Biology:MRGPRX2

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Short description: Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRGPRX2 gene.[1][2] It is most abundant on cutaneous mast cells.

Agonists are gyrase inhibitors like ciprofloxacin and non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents like atracurium as well as vancomycin. Activation of MRGPRX2 leads to mast cell degranulation with subsequent pseudo-allergic reactions.

See also

  • MAS1 oncogene

References

  1. "A diverse family of GPCRs expressed in specific subsets of nociceptive sensory neurons". Cell 106 (5): 619–632. Sep 2001. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00483-4. PMID 11551509. 
  2. "Entrez Gene: MRGPRX2 MAS-related GPR, member X2". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=117194. 

Further reading