Chemistry:Cloniprazepam

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Short description: Benzodiazepine drug
Cloniprazepam
Cloniprazepam.svg
Clinical data
Other names1-Cyclopropylmethylclonazepam, Kloniprazepam, 2-Chloro-7'-nitroprazepam
Drug classBenzodiazepines
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC19H16ClN3O3
Molar mass369.81 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
Metabolic pathway of cloniprazepam

Cloniprazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative and a prodrug of clonazepam, 7-aminoclonazepam, and other metabolites.[1][2]

Some of the minor metabolites include 3-hydroxyclonazepam and 6-hydroxyclonazepam, 3-hydroxycloniprazepam and ketocloniprazepam with ketone group formed where 3-hydroxy group was.[1]

It is a designer drug and an NPS (short for "new psychoactive substance").[1] At the end of 2017, cloniprazepam was an uncontrolled substance in most of the countries.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Characterization and in vitro phase I microsomal metabolism of designer benzodiazepines - an update comprising adinazolam, cloniprazepam, fonazepam, 3-hydroxyphenazepam, metizolam and nitrazolam". Journal of Mass Spectrometry 51 (11): 1080–1089. November 2016. doi:10.1002/jms.3840. PMID 27535017. Bibcode2016JMSp...51.1080M. 
  2. "In vitro Phase I and Phase II metabolism of the new designer benzodiazepine cloniprazepam using liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry". Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 153: 158–167. May 2018. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2018.02.032. PMID 29494888. 

External links