Chemistry:Phosphite fluoride

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Phosphite fluorides are mixed anion compounds containing phosphite and fluoride anions. They are not to be confused with phosphate fluorides or phosphide fluorides which have different numbers of oxygen atoms joined to the phosphorus.

Structures

Phosphite ions have three oxygen atoms that can form complexes with metal ions. The hydrogen atom is covalently attached to the phosphorus atom and does not participate in hydrogen bonding. Compared the four bonds from phosphate, this results in lower dimensional structures, one or two dimensional rather than three-dimensional solid networks. The fluoride ion acts as a "mineralizer" stabilising different structures to the simple phosphite salt structures.[1]

List

name formula system space group unit cell volume density comment ref
ethylenediammonium (C2H10N2)[VIII(HPO3)F3] orthorhombic P212121 a = 12.809 b = 9.518 c = 6.440 Z=4 785.2 2.115 green [2]
ethylenediammonium (C2H10N2)[CrIII(HPO3)F3] orthorhombic P212121 a = 12.801, b = 9.337 c = 6.508 Z = 4, 777.9 2.144 green [3]
Mn2(HPO3)F2 orthorhombic Pnma a = 7.5607 b = 10.2342 c = 5.5156 Z = 4 [4]
H3.2Mn3.4[C6N2H11]2{Al12(HPO3)15.0(HPO4)3.0F12}·14H2O hexagonal P63/m a=13.2544 c=15.6722 Z=6 2384.41 1.864 colourless [5]
Fe2(HPO3)F2 orthorhombic Pnma a = 7.346 b = 10.038 c = 5.495 Z = 4 405.16 [6]
Ethylenediammonium (μ3-hydrogen phosphito)-trifluoro-iron(iii) (C2N2H10)[Fe(HPO3)F3] orthorhombic P212121 a=12.906 b=9.528 c=6.438 Z=4 [7][1]
piperazin-diium (C4N2H12)[FeIIFeIII(HPO3)2F3] monoclinic P21/n a = 12.935 b = 6.4476 c = 15.693 β = 105.630° Z = 4 1260.4 2.196 brown [1][8]
piperazin-diium (C4N2H12) [FeII0.86FeIII1.14 (HPO3)1.39 (HPO4)0.47 (PO4)0.14F3] orthorhombic P212121 a=12.790 b=6.440 c=15.167 Z=4 1249.3 2.25 brown [9]
DETA |C4N3H14|[Fe3(HPO3)4F2(H2O)2] monoclinic C2/c a=12.877 b=12.170 c=12.159 β=93.99 Z=4 1900.9 2.326 light pink; 3D framework with 6, 8 and 10-membered rings [10]
(C6N2H16)0.5[FeII(HPO3)F] monoclinic P21/c a=5.607 b=21.276 c=11.652 β=93.74° [1][11]
[C6N2H14]2[FeIII2F2(HPO3)2(C2O4)2 [1]
N,N′-bis(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine (C7N4H20) (H4baepn)0.5[FeIII2.3FeII1.7(H2O)2(HPO3)3.57(HPO4)0.13(PO4)0.3F4] monoclinic P21/c a = 13.6808 b = 12.6340 c = 12.7830 β = 116.983° Z=4 [12]
ethylene diamine (C2N2H10)[Fe0.44V0.56(HPO3)F3] orthorhombic P212121 a = 12.8494 b = 9.5430 c = 6.4372 brown; 1-D double chains [13][14]
ethylene diamine (C2N2H10)[Fe0.72V0.28(HPO3)F3] orthorhombic P212121 a = 12.8578 b = 9.5342, c = 6.4370 brown; 1-D double chains [14][13]
1,4-Diazoniobicyclo(2.2.2)octane (μ3-phosphito)-fluoro-(oxalato-O,O')-iron(iii) monohydrate [C6N2H14]2[FeIII2F2(HPO3)2(C2O4)2]·2 H2O monoclinic P21/n a=12.511 b=6.3728 c=33.153 β=90.953° Z=4 2643.0 1.875 brown [15]
(C6N2H16)0.5[CoII(HPO3)F] monoclinic P21/c a=5.5822 b=21.325 c=11.4910 β=93.464° [1][11]
N,N′-bis(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine (C7N4H20) (H4baepn)0.5[FeIII2.0FeII0.71CoII1.29(H2O)2(HPO3)3.63(HPO4)0.38F4] monoclinic P21/c a = 13.6823 b = 12.6063 c = 12.7535 β = 116.988° Z = 4. [12]
N,N′-bis(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine (C7N4H20) (H4baepn)0.5[FeIII2.0FeII0.62CoII1.38(H2O)2(HPO3)3.62(HPO4)0.38F4] [12]
3-picoline Hpic·Ga2(HPO3)3F(H2O)·2H2O monoclinic P21/c a = 11.3213 b = 15.8208 c = 9.6156 β = 104.485° Z = 4 1667.53 2.177 proton conductor [16]
diethylenetriamine (H3DETA)Ga3(HPO3)4F4 monoclinic C2/c a=12.741 b=12.068 c=11.988 β=94.902o Z=4 1836.6 [17][1]
bis(piperazine-1,4-diium) tetrakis(μ3-phosphito)-bis(μ2-fluoro)-bis(μ2-hydrogen phosphito)-tetrafluoro-tetra-gallium (C4N2H12)[Ga2F3(HPO3)2(H2PO3)] triclinic P1 a=7.1072 b=9.4094 c=11.7847 α=71.602° β=78.165° γ=70.296° [1][18]
(ethan-1,2-diammonium) (μ3-hydrogen phosphito)-trifluorogallium(III) (C2H10N2)[GaF3(HPO3)] orthorhombic P212121 a = 6.358 b = 9.423 c = 12.968 Z = 4 777.0 [19]
ethylene diamine (C2N2H10)[Ga0.98Cr0.02(HPO3)F3] orthorhombic P212121 a=12.9417 b=9.4027 c=6.3502 Z=4. [1][20]
2,2′-bipyridine Ga3F2(2,2′-bipy)2(HPO3)2(H1.5PO3)2 monoclinic C2/c a=17.633 b=9.883 c=16.793 β=109.88° Z=4 2752.1 [21]
1,2-diaminocyclohexane (DACH) Ga(HPO3)F3·(trans-C6N2H16) monoclinic P21/c a = 11.2635 b = 9.8212 c = 10.1458 β = 102.981° Z = 4 [22]
2-methyl piperazine Ga(HPO3)F2·(H2C5N2H12)0.5 trigonal R3 a = 18.315 c = 13.136 Z = 9 3815.9 [23]
N,N′-dimethyl piperazine Ga(HPO3)F2·(H2C6N2H14)0.5 trigonal R3 a=17.8476 c = 13.5159 Z = 18 3728.5 [23]
hexakis(4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium) hexakis(μ-hydrogen phosphonato)-hexakis(μ-phosphonato)-hexakis(μ-fluoro)-hexa-gallium (C7H11N2)6(HPO3)6(H2PO3)6F6Ga6 triclinic P1 a 9.9573(7)Å b 10.8486(6)Å c 19.2188(11)Å, α 93.803(5)° β 96.919(5)° γ 109.024(6)° [24]
(μ-fluoro)-(μ-phosphonato)-(4-(dimethylamino)pyridine)-gallium (C7H11N2)(HPO3)FGa trigonal R3 a=13.5471 c=32.687 [24]
tris(4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium) oxonium tris(μ-hydroxo)-tetradecakis(μ-phosphonato)-hexa-aqua-nona-gallium (C7H11N2)3(HPO3)14(H3O)(OH)3Ga9(H2O)6 trigonal P31c a=13.282 c=22.59 [24]
Propane-1,2-diaminium (μ3-hydrogen phosphito)-(μ2-hydrogen phosphito)-fluoro-indium [C3H12N2][InF(HPO3)2] triclinic P1 a=5.412 b=10.234 c=10.511 α=113.234° β=95.522° γ=92.534° 1D chain [25]
SbHPO3F monoclinic P21/c a=4.5655 b=13.1125 c=6.7048 β=98.650° Z=4 396.82 3.695 [26]

References

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