Chemistry:Bolandiol
Clinical data | |
---|---|
Other names | 19-Norandrostenediol; 19-Nor-4-androstene-3β,17β-diol; Estr-4-ene-3β,17β-diol; 3β-Dihydronandrolone |
Identifiers | |
| |
CAS Number | |
PubChem CID | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C18H28O2 |
Molar mass | 276.420 g·mol−1 |
3D model (JSmol) | |
| |
|
Bolandiol (INN, also known as 19-nor-4-androstenediol, estr-4-ene-3β,17β-diol, or 3β-dihydronandrolone) is an anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) that was never marketed.[1] However, a dipropionate ester derivative, bolandiol dipropionate, has been marketed.[1][2] Bolandiol and its dipropionate ester are unique among AASs in that they reportedly also possesses estrogenic and progestogenic activity.[3][4]
Bolandiol is on the World Anti-Doping Agency's list of prohibited substances,[5] and is therefore banned from use in most major sports. It is a potential metabolic precursor to nandrolone.[6] However, several clinical studies have concluded that bolandiol does not alter strength, body composition, or exercise performance.[7][8]
See also
- 4-Androstenediol
- 19-Nor-5-androstenediol
- 19-Nor-5-androstenedione
- Bolandione (19-nor-4-androstenedione)
- Bolenol (17α-ethyl-19-nor-5-androstenol)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. 14 November 2014. pp. 899–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=0vXTBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA899.
- ↑ Conservative Management of Sports Injuries. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2007. pp. 1100–. ISBN 978-0-7637-3252-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=uzPwfNYyjjUC&pg=PA1100.
- ↑ Hormones: Advances in Research and Application (2011 ed.). ScholarlyEditions. 9 January 2012. pp. 59–. ISBN 978-1-4649-2242-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=zhzrlLrsI4AC&pg=PT59.
- ↑ "Mechanism of action of bolandiol (19-nortestosterone-3beta,17beta-diol), a unique anabolic steroid with androgenic, estrogenic, and progestational activities". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 118 (3): 151–61. February 2010. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2009.11.008. PMID 19941958.
- ↑ "The World Anti-Doping Code: The 2012 Prohibited List". World Anti-Doping Agency. http://www.wada-ama.org/Documents/World_Anti-Doping_Program/WADP-Prohibited-list/2012/WADA_Prohibited_List_2012_EN.pdf.
- ↑ "Human nutritional supplements in the horse: comparative effects of 19-norandrostenedione and 19-norandrostenediol on the 19-norsteroid profile and consequences for doping control". Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences 766 (2): 257–263. January 2002. doi:10.1016/S0378-4347(01)00506-0. PMID 11824814.
- ↑ "The effects of supplementation with 19-nor-4-androstene-3,17-dione and 19-nor-4-androstene-3,17-diol on body composition and athletic performance in previously weight-trained male athletes". European Journal of Applied Physiology 84 (5): 426–431. May 2001. doi:10.1007/s004210100395. PMID 11417430.
- ↑ "Effects of norandrostenedione and norandrostenediol in resistance-trained men". Nutrition 18 (9): 734–737. September 2002. doi:10.1016/s0899-9007(02)00834-1. PMID 12297208.
{{Navbox
| name = Androgens and antiandrogens | title = Androgens and antiandrogens | state = collapsed | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:center;
| group1 = Androgens
(incl. AAS)
| list1 =
| group2 = Antiandrogens | list2 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:center; | groupwidth = 9em;
| group1 = AR antagonists | list1 =
- Steroidal: Abiraterone acetate
- Canrenone
- Chlormadinone acetate
- Cyproterone acetate
- Delmadinone acetate
- Dienogest
- Drospirenone
- Medrogestone
- Megestrol acetate
- Nomegestrol acetate
- Osaterone acetate
- Oxendolone
- Potassium canrenoate
- Spironolactone
- Nonsteroidal: Apalutamide
- Bicalutamide
- Cimetidine
- Darolutamide
- Enzalutamide
- Flutamide
- Ketoconazole
- Nilutamide
- Seviteronel†
- Topilutamide (fluridil)
| group2 = Steroidogenesis| list2 =
inhibitors
5α-Reductase | |
---|---|
Others |
| group3 = Antigonadotropins | list3 =
- D2 receptor antagonists (prolactin releasers) (e.g., domperidone, metoclopramide, risperidone, haloperidol, chlorpromazine, sulpiride)
- Estrogens (e.g., bifluranol, [[diethylstilbestrol, estradiol, estradiol esters, ethinylestradiol, ethinylestradiol sulfonate, paroxypropione)
- GnRH agonists (e.g., leuprorelin)
- GnRH antagonists (e.g., cetrorelix)
- Progestogens (incl., chlormadinone acetate, [[cyproterone acetate, hydroxyprogesterone caproate, gestonorone caproate, [[Chemistry:Medroxyprogesterone medroxyprogesterone acetate, Chemistry:Megestrol acetate|megestrol acetate]])
| group4 = Others | list4 =
- Androstenedione immunogens: Androvax (androstenedione albumin)
- Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)
}}
| liststyle = background:#DDDDFF;| list3 =
- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
- See also
- Androgen receptor modulators
- Estrogens and antiestrogens
- Progestogens and antiprogestogens
- List of androgens/anabolic steroids
}}
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolandiol.
Read more |