Chemistry:Vanadium(V) chloride

From HandWiki
Vanadium(V) chloride
V2Cl10.png
V2Cl10-from-xtal-2013-3D-balls.png
Names
Other names
vanadium pentachloride
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Properties
Cl10V2
Molar mass 456.38 g·mol−1
Appearance black solid
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Vanadium(V) chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula VCl5. It is a black diamagnetic solid. The molecules adopt a bioctahedral structure similar to that of niobium(V) chloride.[1]

Preparation and reactions

Vanadium(V) chloride is prepared from the vanadium pentafluoride with excess boron trichloride:

2 VF5 + 10 BCl3 → [VCl5]2 + 10 BF2Cl

It is unstable at room temperature with respect to vanadium(IV) chloride:

[VCl5]2 → 2 VCl4 + Cl2

In contrast, the heavier analogues NbCl5 and TaCl5 are stable and not particularly oxidizing.

References

  1. Tamadon, Farhad; Seppelt, K. (2012). "The Elusive Halides VCl5, MoCl6, and ReCl6". Angewandte Chemie International Edition 52 (2): 767–769. doi:10.1002/anie.201207552. PMID 23172658.