Chemistry:Fostedil

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Short description: Chemical compound
Fostedil
Fostedil structure.png
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: uncontrolled
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC18NO3PS
Molar mass341.24 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

Fostedil (A-53,986, KB-944) is a vasodilator acting as a calcium channel blocker which was under development for the treatment of heart conditions such as angina pectoris but was never marketed.[1][2][3][4] It has antihypertensive and antiarrhythmic effects.[5][6][7]

Synthesis

Fostedil synthesis:[8]
  1. Treatment of benzanilide with phosphorus pentasulfide or Lawesson's reagent gives thioamide.
  2. Oxidative ring formation by reaction with potassium ferricyanide and base (presumably involving a free radical intermediate) constructs the benzothiazole ring.
  3. Bromination of this compound with N-bromosuccinimide produces bromomethyl intermediate.
  4. The synthesis of fostedil concludes with a Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction with triethyl phosphite.

See also

References

  1. Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC. 1996. ISBN 0-412-46630-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=DeX7jgInYFMC&q=Fostedil&pg=PA931. 
  2. "Ambulatory monitoring and exercise testing in the evaluation of a new long-acting calcium ion antagonist KB-944 (Fostedil) for the treatment of exertional angina pectoris". International Journal of Cardiology 9 (3): 289–302. November 1985. doi:10.1016/0167-5273(85)90027-0. PMID 3902675. 
  3. "Vasodilator action of KB-944, a new calcium antagonist". Arzneimittel-Forschung 32 (9): 1037–1042. 1982. PMID 6890822. 
  4. "Vasodilator mechanism of KB-944, a new calcium antagonist". Arzneimittel-Forschung 32 (9): 1043–1046. 1982. PMID 6890823. 
  5. "Antihypertensive effect of KB-944, a new calcium antagonist, in conscious normotensive and hypertensive rats". Arzneimittel-Forschung 32 (9): 1047–1052. 1982. PMID 6890824. 
  6. "Cardiac action of KB-944, a new calcium antagonist". Arzneimittel-Forschung 32 (9): 1053–1055. 1982. PMID 6890825. 
  7. "Antiarrhythmic effect of KB-944, a new calcium antagonist. A comparison with verapamil and diltiazem". Arzneimittel-Forschung 32 (9): 1056–1059. 1982. PMID 6890826. 
  8. "Organic phosphorus compounds. 1. 4-(Benzothiazol-2-yl)benzylphosphonate as potent calcium antagonistic vasodilator". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 29 (5): 820–825. May 1986. doi:10.1021/jm00155a037. PMID 3701791.