Biology:Heimia salicifolia

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Short description: Species of plant

Heimia salicifolia

Apparently Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Lythraceae
Genus: Heimia
Species:
H. salicifolia
Binomial name
Heimia salicifolia
Link[2]

Heimia salicifolia is a species of flowering plant in the Loosestrife family, Lythraceae.[3] It is native to the Americas, ranging from the southwestern United States (Texas and New Mexico) through Mexico and Central America to Argentina.[2] Common names include shrubby yellowcrest, sinicuichi, sun opener, willow-leaf heimia, sini. The plant has been used for shamanic purposes by native peoples in Central America and Mexico.[3]

Pl. 60 Edwards's botanical register .
The seed of Heimia salicifoli magnified many times

Isolated alkaloids

Source:[4]

  • Vertine, also known as cryogenine, is regarded as the primary bioactive component and is also generally the most abundant constituent of alkaloidal extracts.
  • Lyfoline, the second most abundant alkaloid
  • Lythrine, the third most abundant alkaloid
  • Heimidine, a minor alkaloid
  • Lythridine, a minor alkaloid

Spiritual use

Use of H. salicifolia for shamanic purposes by native peoples of Central America and Mexico has been described.[3] It is reported to produce both hallucinogenic effects and medical effects.[3] In the method of preparation commonly used, fresh leaves are collected and allowed to wilt. The leaves are put into a cup or jar, cool water is added, and the mixture is placed in the sun to brew and ferment for at least 24 hours. It is said that during the fermentation process, the knowledge of the sun is embedded into the potion, creating the "elixir of the sun."[5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.143677/Heimia_salicifolia. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Heimia salicifolia | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 2010-03-20 }}
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Qureshi, Rahmatullah; Jabeen, Bushra; Chaachouay, Noureddine (23 January 2025). "Sinicuichi (Heimia salicifolia (Kunth) Link Lythraceae)". Comprehensive Guide to Hallucinogenic Plants. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 208–216. doi:10.1201/9781003460336-30. ISBN 978-1-003-46033-6. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003460336/chapters/10.1201/9781003460336-30. Retrieved 6 July 2026. 
  4. ↑ Rumalla, CS; Jadhav, AN; Smillie, T; Fronczek, FR; Khan, IA (2008-05-01). "Alkaloids from Heimia salicifolia". Phytochemistry (Elsevier) 69 (8): 1756–1762. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.01.028. PMID 18374955. Bibcode: 2008PChem..69.1756R. 
  5. ↑ Reko, Victor A (1936). Magische Gifte: Rausch- und Betäubungsmittel der Neuen Welt ("Magic Poisons: Inebriating and Narcotic Substances of the New World"). VWB Vlg. F. Wissenschaft. p. 142. ISBN 3861354209. 

Data related to Heimia salicifolia at Wikispecies

Wikidata ☰ Q1639832 entry