Chemistry:SX-3228

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Short description: Chemical compound
SX-3228
SX-3228.svg
Clinical data
Other names5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3-(5-methoxy-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-6-(phenylmethyl)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC18H18N4O3
Molar mass338.367 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
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SX-3228 is a sedative and hypnotic drug used in scientific research. It has similar effects to sedative-hypnotic benzodiazepine drugs, but is structurally distinct and so is classed as a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic.

SX-3228 is a subtype-selective GABAA positive allosteric modulator acting primarily at the α1 subtype. It thus has similar effects to other α1-selective drugs such as zolpidem and zaleplon in animal studies.[1][2] It only partly substitutes for ethanol, and is a strong sedative-hypnotic with only limited anxiolytic effects which appear only at doses that also produce significant sedation.[3][4]

References

  1. "The effects of new hypnotic drugs in rats trained to discriminate ethanol". Behavioural Pharmacology 8 (4): 287–92. August 1997. doi:10.1097/00008877-199708000-00002. PMID 9832988. 
  2. "Comparison of the pharmacological properties of classical and novel BZ-omega receptor ligands". Behavioural Pharmacology 10 (5): 483–95. September 1999. doi:10.1097/00008877-199909000-00007. PMID 10780255. 
  3. "Limited anxiolytic-like effects of non-benzodiazepine hypnotics in rodents". Journal of Psychopharmacology 12 (4): 356–65. 1998. doi:10.1177/026988119801200405. PMID 10065909. 
  4. "Effect of SX-3228, a selective ligand for the BZ1 receptor, on sleep and waking during the light-dark cycle in the rat". Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 32 (8): 1007–14. August 1999. doi:10.1590/s0100-879x1999000800011. PMID 10454763.