (JEM) and the ISS. The name Kounotori was chosen for the HTV by JAXA because "a white stork carries an image of conveying an important thing (a baby, happiness, and other joyful things), therefore, it precisely expresses the HTV's mission to transport essential materials to the ISS".[3]
White Kounotori can carry 6,000 kilograms (13,000 lb) of cargo in total, about 3,500–4,500 kilograms (7,700–9,900 lb) of which is accessible by the crew in the pressurized section, the remainder is unpressurised cargo on Exposed Pallet to be handled by the ISS's robotic arm.[4]
Guiana Space Centre
The European Space Agency (ESA) uses the Guiana Space Centre or, more commonly, Centre Spatial Guyanais (CSG). It is a French spaceport near Kourou in French Guiana. Operational since 1968, it is particularly suitable as a location for a spaceport due to its proximity to the equator, and that launches are in a favorable direction over water. The near-equatorial launch location provides an advantage for launches to low-inclination (or geostationary) Earth orbits compared to launches from spaceports at higher latitude, the eastward boost provided by the Earth's rotation is about 463 metres per second (1,520 ft/s) (1,035 miles per hour) at this spaceport.
The ESA's Automated Transfer Vehicle weighs 20.7 tonnes (20,700 kg) at launch and has a cargo capacity of 8 tonnes (8,000 kg) (1,500 to 5,500 kilograms (3,300 to 12,100 lb) of dry cargo, up to 1,000 kilograms (2,200 lb) of water, nitrogen, oxygen, air), with up to two gases per flight, and up to 4,700 kilograms (10,400 lb) of propellant for the re-boost and refueling the station.
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , located in Florida, USA, has been operational since 1950; with its first orbital launch occurring in 1958. All of NASA's crewed Mercury and Gemini missions were launched from the Cape, along with some of the earlier Apollo missions. Cape Canaveral is adjacent to the Kennedy Space Center, where the majority of Apollo missions and all the Space Shuttle missions were launched from. Under contract with NASA, SpaceX launches the Dragon spacecraft to resupply the American portion of the ISS. The Dragon can transport 6,000 kilograms (13,000 lb) of pressurized and unpressurized cargo and can return 3,000 kilograms (6,600 lb) to Earth. It is the only uncrewed resupply vehicle capable of returning a payload.
Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport
The Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport, located at Wallops Island, Virginia, USA, is the launch site for the Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft for resupplying the American portion of the ISS.
Current and completed spaceflights
This is a list of uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station. Assembly flights are indicated in bold text.
Note: Russia has delivered cargo via the uncrewed missions of Progress since the launch of the ISS, while the U.S. had used space shuttles for hybrid human/cargo missions, resulting in greater number of Russian uncrewed flights to the ISS. Since the discontinuation of the space shuttle program in 2011, the numbers of crewed and uncrewed flights by the U.S. and Russia are more closely matched.
No. | Spacecraft - ISS flight number |
Country | Mission | Launcher | Launch (UTC) |
Docked/Berthed (UTC) † |
Undocked/Unberthed (UTC) |
Duration (Docked) | Deorbit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Zarya - ISS-1A/R |
Russia/ United States | Cargo storage | Proton-K | 20 Nov 1998, 06:40 | Reached ISS orbit 25 Nov 1998 |
First module of ISS | ||
2 | Zvezda - ISS-1R |
Russia | Service module | Proton-K | 12 Jul 2000, 04:56 | 26 Jul 2000, 00:44 | attached to ISS | ||
3 | Progress M1-3 - ISS-1P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 6 Aug 2000, 18:26 | 8 Aug 2000, 20:12 | 1 Nov 2000, 04:04 | 84d 7h 52m | 1 Nov 2000 |
4 | Progress M1-4[5] - ISS-2P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 16 Nov 2000, 01:32 | 18 Nov 2000, 03:47 | 1 Dec 2000, 16:22 | 13 days, 12 h, 35 min | 8 Feb 2001 |
26 Dec 2000, 11:03 | 8 Feb 2001, 11:26 | 44 days, 23 min | |||||||
5 | Progress M-44 - ISS-3P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 26 Feb 2001, 08:09 | 28 Feb 2001, 09:50 | 16 Apr 2001, 08:48 | 46 days, 22 h, 58 min | 16 Apr 2001 |
6 | Progress M1-6 - ISS-4P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-FG | 20 May 2001, 22:32 | 23 May 2001, 00:24 | 22 Aug 2001, 06:02 | 91 days, 5 h, 38 min | 22 Aug 2001 |
7 | Progress M-45 - ISS-5P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 21 Aug 2001, 09:24 | 23 Aug 2001, 09:51 | 22 Nov 2001, 16:12 | 91 days, 6 h, 21 min | 22 Nov 2001 |
8 | Pirs - ISS-4R |
Russia | Docking module Airlock |
Soyuz-U | 14 Sep 2001, 23:35 | 17 Sep 2001, 01:05 | attached to ISS | ||
Progress M-SO1 - ISS-4R |
Delivered Pirs | 26 Sep 2001,15:36 | 9 days, 14 h, 31 min | 26 Sep 2001 | |||||
9 | Progress M1-7 - ISS-6P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-FG | 26 Nov 2001, 18:24 | 28 Nov 2001, 19:43 | 19 Mar 2002, 17:43 | 110 days, 22 h | 20 Mar 2002 |
10 | Progress M1-8 - ISS-7P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 21 Mar 2002, 20:13 | 24 Mar 2002, 20:57 | 25 Jun 2002, 08:26 | 92 days, 11 h, 29 min | 25 Jun 2002 |
11 | Progress M-46 - ISS-8P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 26 Jun 2002, 05:36 | 29 Jun 2002, 06:23 | 24 Sep 2002, 13:59 | 87 days, 7 h, 36 min | 14 Oct 2002 |
12 | Progress M1-9 - ISS-9P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-FG | 25 Sep 2002, 16:58 | 29 Sep 2002, 17:00 | 1 Feb 2003, 16:00 | 124 days, 23 h | 1 Feb 2003 |
13 | Progress M-47 - ISS-10P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 2 Feb 2003, 12:59 | 4 Feb 2003, 14:49 | 28 Aug 2003, 22:48 | 205 days, 7 h, 59 min | 28 Aug 2003 |
14 | Progress M1-10 - ISS-11P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 8 Jun 2003, 10:34 | 11 Jun 2003, 11:15 | 4 Sep 2003, 19:41 | 85 days, 8 h, 26 min | 3 Oct 2003 |
15 | Progress M-48 - ISS-12P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 29 Aug 2003, 01:48 | 31 Aug 2003, 03:40 | 28 Jan 2004, 08:35 | 150 days, 4 h, 55 min | 28 Jan 2004 |
16 | Progress M1-11 - ISS-13P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 29 Jan 2004, 11:58 | 31 Jan 2004, 13:13 | 24 May 2004, 09:19 | 113 days, 20 h, 6 min | 3 Jun 2004 |
17 | Progress M-49 - ISS-14P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 25 May 2004, 12:34 | 27 May 2004, 13:54 | 30 Jul 2004, 06:05 | 63 days, 16 h, 11 min | 30 Jul 2004 |
18 | Progress M-50 - ISS-15P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 11 Aug 2004, 05:03 | 14 Aug 2004, 05:03 | 22 Dec 2004, 18:37 | 130 days, 13 h, 34 min | 22 Dec 2004 |
19 | Progress M-51 - ISS-16P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 23 Dec 2004, 22:19 | 25 Dec 2004, 23:58 | 27 Feb 2005, 16:07 | 63 days, 16 h, 9 min | 9 Mar 2005 |
20 | Progress M-52 - ISS-17P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 28 Feb 2005, 19:09 | 2 Mar 2005, 19:10 | 16 Jun 2005, 20:15 | 106 days, 1 h, 5 min | 16 Jun 2005 |
21 | Progress M-53 - ISS-18P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 16 Jun 2005, 23:09 | 19 Jun 2005, 00:45 | 7 Sep 2005, 06:26 | 80 days, 5 h, 41 min | 7 Sep 2005 |
22 | Progress M-54 - ISS-19P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 8 Sep 2005, 09:08 | 10 Sep 2005, 10:42 | 3 Mar 2006, 10:06 | 173 days, 23 h, 24 min | 3 Mar 2006 |
23 | Progress M-55 - ISS-20P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 21 Dec 2005, 18:38 | 23 Dec 2005, 19:46 | 19 Jun 2006, 14:06 | 177 days, 18 h, 21 min | 19 Jun 2006 |
24 | Progress M-56 - ISS-21P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 24 Apr 2006, 16:03 | 26 Apr 2006, 16:12 | 19 Sep 2006, 00:28 | 145 days, 6 h, 47 min | 19 Sep 2006 |
25 | Progress M-57 - ISS-22P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 24 Jun 2006, 15:08 | 26 Jun 2006, 16:24 | 16 Jan 2007, 23:32 | 204 days, 7 h, 8 min | 17 Jan 2007 |
26 | Progress M-58 - ISS-23P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 23 Oct 2006, 13:41 | 26 Oct 2006, 14:28 | 27 Mar 2007, 18:00 | 152 days, 3 h, 32 min | 27 Mar 2007 |
27 | Progress M-59 - ISS-24P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 18 Jan 2007, 02:12 | 20 Jan 2007, 03:58 | 1 Aug 2007, 14:07 | 193 days, 10 h, 9 min | 1 Aug 2007 |
28 | Progress M-60 - ISS-25P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 12 May 2007, 03:25 | 15 May 2007, 05:10 | 19 Sep 2007, 00:37 | 126 days, 19 h, 27 min | 25 Sep 2007 |
29 | Progress M-61 - ISS-26P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 2 Aug 2007, 17:34 | 5 Aug 2007, 18:40 | 22 Dec 2007, 04:00 | 138 days, 9 h, 20 min | 22 Jan 2008 |
30 | Progress M-62 - ISS-27P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 23 Dec 2007, 07:12[6] | 26 Dec 2007, 08:14[7] | 4 February 2008, 10:32[8] |
40 days, 2 h, 18 min | 15 Feb 2008 |
31 | Progress M-63 - ISS-28P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 5 Feb 2008, 13:02[9] | 7 Feb 2008, 14:30[10] | 7 Apr 2008, 08:49[11] | 59 days, 18 h, 19 min | 7 Apr 2008 |
32 | Jules Verne - ATV-1 |
European Union | Logistics | Ariane 5ES | 9 Mar 2008, 04:03 | 3 Apr 2008, 14:45 | 5 Sep 2008, 21:29 | 155 days, 6 h, 44 min | 29 Sep 2008 |
33 | Progress M-64 - ISS-29P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 14 May 2008, 20:22 | 16 May 2008, 21:39 | 1 Sep 2008, 19:47 | 107 days, 22 h, 8 min | 8 Sep 2008 |
34 | Progress M-65 - ISS-30P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 10 Sep 2008, 19:50 | 17 Sep 2008, 18:43 | 14 Nov 2008, 16:19 | 57 days, 21 h, 36 min | 7 Dec 2008 |
35 | Progress M-01M - ISS-31P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 26 Nov 2008, 12:38 | 30 Nov 2008, 12:28 | 6 Feb 2009, 04:10 | 67 days, 15 h, 42 min | 8 Feb 2009 |
36 | Progress M-66 - ISS-32P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 10 Feb 2009, 05:49:46 | 13 Feb 2009, 07:18 | 6 May 2009, 15:17 | 82 days, 7 h, 59 min | 18 May 2009 |
37 | Progress M-02M - ISS-33P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 7 May 2009, 18:37:09 | 12 May 2009, 19:24:23 | 30 Jun 2009, 18:29:43 | 53 days, 23 h, 52 min | 13 Jul 2009 |
38 | Progress M-67 - ISS-34P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 24 Jul 2009, 10:56:53 | 29 Jul 2009, 11:12 | 21 Sep 2009, 07:25 | 53 days, 20 h, 13 min | 27 Sep 2009 |
39 | HTV-1 | Japan | Logistics | H-IIB | 10 Sep 2009, 17:01:56 | 17 Sep 2009, 22:12 | 30 Oct 2009, 15:18 | 42 days, 17 h, 6 min | 1 Nov 2009 |
40 | Progress M-03M - ISS-35P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 15 Oct 2009, 01:14:37[12] | 18 Oct 2009, 01:40 | 22 Apr 2010, 16:32[13] | 186 days, 14 h, 52 min | 27 Apr 2010 |
41 | Poisk - ISS-5R |
Russia | Airlock for EVA | Soyuz-U | 10 Nov 2009, 14:22:04 | 12 Nov 2009, 15:44[14] | attached to ISS | ||
Progress M-MIM2 - ISS-5R |
Delivered Poisk | 8 Dec 2009, 00:16[15] | 25 days, 8 h, 32 min | 8 Dec 2009 | |||||
42 | Progress M-04M - ISS-36P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 3 Feb 2010, 03:45:31[16] | 5 Feb 2010, 04:26[17] | 10 May 2010, 11:16[18] | 94 days, 6 h, 50 min | 1 Jul 2010 |
43 | Progress M-05M - ISS-37P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 28 Apr 2010, 17:15:09[19] | 1 May 2010, 18:32[20] | 25 Oct 2010, 14:22[21] | 176 days, 19 h, 50 min | 15 Nov 2010 |
44 | Progress M-06M - ISS-38P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 30 Jun 2010, 15:35:15[22] | 4 Jul 2010, 16:17[23] | 31 Aug 2010, 11:21[24] | 57 days, 19 h, 4 min | 6 Sep 2010 |
45 | Progress M-07M - ISS-39P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 10 Sep 2010, 10:22:58[25] | 12 Sep 2010, 11:57[26] | 20 Feb 2011, 13:12[27] | 161 days, 1 h, 15 min | 20 Feb 2011 |
46 | Progress M-08M - ISS-40P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 27 Oct 2010, 15:11:50[28] | 30 Oct 2010, 16:36[29] | 24 Jan 2011, 00:42[30] | 85 days, 8 h, 6 min | 24 Jan 2011 |
47 | Kounotori 2 - HTV-2 |
Japan | Logistics | H-IIB | 22 Jan 2011, 05:37:57[31] | 27 Jan 2011, 14:51[32][33] | 28 Mar 2011, 13:43[34] | 59 days, 22 h, 52 min | 30 Mar 2011 |
48 | Progress M-09M - ISS-41P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 28 Jan 2011, 01:31:39[35] | 30 Jan 2011, 02:39[36] | 22 Apr 2011, 11:41[37] | 82 days, 9 h, 2 min | 26 Apr 2011 |
49 | Johannes Kepler - ATV-2 |
European Union | Logistics | Ariane 5ES | 16 Feb 2011, 21:50:55[38] | 24 Feb 2011, 15:59[39] | 20 Jun 2011, 14:46[40] | 115 days, 22 h, 47 min | 21 Jun 2011 |
50 | Progress M-10M - ISS-42P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 27 Apr 2011, 13:05:22[41] | 29 Apr 2011, 14:28[42] | 29 Oct 2011, 09:04[43] | 182 days, 18 h, 36 min | 29 Oct 2011 |
51 | Progress M-11M - ISS-43P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 21 June 2011, 14:38:15[44] |
23 June 2011, 16:37[45] |
23 August 2011, 09:34[46] |
60 days, 17 h, 0 min | 1 September 2011 |
52 | Progress M-12M - ISS-44P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 24 August 2011, 13:00:08[47] |
Failed to reach orbit[48] | |||
53 | Progress M-13M - ISS-45P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 30 October 2011, 10:11:13[49] |
2 November 2011, 11:41[50] |
23 January 2012, 22:09[51] |
82 days, 10 h, 28 min | 25 January 2012 |
54 | Progress M-14M - ISS-46P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 25 January 2012, 23:06:40[52] |
28 January 2012, 00:09[53] |
19 April 2012, 11:04[54] |
82 days, 10 h, 55 min | 28 April 2012 |
55 | Edoardo Amaldi - ATV-3 |
European Union | Logistics | Ariane 5ES | 23 March 2012, 04:34:04[55] |
28 March 2012, 22:31[56] |
28 September 2012, 21:44[57] |
183 days, 23 h, 13 min | 3 October 2012 |
56 | Progress M-15M - ISS-47P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 20 April 2012, 12:50:24[58] |
22 April 2012, 14:36[59] |
22 July 2012, 20:26[60] |
91 days, 5 h, 50 min | 20 August 2012 |
29 July 2012, 01:01[61] |
30 July 2012, 21:19[62] |
1 day, 20 h, 18 min | |||||||
57 | Dragon C2+ - CRS SpX-D |
United States | Logistics | Falcon 9 | 22 May 2012, 07:44:38[63] |
25 May 2012, 16:02[64] |
31 May 2012, 08:07[65] |
5 days, 16 h, 5 min | 31 May 2012 |
58 | Kounotori 3 - HTV-3 |
Japan | Logistics | H-IIB | 21 July 2012, 02:06:18[66] |
27 July 2012, 14:34[67] |
12 September 2012, 11:50[68] |
46 days, 21 h, 16 min | 14 September 2012 |
59 | Progress M-16M - ISS-48P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 1 August 2012, 19:35:13 |
2 August 2012, 01:18[69] |
9 February 2013, 13:15 |
191 days, 11 h, 57 min | 9 February 2013 |
60 | SpaceX CRS-1 - CRS SpX-1 |
United States | Logistics | Falcon 9 | 7 October 2012, 00:35:00[70] |
10 October 2012, 13:03[71] |
28 October 2012, 11:19[72] |
17 days, 22 h, 16 min | 28 October 2012 |
61 | Progress M-17M - ISS-49P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 31 October 2012, 07:41:19 |
31 October 2012, 13:33 |
15 April 2013, 12:02[73] |
165 days, 22 h, 29 min | 21 April 2013 |
62 | Progress M-18M - ISS-50P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 11 February 2013, 14:41:46 |
11 February 2013, 20:35 |
25 July 2013, 20:43 |
164 days, 8 min | 26 July 2013 |
63 | SpaceX CRS-2[74] - CRS SpX-2 |
United States | Logistics | Falcon 9 | 1 March 2013, 15:10:13 |
3 March 2013, 13:56 [75] |
26 March 2013, 08:10 |
22 days, 18 h, 14 min | 26 March 2013 |
64 | Progress M-19M - ISS-51P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 24 April 2013, 10:12:16 |
26 April 2013, 12:25 |
11 June 2013, 13:58 |
46 days, 1 h, 33 min | 19 June 2013 |
65 | Albert Einstein - ATV-4 |
European Union | Logistics | Ariane 5ES | 5 June 2013, 21:52:11[76] |
15 June 2013, 14:07 |
28 October 2013, 08:55 |
134 days, 18 h, 48 min | 2 November 2013 |
66 | Progress M-20M - ISS-52P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 27 July 2013, 20:45:08[77] |
28 July 2013, 02:26 |
3 February 2014, 16:21 |
190 days, 13 h, 55 min | 11 February 2014 |
67 | Kounotori 4 - HTV-4 |
Japan | Logistics | H-IIB | 3 August 2013, 19:48:46 |
9 August 2013, 15:38[78] |
4 September 2013, 12:07[79] |
25 days, 20 h, 29 min | 7 September 2013 |
68 | Cygnus Orb-D1 - CRS Orb-D |
United States | Logistics | Antares | 18 September 2013, 14:58:02 |
29 September 2013, 12:44 |
22 October 2013, 10:04 |
22 days, 21 h, 20 min | 23 October 2013 |
69 | Progress M-21M - ISS-53P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 25 November 2013, 20:53:06 |
29 November 2013, 22:30 |
23 April 2014, 08:58 |
144 days, 10 h, 28 min | 9 June 2014 |
25 April 2014, 12:13 |
9 June 2014, 13:29 |
46 days, 1 h, 16 min | |||||||
70 | Cygnus CRS Orb-1 - CRS Orb-1 |
United States | Logistics | Antares | 9 January 2014, 18:07:05 |
12 January 2014, 13:05 |
18 February 2014, 10:25 |
36 days, 21 h, 20 min | 19 February 2014 |
71 | Progress M-22M - ISS-54P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 5 February 2014, 16:23:32 |
5 February 2014, 22:22 |
7 April 2014, 13:58 |
60 days, 15 h, 36 min | 18 April 2014 |
72 | Progress M-23M - ISS-55P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 9 April 2014, 15:26:27 |
9 April 2014, 21:14 |
21 July 2014, 21:44 |
103 days, 0 h, 30 min | 31 July 2014 |
73 | SpaceX CRS-3 - CRS SpX-3 |
United States | Logistics | Falcon 9 | 18 April 2014, 19:25:22 |
20 April 2014, 14:06 |
18 May 2014, 11:55 |
27 days, 21 h, 49 min | 18 May 2014 |
74 | Cygnus CRS Orb-2 - CRS Orb-2 |
United States | Logistics | Antares | 13 July 2014, 16:52:14 |
16 July 2014, 12:53 |
15 August 2014, 09:14 |
29 days, 20 h, 21 min | 17 August 2014 |
75 | Progress M-24M - ISS-56P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 23 July 2014, 21:44:44 |
24 July 2014, 03:31 |
27 October 2014, 05:38 |
95 days, 2 h, 7 min | 19 November 2014 |
76 | Georges Lemaître - ATV-5 |
European Union | Logistics | Ariane 5ES | 29 July 2014, 23:47:38 |
12 August 2014, 13:30 |
14 February 2015, 13:42 |
186 days, 0 h, 12 min | 15 February 2015 |
77 | SpaceX CRS-4 - CRS SpX-4 |
United States | Logistics | Falcon 9 | 21 September 2014, 05:52:03 |
23 September 2014, 13:21 |
25 October 2014, 12:02 |
31 days, 22 h, 41 min | 25 October 2014 |
78 | Cygnus CRS Orb-3 - CRS Orb-3 |
United States | Logistics | Antares 130 | 28 October 2014, 22:22:38 |
Failed to reach orbit | |||
79 | Progress M-25M - ISS-57P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 29 October 2014, 07:09:43 |
29 October 2014, 13:08 |
25 April 2015, 06:41 |
177 days, 17 h, 33 min | 26 April 2015 |
80 | SpaceX CRS-5 - CRS SpX-5 |
United States | Logistics | Falcon 9 | 10 January 2015, 09:47:10 |
12 January 2015, 13:54 |
10 February 2015, 17:11 |
29 days, 3 h, 17 min | 11 February 2015 |
81 | Progress M-26M - ISS-58P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 17 Feb 2015, 11:00:17 | 17 Feb 2015, 16:57 | 14 Aug 2015, 10:19 | 177 days, 17 h, 22 min | 14 Aug 2015 |
82 | SpaceX CRS-6 - CRS SpX-6 |
United States | Logistics | Falcon 9 | 14 Apr 2015, 20:10:41 | 17 Apr 2015, 13:29 | 21 May 2015, 09:29 | 33 days, 20 h, 0 min | 21 May 2015 |
83 | Progress M-27M - ISS-59P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 28 Apr 2015, 07:09:50 | Spacecraft control failed before reaching ISS; loss of mission | |||
84 | SpaceX CRS-7 - CRS SpX-7 |
United States | Logistics, docking adapter delivery | Falcon 9 | 28 Jun 2015, 14:21:11 |
Failed to reach orbit | |||
85 | Progress M-28M - ISS-60P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 3 July 2015, 04:55:48 |
5 July 2015, 07:11 |
19 December 2015, 07:35 | 151 days, 0h, 24 min | 19 December 2015 |
86 | Kounotori 5 - HTV-5 |
Japan | Logistics | H-IIB | 19 Aug 2015, 11:50:49 | 24 Aug 2015, 14:02 | 28 Sep 2015, 16:53 | 34 days, 23h, 25 min | 28 Sep 2015 |
87 | Progress M-29M - ISS-61P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 1 Oct 2015, 16:49:48 | 1 Oct 2015, 22:54 | 30 Mar 2016, 14:14 | 171 days, 15h, 20 min | 8 Apr 2016 |
88 | Cygnus CRS OA-4 - CRS OA-4 |
United States | Logistics | Atlas V 401 | 6 Dec 2015, 21:44:57 | 9 Dec 2015, 14:14 | 19 Feb 2016, 12:25 | 71 days, 22 h, 11 min | 20 Feb 2016 |
89 | Progress MS-01 - ISS-62P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 21 Dec 2015, 08:44:39 | 23 Dec 2015, 10:27 | 3 Jul 2016, 03:48 | 192d 17h 21m | 3 Jul 2016 |
90 | Cygnus CRS OA-6 - CRS OA-6 |
United States | Logistics | Atlas V 401 | 22 Mar 2016, 03:05:52 | 26 Mar 2016, 14:52 | 14 Jun 2016, 11:43 | 79d 20h 51m | 22 Jun 2016 |
91 | Progress MS-02 - ISS-63P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 31 Mar 2016, 16:23:58 | 2 Apr 2016, 17:58 | 14 Oct 2016, 09:37 | 194d 15h 39m | 14 Oct 2016 |
92 | SpaceX CRS-8 - CRS SpX-8 |
United States | Logistics, delivered Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM)[80] | Falcon 9 | 8 Apr 2016, 20:43:00 | 10 Apr 2016, 13:57 | 11 May 2016, 13:19 [81] | 30d 23h 22m | 11 May 2016 |
93 | Progress MS-03 - ISS-64P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 16 Jul 2016, 21:41:45 | 19 Jul 2016, 00:20 | 31 Jan 2017, 14:25 | 196d 14h 5m | 31 Jan 2017 |
94 | SpaceX CRS-9 - CRS SpX-9 |
United States | Logistics, docking adapter delivery | Falcon 9 | 18 Jul 2016, 04:45:29 | 20 Jul 2016, 13:45 | 26 Aug 2016, 10:11 | 36d 20h 26m | 26 Aug 2016 |
95 | Cygnus CRS OA-5 - CRS OA-5 |
United States | Logistics | Antares 230 | 17 Oct 2016, 23:45:40 | 23 Oct 2016, 11:28 | 21 Nov 2016, 12:35 | 29d 1h 7m | 28 Nov 2016 |
96 | Progress MS-04 - ISS-65P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 1 Dec 2016, 14:51:45 | Spacecraft separated from third stage before reaching orbit; loss of mission | |||
97 | Kounotori 6 - HTV-6 |
Japan | Logistics | H-IIB | 9 Dec 2016, 13:26:47 | 13 Dec 2016, 10:37 | 27 Jan 2017, 15:46 | 45d 5h 9m | 5 Feb 2017 |
98 | SpaceX CRS-10 - CRS SpX-10 |
United States | Logistics | Falcon 9 | 19 Feb 2017, 09:38:58 | 23 Feb 2017 13:12[82] | 19 Mar 2017, 09:11 | 23d 19h 59m | 19 Mar 2017 |
99 | Progress MS-05 - ISS 66P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-U | 22 Feb 2017, 05:58:33 | 24 Feb 2017, 08:30 | 20 Jul 2017, 12:00 | 146d 3h 30m | 20 Jul 2017 |
100 | Cygnus CRS OA-7 - CRS OA-7 |
United States | Logistics | Atlas V 401 | 18 Apr 2017, 15:11:26 | 22 Apr 2017, 10:16 | 4 Jun 2017, 11:05 | 43d 49m | 11 Jun 2017 |
101 | SpaceX CRS-11 - CRS SpX-11 |
United States | Logistics | Falcon 9 | 3 Jun 2017, 21:07:17 | 5 Jun 2017, 16:07 | 3 Jul 2017, 06:41 | 27d 14h 34m | 3 Jul 2017 |
102 | Progress MS-06 - ISS 67P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 14 Jun 2017, 09:20:13 | 16 Jun 2017, 11:37 | 28 Dec 2017, 01:03:30 | 194d 13h 26m | 28 Dec 2017 |
103 | SpaceX CRS-12 - CRS SpX-12 |
United States | Logistics | Falcon 9 | 14 Aug 2017, 16:31:00 | 16 Aug 2017, 10:52 | 17 Sep 2017, 08:40 | 31d 21h 48m | 17 Sep 2017 |
104 | Progress MS-07 - ISS 68P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 14 Oct 2017, 08:47:11 | 16 Oct 2017, 00:00 | 28 Mar 2018, 13:50 | 163d 13h 50m | 26 Apr 2018 |
105 | Cygnus CRS OA-8E - CRS OA-8E |
United States | Logistics | Antares 230 | 12 Nov 2017, 12:20:26 | 14 Nov 2017, 10:04 | 6 Dec 2017, 13:11 [83] | 22d 3h 7m | 18 Dec 2017 |
106 | SpaceX CRS-13 - CRS SpX-13 |
United States | Logistics | Falcon 9 | 15 Dec 2017, 15:36:00 | 17 Dec 2017, 10:57 | 13 Jan 2018, 09:58 | 26d 23h 1m | 13 Jan 2018 |
107 | Progress MS-08 - ISS 69P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 13 Feb 2018, 08:13:33 | 15 Feb 2018, 10:38 | 23 Aug 2018, 02:16 | 188d 15h 38m | 30 Aug 2018 |
108 | SpaceX CRS-14 - CRS SpX-14 |
United States | Logistics | Falcon 9 | 2 Apr 2018, 20:30:38 | 4 Apr 2018, 13:00 | 5 May 2018 13:23 | 31d 23m | 5 May 2018 |
109 | Cygnus CRS OA-9E - CRS OA-9E |
United States | Logistics | Antares 230 | 21 May 2018, 08:44:06 | 24 May 2018, 12:13 | 15 July 2018, 12:37 | 55d 3h 53m | 30 July 2018 |
110 | SpaceX CRS-15 - CRS SpX-15 |
United States | Logistics | Falcon 9 | 29 Jun 2018, 09:42:42 | 2 Jul 2018, 10:54 | 3 Aug 2018, 16:38 | 32d 5h 44m | 3 Aug 2018 |
111 | Progress MS-09 - ISS 70P |
Russia | Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 9 Jul 2018, 21:51:33 | 10 Jul 2018, 01:31 | Planned:: Jan 2019 | N/A | N/A |
112 | Kounotori 7 - HTV-7 |
Japan | Logistics | H-IIB | 22 Sep 2018, 17:52:27 | 27 Sep 2018, 12:00 | Planned:: 22 Nov 2018 | N/A | N/A |
No. | Spacecraft - ISS flight number |
Country | Mission | Launcher | Launch (UTC) |
Docked/Berthed (UTC) † |
Undocked/Unberthed (UTC) |
Duration (Docked) | Deorbit |
^ For vehicles that are berthed to the station using the Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS) the times of berthing and unberthing are given. These vehicles remain physically attached to the station longer than indicated when counting the time between initial SSRMS capture and release. Currently, the Japanese HTV, the SpaceX Dragon and the Orbital Sciences Cygnus are the visiting vehicles to attach in this manner. For all other vehicles the times of docking and undocking are given.
Future spaceflights
Scheduled future flights are shown below.
Spacecraft | ISS flight number | Mission | Launcher | Scheduled date (UTC)[84] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progress MS-10 | ISS-71P | Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | October 31, 2018 |
Cygnus CRS OA-10E | CRS OA-10E | Logistics | Antares 230 | November 17, 2018 |
SpaceX CRS-16 | CRS SpX-16 | Logistics | Falcon 9 Full Thrust | November 27, 2018 |
Dragon 2 | SpX-DM1 | Test flight | Falcon 9 Block 5 | December 2018 |
Nauka | ISS-3R | ISS assembly | Proton-M | December 20, 2018 |
CST-100 Starliner demo | Boe-OFT | Test flight | Atlas V N22 | Late 2018 / early 2019 |
Progress MS-11 | ISS-72P | Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | February 6, 2019 |
SpaceX CRS-17 | CRS SpX-17 | Logistics | Falcon 9 Full Thrust | February 17, 2019 |
See also
- List of spaceflights to the International Space Station
- List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station
- List of International Space Station spacewalks
- List of International Space Station visitors
- List of Progress flights
- Comparison of space station cargo vehicles
- Cargo spacecraft
External links
- NASA ISS Consolidated Launch Manifest
- ESA ISS Consolidated Launch Manifest
- SpaceX Launch Manifest
- Orbital Cygnus Launch Manifest
- Russian Launch Manifest
References
- ↑ "ESA — ATV — Crew role in mission control". Esa.int. 2011-03-02. http://www.esa.int/esaMI/ATV/SEMBW0PR4CF_0.html. Retrieved 2011-05-23.
- ↑ "ESA — Human Spaceflight and Exploration — International Space Station — Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV)". Esa.int. 2009-01-16. http://www.esa.int/esaHS/ESA4ZJ0VMOC_iss_0.html. Retrieved 2011-05-23.
- ↑ ""KOUNOTORI" Chosen as Nickname of the H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV)". JAXA. 11 November 2010. http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2010/11/20101111_kounotori_e.html. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
- ↑ "HTV Overview". JAXA. http://iss.jaxa.jp/en/htv/overview/. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
- ↑ Anikeev, Alexander. "Cargo spacecraft "Progress M1-4"". Manned Astronautics - Figures & Facts. Archived from the original on 2007-10-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20071009193814/http://space.kursknet.ru/cosmos/english/cargoes/pr1m4.sht. Retrieved 2012-04-22.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "ISS On-Orbit Status 12/23/07". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 2 June 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080602192227/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/osf/iss_reports/reports2007/12-23-2007.htm. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
- ↑ NASA (2007). "ISS On-Orbit Status 12/26/07". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 2 June 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080602192232/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/osf/iss_reports/reports2007/12-26-2007.htm. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "ISS On-Orbit Status 02/04/08". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 2 June 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080602192217/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/osf/iss_reports/reports2007/02-04-2008.htm. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "ISS On-Orbit Status 02/05/08". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 2 June 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080602192222/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/osf/iss_reports/reports2007/02-05-2008.htm. Retrieved 7 February 2008.
- ↑ "Fresh Cargo Ship Arrives at Space Station". space.com. http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/080207-expedition16-progress28-dock.html.
- ↑ NASA (2008). "ISS On-Orbit Status 04/07/08". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 2 June 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080602192237/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/osf/iss_reports/reports2008/04-07-2008.htm. Retrieved 8 April 2008.
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- ↑ Nasa news conference on the Dragon launch
- ↑ "Dragon Docking With Station Set for Sunday". NASA. 2 March 2013. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/living/launch/crs_rss_feed_collection_archive_1.html. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
- ↑ "Europe's Heaviest Cargo Ship Launched to Space Station". European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_Spaceflight/ATV/Europe_s_heaviest_cargo_ship_launched_to_Space_Station.
- ↑ "Russian Cargo Craft Launches on Expedited Trip to Station". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/content/russian-cargo-craft-launches-on-expedited-trip-to-station/.
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- ↑ "Station Releases a White Stork and Awaits a Swan". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/content/station-releases-a-white-stork-and-awaits-a-swan/.
- ↑ https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/10/nasa-tries-an-inflatable-room-on-the-space-station-likes-it/ . Retrieved 27 November 2017.
- ↑ https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/04/iss-crs-8-dragon-arrival-flawless-launch/
- ↑ "Dragon Berthed at Harmony Node 2 Module Earth Facing Port". NASA. 23 Feb 2017. https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/02/flawless-spx-10-dragon-rendezvous-berthing-station/.
- ↑ Cygnus OA-8 Cargo Craft Departs ISS after Three-Week Stay for CubeSat Deployment & Re-Entry
- ↑ Clark, Stephen (October 12, 2017). "Launch schedule". SpaceFlight Now. http://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/.