Chemistry:Farampator

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Short description: Chemical compound
Farampator
Farampator.svg
Farampator ball-and-stick model.png
Clinical data
Other namesCX-691; ORG-24448
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC12H13N3O2
Molar mass231.255 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
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Farampator (developmental code names CX-691, ORG-24448, SCH-900460) is an ampakine drug. It was developed by Cortex Pharmaceuticals, and licensed to Organon BioSciences for commercial development. Following the purchase of Organon by Schering-Plough in 2007, the development license to farampator was transferred. The development of farampator was eventually terminated, reportedly due to concerns about cardiac toxicity.[1][2]

Farampator has been investigated for its effect on AMPA receptors and researched for potential use in the treatment of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. It was found to improve short-term memory, but impaired episodic memory. It produced side effects such as headache, somnolence and nausea. Subjects reporting side effects had significantly higher plasma levels of farampator than subjects without.[citation needed] Additional analyses revealed that in the farampator condition the group without side effects showed a significantly superior memory performance relative to the group with side effects.[3]

See also

References

  1. "Farampator - AdisInsight". http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800012259. 
  2. "Cognitive enhancers (nootropics). Part 1: drugs interacting with receptors". J. Alzheimers Dis. 32 (4): 793–887. 2012. doi:10.3233/JAD-2012-121186. PMID 22886028. 
  3. "Acute effects of the ampakine farampator on memory and information processing in healthy elderly volunteers". Neuropsychopharmacology 32 (6): 1272–83. Jun 2007. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301257. PMID 17119538.