Chemistry:Moxaverine

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Short description: Chemical compound
Moxaverine
Moxaverine structure.svg
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
ATC code
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC20H21NO2
Molar mass307.393 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
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Moxaverine has been used in therapy based on the direct vasodilatory effect of the drug, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor,[1] and on its influence on the rheological properties of red blood cells.[2]

Moxaverine hydrochloride (Kollateral forte®, Ursapharm. Saarbrücken, Germany) has been shown to increase ocular blood flow in patients with age-related macular degeneration, primary open angle glaucoma, and to increase choroidal and retrobulbar blood flow in elderly patients with eye diseases associated with hypo-perfusion.[3] The ocular efficacy of moxaverine has been explored in the clinic.[4]

References

  1. "Inhibition of calmodulin dependent c-AMP-phosphodiesterase by moxaverine and papaverine". Arzneimittel-Forschung 38 (12): 1806–8. December 1988. PMID 2854468. 
  2. "Influence of moxaverine hydrochloride on membrane curvature and microsieve filterability of red cells after exposure to hyperosmolarity and lactacidosis". Arzneimittel-Forschung 38 (5): 710–6. May 1988. PMID 3415714. 
  3. "The effects of moxaverine on ocular blood flow in patients with age-related macular degeneration or primary open angle glaucoma and in healthy control subjects". Acta Ophthalmologica 90 (2): 139–45. March 2012. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.01878.x. PMID 20456253. 
  4. Clinical trial number NCT01629680 for "A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study Investigating the Effects of Moxaverine on Ocular Blood Flow After Oral Administration in Healthy Subjects" at ClinicalTrials.gov