Chemistry:AM-938

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Short description: Chemical compound
AM-938
AM-938 Structure.svg
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC27H40O4
Molar mass428.613 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
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AM-938 (part of the AM cannabinoid series) is an analgesic drug which is a cannabinoid receptor agonist. It is a derivative of HU-210 which has been substituted with a 6β-(3-hydroxyprop-1-ynyl) group. This adds a "southern" aliphatic hydroxyl group to the molecule as seen in the CP-series of nonclassical cannabinoid drugs, and so AM-938 represents a hybrid structure between the classical and nonclassical cannabinoid families,[1] with the 6-hydroxyalkyl chain rigidified with a triple bond. This gives AM-938 a greater degree of selectivity, so while it is still a potent agonist at both CB1 and CB2, it is reasonably selective for CB2, with a Ki of 0.3nM at CB2 and 1.2nM at CB1, a selectivity of around 4x.[2][3]

See also

  • AM-4030 - double bond instead of a triple bond
  • AM-919 - saturated rather than a triple bond
  • HU-243 - "southern" side chain replaced by methyl unit

References

  1. Pertwee, Roger. Cannabinoids. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. 168. Springer. p. 269. ISBN 3-540-22565-X. 
  2. "Classical/non-classical cannabinoid hybrids; stereochemical requirements for the southern hydroxyalkyl chain". Life Sciences 56 (23–24): 2007–12. 1995. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(95)00182-6. PMID 7776825. 
  3. "Classical/nonclassical hybrid cannabinoids: southern aliphatic chain-functionalized C-6beta methyl, ethyl, and propyl analogues". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 41 (19): 3596–608. September 1998. doi:10.1021/jm960677q. PMID 9733485.