Chemistry:Ammonium hexafluoroindate
From HandWiki
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Other names
Ammonium hexafluoroindate(III)
| |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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| Properties | |
| F6H12InN3 | |
| Molar mass | 282.925 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | colorless crystals |
| Density | g/cm3 |
| insoluble | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Infobox references | |
Ammonium hexafluoroindate is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH
4)
3InF
6.[1][2]
Synthesis
The compound can be obtained by reacting ammonium fluoride and indium bromide in anhydrous methanol, or by reacting ammonium fluoride and indium fluoride in aqueous solution.[3]
Also, a reaction involving indium hydroxide and ammonium fluoride:[4]
- In(OH)
3 + 3 HF + 3 NH
4F → (NH
4)
3InF
6 + 3 H
2O
- In(OH)
Physical properties
The compound decomposes at 120–170 °C to obtain NH
4InF
4, and further decomposes to InF
3 at 185–300 °C.[5]
Ammonium hexafluoroindiate forms colorless crystals of tetragonal system, space group P4mnc,[6] insoluble in water.[4]
At 80 °C, a phase transition into the cubic phase occurs.
References
- ↑ Roberts, John E.; Laubengayer, A. W. (November 1957). "Fluoride Complexes of Indium(III) 1" (in en). Journal of the American Chemical Society 79 (22): 5895–5897. doi:10.1021/ja01579a016. ISSN 0002-7863. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01579a016. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ↑ "Ammonium hexafluoroindate(iii)". NIST. https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/formula?ID=B8001323.
- ↑ Zakalyukin, R. M.; Boltalin, A. I.; Fedorov, P. P. (2001). "Synthesis of ammonium hexafluoroindate". Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii 8 (46): 1247–1249. ISSN 0044-457X. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256159659. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Brauer, Georg (2 December 2012) (in en). Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry V1. Elsevier. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-323-16127-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=kaa2qeFRXmUC&dq=Ammonium+hexafluoroindate&pg=PA229. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ↑ Beck, Lynda K.; Haendler Kugler, Blanca; Haendler, Helmut M. (December 1973). "The thermal decomposition of ammonium hexafluorogallate and ammonium hexafluoroindate. New crystalline forms of gallium fluoride and indium fluoride". Journal of Solid State Chemistry 8 (4): 312–317. doi:10.1016/S0022-4596(73)80027-1. Bibcode: 1973JSSCh...8..312B.
- ↑ Donnay, Joseph Désiré Hubert (1973) (in en). Crystal Data: Inorganic compounds. National Bureau of Standards. p. 108. https://books.google.com/books?id=5lVCBwmZsLYC&dq=Ammonium+hexafluoroindate&pg=RA4-PA108. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
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