Chemistry:Desocodeine

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Desocodeine
Desocodeine.svg
Names
IUPAC name
3-Methoxy-17-methyl-4,5α-epoxymorphinan
Systematic IUPAC name
(4R,4aR,7aS,12bS)-9-Methoxy-3-methyl-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-4,12-methano[1]benzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline
Other names
Dihydrodeoxycodeine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
UNII
Properties
C18H23NO2
Molar mass 285.387 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

Desocodeine is a potent semi-synthetic opioid which is the penultimate intermediate in the manufacture of desomorphine from codeine.[1][2] Desocodeine is a potent analgesic, being as potent as morphine.It is partially metabolized into desomorphine, among others, after parenteral and oral administration.[3][4]

Since 1936, desocodeine has been classified in the US as a Schedule I controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act, indicating that the FDA has determined that there are no legal medicinal uses for it.[5]

In Canada , desocodeine is classified as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.


Synthesis of desomorphine from codeine

References

  1. PubChem. "Desocodeine" (in en). https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5492803. 
  2. "Desocodeine | C18H23NO2 | ChemSpider". http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.4591151.html. 
  3. "STUDIES OF MORPHINE, CODEINE AND THEIR DERIVATIVES X. DESOXYMORPHINE-C, DESOXYCODEINE-C AND THEIR HYDROGENATED DERIVATIVES". Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 55 (1): 257–267. 1 November 1935. 
  4. "STUDIES OF CERTAIN ADDICTION CHARACTERISTICS OF (a) DIHYDROMORPHINE ("PARAMORPHAN"), (b) DIHYDRODESOXYMORPHINE-D ("DESOMORPHINE"), (c) DIHYDRODESOXYCODEINE-D ("DESOCODEINE"), AND (d) METHYLDIHYDROMORPHINONE ("METOPON")". Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 67: 239–249. 1939. 
  5. "DEA Diversion Control Division". http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/fed_regs/quotas/2014/fr0825.htm.