Chemistry:Dimethylcurcumin

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Short description: Chemical compound
Dimethylcurcumin
Dimethylcurcumin.svg
Clinical data
Other namesASC-J9; GO-Y025
Routes of
administration
Topical
Drug classNonsteroidal antiandrogen; Selective androgen receptor degrader
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC23H24O6
Molar mass396.439 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

Dimethylcurcumin (development code ASC-J9) is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen and a synthetic curcuminoid which is under development by AndroScience Corporation as a topical medication for the treatment of acne vulgaris.[1][2] It has also been under investigation for the treatment of male pattern hair loss, spinal muscular atrophy, and wounds, but no development has been reported for these indications.[1] There has been interest in the drug for the potential treatment of prostate cancer as well.[2][3] As of 2017, it is in phase II clinical trials for acne vulgaris.[1]

Dimethylcurcumin is an androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor and shows strong and specific antiandrogenic activity in vitro (e.g., against LNCaP cell growth) at sufficiently high concentrations.[3] However, its mechanism of action and effects differ from those of conventional antiandrogens; it is not an antagonist of the AR and instead appears to act as a selective degradation enhancer (SARD) of certain subpopulations of the AR, for instance those present in the prostate gland.[1][3][2]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "ASC-J9 (dimethylcurcumin)". AdisInsight. http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800028542. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Novel anti-prostate cancer curcumin analogues that enhance androgen receptor degradation activity". Anticancer Agents Med Chem 9 (8): 904–12. 2009. doi:10.2174/187152009789124655. PMID 19663790. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "New therapeutic approach to suppress castration-resistant prostate cancer using ASC-J9 via targeting androgen receptor in selective prostate cells". Am. J. Pathol. 182 (2): 460–73. 2013. doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.10.029. PMID 23219429.