Chemistry:Oxyphencyclimine

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Short description: Chemical compound
Oxyphencyclimine
Oxyphencyclimine.png
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
ATC code
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC20H28N2O3
Molar mass344.455 g·mol−1
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Oxyphencyclimine is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, given orally to treat peptic ulcer disease and gastrointestinal spasms. It has antispasmodic and antimotility properties.

Synthesis

The reaction of chloroacetonitrile (1) with methanol and hydrogen chloride leads to the corresponding iminoether (Pinner reaction). Condensation of 2 with 3-methylaminopropylamine gives (3) gives the corresponding tetrahydropyrimidine (4). Displacement of the halogen with the sodium salt 5 affords oxyphencyclimine (6).

Oxyphencyclimine synthesis.[1][2]

References

  1. "Antispasmodics: Esters of Heterocyclic Alcohols". Journal of the American Chemical Society 81 (9): 2214. 1959. doi:10.1021/ja01518a051. 
  2. "Amino esters and the preparation thereof" GB patent 795758, published 1958-05-28, assigned to Charles Pfizer & Co. Inc.