Chemistry:1-Methyl-3-propyl-4-(p-chlorophenyl)piperidine

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Short description: Chemical compound


1-Methyl-3-propyl-4-(p-chlorophenyl)piperidine
1-Methyl-3-propyl-4-(p-chlorophenyl)piperidine structure.png
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC15H22ClN
Molar mass251.80 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

1-Methyl-3-propyl-4-(p-chlorophenyl)piperidine is a drug developed by a team led by Alan Kozikowski, which acts as a potent dopamine reuptake inhibitor, and was developed as a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of cocaine addiction.[1] As with related compounds such as nocaine, it is a structurally simplified derivative of related phenyltropane compounds.[2] Its activity at the serotonin and noradrenaline transporters has not been published, though most related 4-phenylpiperidine derivatives are relatively selective for inhibiting dopamine reuptake over the other monoamine neurotransmitters. While several of its isomers are active, the (3S,4S)-enantiomer is by far the most potent.[3][4] The rearranged structural isomer 2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)butyl]piperidine is also a potent inhibitor of dopamine reuptake.[5]

2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)butyl]piperidine [1]

See also

References

  1. Kozikowski AP, Araldi GL, "Analogs of cocaine", US patent 6180648, issued 2001-01-30
  2. "Synthesis and biological properties of new 2beta-alkyl- and 2beta-aryl-3-(substituted phenyl)tropane derivatives: stereochemical effect of C-3 on affinity and selectivity for neuronal dopamine and serotonin transporters". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 41 (25): 4973–82. December 1998. doi:10.1021/jm9802564. PMID 9836615. 
  3. "Chemistry and pharmacology of the piperidine-based analogues of cocaine. Identification of potent DAT inhibitors lacking the tropane skeleton". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 41 (11): 1962–9. May 1998. doi:10.1021/jm980028+. PMID 9599245. 
  4. Kozikowski AP, Araldi GL, Tamiz AP, "Monomeric and dimeric heterocycles, and therapeutic uses thereof", US patent 6440996, issued 2002-08-27, assigned to Georgetown University
  5. "Slow-onset, long-duration, alkyl analogues of methylphenidate with enhanced selectivity for the dopamine transporter". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 50 (2): 219–32. January 2007. doi:10.1021/jm0608614. PMID 17228864.