Biology:CACNA1I

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Short description: Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example


Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, T type, alpha 1I subunit, also known as CACNA1I or Cav3.3 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CACNA1I gene.[1][2][3]

Function

Voltage-dependent calcium channels can be distinguished based on their voltage-dependence, deactivation, and single-channel conductance. Low-voltage-activated calcium channels are referred to as 'T' type because their currents are both transient, owing to fast inactivation, and tiny, owing to small conductance. T-type channels are thought to be involved in pacemaker activity, low-threshold calcium spikes, neuronal oscillations and resonance, and rebound burst firing.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: CACNA1H calcium channel, voltage-dependent, T type, alpha 1I subunit". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8911. 
  2. "Structure and alternative splicing of the gene encoding alpha1I, a human brain T calcium channel alpha1 subunit". Neurosci. Lett. 269 (3): 121–4. July 1999. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00319-5. PMID 10454147. 
  3. "International Union of Pharmacology. XLVIII. Nomenclature and structure-function relationships of voltage-gated calcium channels". Pharmacol. Rev. 57 (4): 411–25. December 2005. doi:10.1124/pr.57.4.5. PMID 16382099. 

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.