Chemistry:Naltalimide

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Short description: Chemical compound
Naltalimide
Naltalimide.svg
Clinical data
ATC code
  • None
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC28H28N2O5
Molar mass472.541 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

Naltalimide (INN) (code name TRK-130, formerly TAK 363) is a novel, centrally-acting opioid drug which is under development by Takeda and Toray for the treatment of overactive bladder/urinary incontinence.[1][2] It acts as a potent and selective partial agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (Ki = 0.268 nM, EC50 = 2.39 nM, Emax = 66.1%) over the δ-opioid (Ki = 121 nM, EC50 = 26.1 nM, Emax = 71.0%) and κ-opioid receptors (Ki = 8.97 nM, EC50 = 9.51 nM, Emax = 62.6%).[1] Notably, naltalimide somehow appears to lack certain undesirable side effects such as constipation seen with other μ-opioid receptor agonists such as morphine.[1] It enhances bladder storage via suppression of the afferent limb of the micturition reflex pathway.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Characteristics of TRK-130 (Naltalimide), a novel opioid ligand, as a new therapeutic agent for overactive bladder". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 350 (3): 543–51. September 2014. doi:10.1124/jpet.114.214031. PMID 24928951. 
  2. "TRK 130 Takeda Toray licensing agreement". HighBeam. http://business.highbeam.com/436989/article-1G1-131689504/trk-130-takeda-toray-licensing-agreement.