Chemistry:Pseudophenmetrazine

Short description: Chemical compound

Pseudophenmetrazine

Clinical data
ATC code	None
Identifiers
IUPAC name (±)-cis-3-methyl-2-phenylmorpholine or (±)-(2RS,3SR)-3-methyl-2-phenylmorpholine
CAS Number	13580-23-9 Y
UNII	5BXE22Z857
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C11H15NO
Molar mass	177.247 g·mol−1

Pseudophenmetrazine is a psychostimulant compound of the morpholine class. It is the N-demethylated and cis-configured analogue of phendimetrazine as well as the cis-configured stereoisomer of phenmetrazine. In addition, along with phenmetrazine, it is believed to be one of the active metabolites of phendimetrazine, which itself is inactive and behaves merely as a prodrug. Relative to phenmetrazine, pseudophenmetrazine is of fairly low potency, acting as a modest releasing agent of norepinephrine (EC₅₀ = 514 nM), while its (+)-enantiomer is a weak releaser of dopamine (EC₅₀ = 1,457 nM) whereas its (−)-enantiomer is a weak reuptake inhibitor of dopamine (K_i = 2,691 nM); together as a racemic mixture with the two enantiomers combined, pseudophenmetrazine behaves overall more as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor (K_i = 2,630 nM), possibly due to the (+)-enantiomer blocking the uptake of the (−)-enantiomer into dopaminergic neurons and thus preventing it from inducing dopamine release. Neither enantiomer has any significant effect on serotonin reuptake or release (both K_i = >10,000 nM and EC₅₀ = >10,000 nM, respectively).

See also

• Phenmetrazine
• Phendimetrazine