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Glyceollin I
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Names
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Preferred IUPAC name
(6aS,11aS)-2,2-Dimethyl-2H,6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]pyrano[2,3-h][1]benzopyran-6a,9(11aH)-diol
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Other names
(−)-Glyceollin I
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Identifiers
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ChEBI
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ChemSpider
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KEGG
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UNII
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InChI=1S/C20H18O5/c1-19(2)8-7-12-15(25-19)6-4-13-17(12)23-10-20(22)14-5-3-11(21)9-16(14)24-18(13)20/h3-9,18,21-22H,10H2,1-2H3/t18-,20+/m0/s1 NKey: YIFYYPKWOQSCRI-AZUAARDMSA-N NInChI=1/C20H18O5/c1-19(2)8-7-12-15(25-19)6-4-13-17(12)23-10-20(22)14-5-3-11(21)9-16(14)24-18(13)20/h3-9,18,21-22H,10H2,1-2H3/t18-,20+/m0/s1 Key: YIFYYPKWOQSCRI-AZUAARDMBS
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CC1(C=Cc2c(ccc3c2OC[C@@]4([C@H]3Oc5c4ccc(c5)O)O)O1)C
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Properties
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C20H18O5
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Molar mass
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338 g/mol
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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N verify (what is YN ?)
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Infobox references
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Glyceollin I is a glyceollin, a type of prenylated pterocarpan. It is a phytoalexin found in the soybean.[1]
Glyceollin synthase is an enzyme responsible for the production of glyceollin.[2] The five substrates of this enzyme are 2-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan, 4-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan, NADPH, H+, and O2, whereas its three products are glyceollin, NADP+, and H2O.
In in vitro studies, this molecule has been shown to exhibit antiestrogenic properties.[3]
References
- ↑ Zimmermann, M. C.; Tilghman, S. L.; Boué, S. M.; Salvo, V. A.; Elliott, S.; Williams, K. Y.; Skripnikova, E. V.; Ashe, H. et al. (2009). "Glyceollin I, a Novel Antiestrogenic Phytoalexin Isolated from Activated Soy". Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 332 (1): 35–45. doi:10.1124/jpet.109.160382. PMID 19797619.
- ↑ Welle, R.; Grisebach, H. (1988). "Induction of phytoalexin synthesis in soybean: Enzymatic cyclization of prenylated pterocarpans to glyceollin isomers". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 263 (1): 191–198. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90627-3. PMID 3369863.
- ↑ Payton-Stewart, F.; Khupse, R. S.; Boué, S. M.; Elliott, S.; Zimmermann, M. C.; Skripnikova, E. V.; Ashe, H.; Tilghman, S. L. et al. (2010). "Glyceollin I enantiomers distinctly regulate ER-mediated gene expression". Steroids 75 (12): 870–878. doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2010.05.007. PMID 20493896. https://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=44156&content=PDF.
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ER | Agonists |
- Steroidal: 2-Hydroxyestradiol
- 2-Hydroxyestrone
- 3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol
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- 3α-Hydroxytibolone
- 3β-Hydroxytibolone
- 3β-Androstanediol
- 4-Androstenediol
- 4-Androstenedione
- 4-Hydroxyestradiol
- 4-Hydroxyestrone
- 4-Methoxyestradiol
- 4-Methoxyestrone
- 5-Androstenediol
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- 7α-Methylestradiol
- 7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
- 8,9-Dehydroestradiol
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- 16α-Fluoroestradiol
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- 17α-Estradiol (alfatradiol)
- 17α-Dihydroequilenin
- 17α-Dihydroequilin
- 17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
- 17β-Dihydroequilenin
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- Abiraterone
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- Atrimustine
- Bolandiol
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- Coumestans (e.g., coumestrol, psoralidin)
- Flavonoids (incl. 7,8-DHF, 8-prenylnaringenin, apigenin, baicalein, baicalin, biochanin A, calycosin, catechin, daidzein, daidzin, ECG, EGCG, [[Chemistry:Epicateepicatechin, Chemistry:Equol|equol]], formononetin, glabrene, glabridin, Genistein|genistein]], genistin, glycitein, kaempferol, Chemistry:Liquiritigenin
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Mixed (SERMs) | |
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Antagonists |
- Coregulator-binding modulators: ERX-11
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GPER | |
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| Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceollin I. Read more |