Chemistry:Dazoxiben

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Dazoxiben
Dazoxiben.svg
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
4-[2-(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)ethoxy]benzoic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
DrugBank
UNII
Properties
C12H12N2O3
Molar mass 232.239 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Dazoxiben is an orally active thromboxane synthase inhibitor.[1] It has shown a significant clinical improvement in patients with Raynaud's syndrome.[2]

Synthesis

Dazoxiben synthesis:[3][4][5][6]

One convenient synthesis starts with the O-chloroethyl ether of p-hydroxybenzamide and proceeds bydisplacement with imidazole to give 2. Hydrolysis of the amide function completes the synthesis of dazoxiben.

References

  1. Belch, J. J.; Cormie, J.; Newman, P.; McLaren, M.; Barbenel, J.; Capell, H.; Leiberman, P.; Forbes, C. D. et al. (1983). "Dazoxiben, a thromboxane synthetase inhibitor, in the treatment of Raynaud's syndrome: A double-blind trial". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 15 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): 113S–116S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02119.x. PMID 6337601. 
  2. Belch, J. J.; Cormie, J.; Newman, P.; McLaren, M.; Barbenel, J.; Capell, H.; Leiberman, P.; Forbes, C. D. et al. (1983). "Dazoxiben, a thromboxane synthetase inhibitor, in the treatment of Raynaud's syndrome: A double-blind trial". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 15 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): 113S–116S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02119.x. PMID 6337601. 
  3. Cross, Peter Edward & Roger Peter Dickinson, "Imidazolderivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese enthaltende Arzneimittel [Imidazol derivatives, processes for their production and pharmaceuticals containing them]", DE patent 2950019, published 1980-07-10
  4. Kochergin, P. M.; Palei, R. M.; Balandina, L. V.; Kharitonova, A. E.; Kravchenko, A. N.; Persanova, L. V.; Govorukhina, E. I.; Frolova, M. A. (1995). "Simplified synthesis of dazoxiben". Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal 29 (2): 139. doi:10.1007/BF02226528. 
  5. Iizuka, Kinji; Akahane, Kenji; Momose, Denichi; Nakazawa, Masayuki; Tanouchi, Tadao; Kawamura, Masanori; Ohyama, Isao; Kajiwara, Ikuo et al. (1981). "Highly selective inhibitors of thromboxane synthetase. 1. Imidazole derivatives". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 24 (10): 1139–1148. doi:10.1021/jm00142a005. PMID 7199088. 
  6. Cross, Peter E.; Dickinson, Roger P.; Parry, M. John; Randall, Michael J. (1985). "Selective thromboxane synthetase inhibitors. 1. 1-[(Aryloxy)alkyl]-1H-imidazoles". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 28 (10): 1427–1432. doi:10.1021/jm00148a009. PMID 3930740.