Biology:Protein wntless homolog

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Short description: Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

Protein wntless homolog, commonly known as Wntless, is encoded in humans by the WLS gene .[1] Wntless is a receptor for Wnt proteins in Wnt-secreting cells.[2]

Wntless was shown to be a cargo for the retromer complex.[2] It has been found essential for hair follicle induction.[3]

A homozygous missense mutation in the WLS gene was identified in Zaki syndrome.[4]

References

  1. "WLS - Protein wntless homolog - Homo sapiens (Human) - WLS gene & protein" (in en). https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q5T9L3. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Retromer retrieves wntless". Developmental Cell 14 (1): 4–6. January 2008. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2007.12.014. PMID 18194646. 
  3. "Epidermal Wnt controls hair follicle induction by orchestrating dynamic signaling crosstalk between the epidermis and dermis". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology 133 (4): 890–8. April 2013. doi:10.1038/jid.2012.407. PMID 23190887. 
  4. Chai, Guoliang; Szenker-Ravi, Emmanuelle; Chung, Changuk; Li, Zhen; Wang, Lu; Khatoo, Muznah; Marshall, Trevor; Jiang, Nan et al. (2021-09-29). "A Human Pleiotropic Multiorgan Condition Caused by Deficient Wnt Secretion" (in en). New England Journal of Medicine 385 (14): 1292–1301. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2033911. PMID 34587386. 

Further reading

See also

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.