Chemistry:Nipecotic acid

From HandWiki
Short description: Chemical compound

Nipecotic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC6H11NO2
Molar mass129.159 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

Nipecotic acid is a GABA reuptake inhibitor used in scientific research.[1][2][3] It has very little to no blood–brain barrier penetration itself, but structural modifications have been made to improve this.[4][5]

See also

References

  1. Antiepileptic drugs: pharmacology and therapeutics (First ed.). [S.l.]: Springer. 2012. p. 130. ISBN 978-3-642-64244-9. "In contrast, prolonged (1 h) exposure to gabapentin enhanced the shunting effect on CAl region excitatory postsynaptic potentials induced by the GABA uptake inhibitor, nipecotic acid, which promotes GABA release." 
  2. "Actions of nipecotic acid and SKF89976A on GABA transporter in cone-driven horizontal cells dissociated from the catfish retina". The Japanese Journal of Physiology 45 (3): 457–473. 1995. doi:10.2170/jjphysiol.45.457. PMID 7474528. 
  3. "Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists and a GABA uptake inhibitor on pharmacoresistant seizure like events in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures". Epilepsy Research 86 (2–3): 113–123. October 2009. doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.05.008. PMID 19535226. 
  4. Shek, Efraim (1994). "Chemical delivery systems and prodrugs of anticonvulsive drugs". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 14 (2–3): 227–241. doi:10.1016/0169-409X(94)90041-8. "Nipecotic acid is a potent in vitro inhibitor of neuronal and glial GABA uptake. However, because nipecotic acid does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) it lacks any in vivo activity [23,24].". 
  5. "Design, Synthesis and Enhanced BBB Penetration Studies of L-serine-Tethered Nipecotic Acid-Prodrug". Drug Research 71 (2): 94–103. February 2021. doi:10.1055/a-1290-0119. PMID 33241549.