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1,3-Dimethylbutylamine
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Names
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Preferred IUPAC name
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Other names
(4-Methylpentan-2-yl)amine
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Identifiers
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ChemSpider
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UNII
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InChI=1S/C6H15N/c1-5(2)4-6(3)7/h5-6H,4,7H2,1-3H3 Key: UNBMPKNTYKDYCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1/C6H15N/c1-5(2)4-6(3)7/h5-6H,4,7H2,1-3H3 Key: UNBMPKNTYKDYCG-UHFFFAOYAT
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Properties
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C6H15N
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Molar mass
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101.193 g·mol−1
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Density
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0.717 g/mL[1]
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Boiling point
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108–110 °C (226–230 °F; 381–383 K)[1]
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Hazards
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NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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Tracking categories (test):
1,3-Dimethylbutylamine (1,3-DMBA, dimethylbutylamine, DMBA, 4-amino-2-methylpentane, or AMP), is a stimulant drug structurally related to methylhexanamine where a butyl group replaces the pentyl group. The compound is an aliphatic amine.
The hydrochloride and citrate salts of DMBA has been identified as unapproved ingredients in some over-the-counter dietary supplements,[2][3][4] in which it is used in an apparent attempt to circumvent bans on methylhexanamine.[5] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers any dietary supplement containing DMBA to be "adulterated".[6] Despite the FDA's opposition, DMBA continues to be sold in the US.[7]
There are no known human safety studies on DMBA and its health effects are entirely unknown.[2][3][8]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "1,3-Dimethylbutylamine". Sigma-Aldrich. http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/126411.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cohen, Pieter A.; Travis, John C.; Venhuis, Bastiaan J. (2015). "A synthetic stimulant never tested in humans, 1,3-dimethylbutylamine (DMBA), is identified in multiple dietary supplements". Drug Testing and Analysis 7 (1): 83–7. doi:10.1002/dta.1735. PMID 25293509.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Unapproved Synthetic Stimulant "DMBA" Found in Multiple Dietary Supplements". NSF International. http://www.nsf.org/newsroom/unapproved-synthetic-stimulant-dmba-found-in-multiple-dietary-supplements/.
- ↑ "FDA Warns 14 Sports Supplement Companies Of Illegal DMBA (AMP Citrate)". Forbes. May 6, 2015. https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidkroll/2015/05/06/fda-warns-14-sports-supplement-companies-of-illegal-dmba-amp-citrate/.
- ↑ "Stimulant Potentially Dangerous to Health, FDA Warns". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. April 11, 2013. https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm347270.htm. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
- ↑ "DMBA in Dietary Supplements". Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/Food/DietarySupplements/QADietarySupplements/ucm444719.htm.
- ↑ Cohen, Pieter A.; Wen, Anita; Gerona, Roy (1 December 2018). "Prohibited Stimulants in Dietary Supplements After Enforcement Action by the US Food and Drug Administration". JAMA Internal Medicine 178 (12): 1721–1723. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4846. PMID 30422217.
- ↑ "Revealing the hidden dangers of dietary supplements". Science. 20 August 2015. doi:10.1126/science.aad1651. https://www.science.org/content/article/feature-revealing-hidden-dangers-dietary-supplements.
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Adenosine antagonists | |
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Alkylamines | |
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Ampakines | |
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Arylcyclohexylamines | |
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Benzazepines | |
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Cholinergics | |
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Convulsants | |
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Eugeroics | |
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Oxazolines | |
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Phenethylamines |
- 1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-aminobutane
- 1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane
- 2-Fuoroamphetamine
- 2-Fuoromethamphetamine
- 2-OH-PEA
- 2-Phenyl-3-aminobutane
- 2,3-MDA
- 3-Fuoroamphetamine
- 3-Fluoroethamphetamine
- 3-Fluoromethcathinone
- 3-Methoxyamphetamine
- 3-Methylamphetamine
- 3,4-DMMC
- 4-BMC
- 4-CMC
- 4-Fluoroamphetamine
- 4-Fluoromethamphetamine
- 4-MA
- 4-Methylbuphedrone
- 4-Methylcathinone
- 4-MEAP
- 4-MMA
- 4-Methylpentedrone
- 4-MTA
- 6-FNE
- AL-1095
- Alfetamine
- a-Ethylphenethylamine
- Amfecloral
- Amfepentorex
- Amfepramone
- Amidephrine
- 2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
- 2-Aminoindane
- 5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole
- 2-Aminotetralin
- Acridorex
- Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine, Levoamphetamine)
- Amphetaminil
- Arbutamine
- β-Methylphenethylamine
- β-Phenylmethamphetamine
- Benfluorex
- Benzedrone
- Benzphetamine
- BDB
- BOH
- 3-Benzhydrylmorpholine
- BPAP
- Buphedrone
- Bupropion
- Butylone
- Camfetamine
- Cathine
- Cathinone
- Chlorphentermine
- Cilobamine
- Cinnamedrine
- Clenbuterol
- Clobenzorex
- Cloforex
- Clortermine
- Cypenamine
- D-Deprenyl
- Denopamine
- Dimethoxyamphetamine
- Dimethylamphetamine
- Dimethylcathinone
- Dobutamine
- DOPA (Dextrodopa, Levodopa)
- Dopamine
- Dopexamine
- Droxidopa
- EBDB
- Ephedrine
- Epinephrine
- Epinine
- Etafedrine
- Ethcathinone
- Ethylnorepinephrine
- Ethylone
- Etilamfetamine
- Etilefrine
- Famprofazone
- Fencamfamin
- Fencamine
- Fenethylline
- Fenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine, Levofenfluramine)
- Fenproporex
- Feprosidnine
- Flephedrone
- Fludorex
- Formetorex
- Furfenorex
- Gepefrine
- Hexapradol
- Hexedrone
- HMMA
- Hordenine
- 4-Hydroxyamphetamine
- 5-Iodo-2-aminoindane
- Ibopamine
- Indanylamphetamine
- Iofetamine
- Isoetarine
- Isoethcathinone
- Isoprenaline
- L-Deprenyl (Selegiline)
- Lefetamine
- Lisdexamfetamine
- Lophophine
- MBDB
- MDA (tenamfetamine)
- MDBU
- MDEA
- MDMA (midomafetamine)
- MDMPEA
- MDOH
- MDPR
- MDPEA
- Mefenorex
- Mephedrone
- Mephentermine
- Metanephrine
- Metaraminol
- Mesocarb
- Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine, Levomethamphetamine)
- Methoxamine
- Methoxyphenamine
- MMA
- Methcathinone
- Methedrone
- Methoxyphenamine
- Methylenedioxycathinone
- Methylone
- Mexedrone
- MMDA
- MMDMA
- MMMA
- Morforex
- N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine
- N-Ethylbuphedrone
- N-Ethylhexedrone
- N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine
- Naphthylamphetamine
- Nisoxetine
- Norepinephrine
- Norfenefrine
- Norfenfluramine
- Normetanephrine
- L-Norpseudoephedrine
- Octopamine (drug)
- Orciprenaline
- Ortetamine
- Oxifentorex
- Oxilofrine
- PBA
- PCA
- PCMA
- PHA
- Pentorex
- Pentedrone
- Pentylone
- Phenatine
- Phenpromethamine
- Phentermine
- Phenylalanine
- Phenylephrine
- Phenylpropanolamine
- Pholedrine
- PIA
- PMA
- PMEA
- PMMA
- PPAP
- Phthalimidopropiophenone
- Prenylamine
- Propylamphetamine
- Pseudoephedrine
- Ropinirole
- Salbutamol (Levosalbutamol)
- Sibutramine
- Solriamfetol
- Synephrine
- Theodrenaline
- Tiflorex
- Tranylcypromine
- Tyramine
- Tyrosine
- Xylopropamine
- Zylofuramine
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Piperazines | |
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Piperidines | |
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Pyrrolidines | |
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Racetams | |
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Tropanes | |
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Tryptamines | |
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Others | |
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| Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Dimethylbutylamine. Read more |