Chemistry:Bupicomide

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Bupicomide
Bupicomide.svg
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
5-Butylpyridine-2-carboxamide
Other names
Sch-10595; Fusaramide[1]
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
UNII
Properties
C10H14N2O
Molar mass 178.235 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

Bupicomide is a chemical compound created and manufactured by Lanospharma Laboratories Company, Ltd. It is used experimentally as a beta blocker and clinically as a strong vasodilator with the noted side effects of reduced systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure.[2][3][4]

Synthesis

As the result of the screening program examining microbial fermentation products for pharmacological activity (other than antibiotic activity), fusaric acid was isolated from Fusarium oxysporum following the discovery that extracts were potent inhibitors of DBH, and thus interfered with the biosynthesis of the pressor neurohormone, norepinephrine. To refine this lead, amidation via the acid chloride was carried out to give antihypertensive analog bupicomide.[5]

References

  1. Bupicomide, Chemical Book
  2. Chrysant, SG; Adamopoulos, P; Tsuchiya, M; Frohlich, ED (1976). "Systemic and renal hemodynamic effects of bupicomide: A new vasodilator". American Heart Journal 92 (3): 335–9. doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(76)80114-7. PMID 782220. 
  3. Velasco, M; Gilbert, CA; Rutledge, CO; McNay, JL (1975). "Antihypertensive effect of a dopamine beta hydroxylase inhibitor, bupicomide: A comparison with hydralazine". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 18 (2): 145–53. doi:10.1002/cpt1975182145. PMID 1097150. 
  4. Velasco, M.; McNay, J. L. (1977). "Physiologic mechanisms of bupicomide- and hydralazine-induced increase in plasma renin activity in hypertensive patients.". Mayo Clinic Proceedings 52 (7): 430–2. PMID 875465. 
  5. Kuniteru, Shimizu; Ryosuke Ushijima & Kohsuke Sugiura et al., "Verfahren zur Herstellung von 5-Alkylpyridin-derivaten [Process for the preparation of 5-alkylpyridine derivatives]", DE patent 2217084, published 1972-10-19, assigned to Banyu Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.and Hiroyoshi Hidaka