Biology:GPR6

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Short description: Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

G protein-coupled receptor 6, also known as GPR6, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the GPR6 gene.[1][2]

Function

GPR6 is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family of transmembrane receptors. It has been reported that GPR6 is both constitutively active but in addition is further activated by sphingosine-1-phosphate.[3]

GPR6 up-regulates cyclic AMP levels and promotes neurite outgrowth.[4]

Ligand

Inverse Agonist

Evolution

Paralogues to GPR6 gene

Source:[6]

See also

References

  1. "Entrez Gene: GPR6 G protein-coupled receptor 6". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2830. 
  2. "Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of human genes encoding three closely related G protein-coupled receptors". Genomics 28 (2): 347–349. July 1995. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1154. PMID 8530049. https://zenodo.org/record/1229665. 
  3. "Sphingosine 1-phosphate is a ligand of the human gpr3, gpr6 and gpr12 family of constitutively active G protein-coupled receptors". Cellular Signalling 14 (11): 941–953. November 2002. doi:10.1016/S0898-6568(02)00041-4. PMID 12220620. 
  4. "Neural expression of G protein-coupled receptors GPR3, GPR6, and GPR12 up-regulates cyclic AMP levels and promotes neurite outgrowth". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 282 (14): 10506–10515. April 2007. doi:10.1074/jbc.M700911200. PMID 17284443. 
  5. "GPR3, GPR6, and GPR12 as novel molecular targets: their biological functions and interaction with cannabidiol". Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 40 (3): 300–308. March 2019. doi:10.1038/s41401-018-0031-9. PMID 29941868. 
  6. "GeneCards®: The Human Gene Database". https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=GPR6&keywords=gpr6#paralogs. 

Further reading

External links