Chemistry:3-Hydroxykynurenine
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IUPAC name
2-Amino-4-(2-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid
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MeSH | 3-hydroxykynurenine |
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Properties | |
C10H12N2O4 | |
Molar mass | 224.21 g/mol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
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3-Hydroxykynurenine is a metabolite of tryptophan, which filters UV light in the human lens.[1] It is one of two pigments identified as responsible for the goldenrod crab spider's (Misumena vatia) yellow coloration. thumb|280px|left|The [[Kynurenine pathway, which connects quinolinic acid to tryptophan. The pathway is named for the first intermediate, kynurenine, which is a precursor to kynurenic acid and 3-hydroxykynurenine.[2]]]
References
- ↑ Malina, HZ; Martin, XD (1995). "Deamination of 3-hydroxykynurenine in bovine lenses: a possible mechanism of cataract formation in general.". Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 233 (1): 38–44. doi:10.1007/bf00177784. PMID 7721122.
- ↑ Schwarcz, Robert; John P. Bruno; Paul J. Muchowski; Hui-Qiu Wu (July 2012). "Kynurenines in the Mammalian Brain: When Physiology Meets Pathology". Nature Reviews Neuroscience 13 (7): 465–477. doi:10.1038/nrn3257. PMID 22678511.
See also
- Kynurenine
- Ommochrome
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Hydroxykynurenine.
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