Biology:KCNJ9

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Short description: Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNJ9 gene.[1][2][3]

Function

Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, is controlled by G-proteins. It associates with another G-protein-activated potassium channel to form a heteromultimeric pore-forming complex.[3]

Interactions

KCNJ9 has been shown to interact with KCNJ6.[4][5]

See also

References

  1. "Assignment of human G-protein-coupled inward rectifier K+ channel homolog GIRK3 gene to chromosome 1q21-q23". Genomics 29 (3): 808–9. Oct 1995. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.9928. PMID 8575783. 
  2. "International Union of Pharmacology. LIV. Nomenclature and molecular relationships of inwardly rectifying potassium channels". Pharmacological Reviews 57 (4): 509–26. Dec 2005. doi:10.1124/pr.57.4.11. PMID 16382105. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: KCNJ9 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 9". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3765. 
  4. "Functional and biochemical evidence for G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ (GIRK) channels composed of GIRK2 and GIRK3". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 275 (46): 36211–6. Nov 2000. doi:10.1074/jbc.M007087200. PMID 10956667. 
  5. "G protein-coupled receptors form stable complexes with inwardly rectifying potassium channels and adenylyl cyclase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 277 (48): 46010–9. Nov 2002. doi:10.1074/jbc.M205035200. PMID 12297500. 

Further reading

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.