Chemistry:SB-236057

From HandWiki
Short description: Chemical compound
SB-236057
SB236057 structure.png
Clinical data
ATC code
  • none
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC33H34N4O3
Molar mass534.660 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

SB-236057 is a compound which is a potent and selective inverse agonist for the serotonin receptor 5-HT1B, acting especially at 5-HT1B autoreceptors on nerve terminals. It produces a rapid increase in serotonin levels in the brain, and was originally researched as a potential antidepressant.[1][2] However subsequent research found that SB-236,057 also acts as a potent teratogen, producing severe musculoskeletal birth defects when rodents were exposed to it during pregnancy. This has made it of little use for research into its original applications, yet has made it useful for studying embryonic development instead.[3][4]

References

  1. "SB-236057, a selective 5-HT1B receptor inverse agonist, blocks the 5-HT human terminal autoreceptor". European Journal of Pharmacology 375 (1–3): 359–65. June 1999. doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00262-9. PMID 10443589. 
  2. "SB-236057-A: a selective 5-HT1B receptor inverse agonist". CNS Drug Reviews 7 (4): 433–44. 2006. doi:10.1111/j.1527-3458.2001.tb00209.x. PMID 11830759. 
  3. "SB-236057: Critical window of sensitivity study and embryopathy of a potent musculoskeletal teratogen". Birth Defects Research. Part A, Clinical and Molecular Teratology 70 (10): 773–88. October 2004. doi:10.1002/bdra.20079. PMID 15472921. 
  4. "Evidence for a molecular mechanism of teratogenicity of SB-236057, a 5-HT1B receptor inverse agonist that alters axial formation". Birth Defects Research. Part A, Clinical and Molecular Teratology 70 (10): 789–807. October 2004. doi:10.1002/bdra.20076. PMID 15472891.