Biology:TAAR8

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Short description: Protein and coding gene in humans


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

Trace amine-associated receptor 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAAR8 gene.[1][2][3] In humans, TAAR8 is the only trace amine-associated receptor that is known to be Gi/o-coupled.[4]

In humans, molecular modelling and docking experiments have shown that putrescine fits into the binding pocket of the human TAAR6 and TAAR8 receptors.[5]

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs, or GPRs) contain 7 transmembrane domains and transduce extracellular signals through heterotrimeric G proteins, supplied by OMIM[3]

See also

References

  1. "Discovery and mapping of ten novel G protein-coupled receptor genes". Gene 275 (1): 83–91. September 2001. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00651-5. PMID 11574155. 
  2. "Trace amine-associated receptors form structurally and functionally distinct subfamilies of novel G protein-coupled receptors". Genomics 85 (3): 372–85. March 2005. doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2004.11.010. PMID 15718104. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: TAAR8 trace amine associated receptor 8". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=83551. 
  4. "Analysis of human TAAR8 and murine Taar8b mediated signaling pathways and expression profile". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 15 (11): 20638–55. November 2014. doi:10.3390/ijms151120638. PMID 25391046. 
  5. "Identifying human diamine sensors for death related putrescine and cadaverine molecules". PLOS Computational Biology 14 (1): e1005945. January 2018. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005945. PMID 29324768. Bibcode2018PLSCB..14E5945I. 

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.