Chemistry:14-Methyl-LSD

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14-Methyl-LSD, or 14-Me-LSD, is a serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist and possible psychedelic drug of the lysergamide family related to the psychedelic drug lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).[1] It is the derivative of LSD with a methyl group at the 14 position.[1]

The drug is a highly potent full agonist of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor, with an EC50 of 0.5432 nM and an Emax of 100.5% in an IP-1 assay.[1] Conversely, it is a very weak partial agonist or antagonist of the serotonin 5-HT2B receptor, with an EC50 of 2.319 nM and an Emax of 9.838% in an IP-1 assay.[1]

The chemical synthesis of 14-methyl-LSD has been described.[1] The drug's 2-bromo derivative, 2-Br-14-Me-LSD, has also been described.[1] It is a potent serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist similarly to 14-methyl-LSD, but with reduced potency and efficacy in comparison.[1] According to the compounds' developers, 14-methyl-LSD may produce the head-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects, in rodents, whereas 2-Br-14-Me-LSD may not produce the head-twitch response.[1]

14-Methyl-LSD was described by David E. Nichols and colleagues in association with 2A Biosciences as a key compound in a patent in 2025.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Nichols DE, Smith, "Substituted ergolines", WO patent 2025019454, published 23 January 2025, assigned to 2A Biosciences Incand Florida State University Research Foundation