Chemistry:Bolandiol

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Short description: Chemical compound
Bolandiol
Bolandiol.svg
Clinical data
Other names19-Norandrostenediol; 19-Nor-4-androstene-3β,17β-diol; Estr-4-ene-3β,17β-diol; 3β-Dihydronandrolone
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEBI
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC18H28O2
Molar mass276.420 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

Bolandiol (INN, also known as 19-nor-4-androstenediol, estr-4-ene-3β,17β-diol, or 3β-dihydronandrolone) is an anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) that was never marketed.[1] However, a dipropionate ester derivative, bolandiol dipropionate, has been marketed.[1][2] Bolandiol and its dipropionate ester are unique among AASs in that they reportedly also possesses estrogenic and progestogenic activity.[3][4]

Bolandiol is on the World Anti-Doping Agency's list of prohibited substances,[5] and is therefore banned from use in most major sports. It is a potential metabolic precursor to nandrolone.[6] However, several clinical studies have concluded that bolandiol does not alter strength, body composition, or exercise performance.[7][8]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. 14 November 2014. pp. 899–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=0vXTBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA899. 
  2. Conservative Management of Sports Injuries. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2007. pp. 1100–. ISBN 978-0-7637-3252-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=uzPwfNYyjjUC&pg=PA1100. 
  3. Hormones: Advances in Research and Application (2011 ed.). ScholarlyEditions. 9 January 2012. pp. 59–. ISBN 978-1-4649-2242-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=zhzrlLrsI4AC&pg=PT59. 
  4. "Mechanism of action of bolandiol (19-nortestosterone-3beta,17beta-diol), a unique anabolic steroid with androgenic, estrogenic, and progestational activities". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 118 (3): 151–61. February 2010. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2009.11.008. PMID 19941958. 
  5. "The World Anti-Doping Code: The 2012 Prohibited List". World Anti-Doping Agency. http://www.wada-ama.org/Documents/World_Anti-Doping_Program/WADP-Prohibited-list/2012/WADA_Prohibited_List_2012_EN.pdf. 
  6. "Human nutritional supplements in the horse: comparative effects of 19-norandrostenedione and 19-norandrostenediol on the 19-norsteroid profile and consequences for doping control". Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences 766 (2): 257–263. January 2002. doi:10.1016/S0378-4347(01)00506-0. PMID 11824814. 
  7. "The effects of supplementation with 19-nor-4-androstene-3,17-dione and 19-nor-4-androstene-3,17-diol on body composition and athletic performance in previously weight-trained male athletes". European Journal of Applied Physiology 84 (5): 426–431. May 2001. doi:10.1007/s004210100395. PMID 11417430. 
  8. "Effects of norandrostenedione and norandrostenediol in resistance-trained men". Nutrition 18 (9): 734–737. September 2002. doi:10.1016/s0899-9007(02)00834-1. PMID 12297208. 

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