Biology:Membrane steroid receptor
From HandWiki
Membrane steroid receptors (mSRs), also called extranuclear steroid receptors, are a class of cell surface receptors activated by endogenous steroids that mediate rapid, non-genomic signaling via modulation of intracellular signaling cascades.[1][2][3][4] mSRs are another means besides classical nuclear steroid hormone receptors (SHRs) for steroids to mediate their biological effects.[1][2][3][4] SHRs can produce slow genomic responses or rapid, non-genomic responses in the case of mSRs.[5]
List of membrane steroid receptors
Known groups of mSRs, by ligand, include:[lower-alpha 1]
- Membrane sex steroid receptors
- Membrane corticosteroid receptors
- Membrane glucocorticoid receptors (mGRs) – caveolin-associated nuclear receptors; possible unidentified receptors[6]
- Membrane mineralocorticoid receptors (mMRs) – caveolin-associated NRs; diverse putative receptors[6]
In addition, PDIA3 is a membrane receptor for the secosteroid calcitriol, the activated form of Vitamin D.[7]
References
- ↑ Semicolons roughly denote structural groups, e.g. G-protein receptors from ion channels.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Translating extranuclear steroid receptor signaling to clinical medicine". Horm Cancer 5 (3): 140–5. 2014. doi:10.1007/s12672-014-0179-9. PMID 24752388.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Minireview: Recent advances in extranuclear steroid receptor actions". Endocrinology 152 (12): 4489–95. 2011. doi:10.1210/en.2011-1470. PMID 22028449.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Understanding extranuclear (nongenomic) androgen signaling: what a frog oocyte can tell us about human biology". Steroids 76 (9): 822–8. 2011. doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2011.02.016. PMID 21354434.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Watson, C. S. (1999). "Signaling Themes Shared Between Peptide and Steroid Hormones at the Plasma Membrane". Science Signaling 1999 (12): pe1. doi:10.1126/stke.1999.12.pe1. ISSN 1945-0877. PMID 11865187.
- ↑ W.Norman, A.; Mizwicki, M. T.; Norman, D. G. (January 2004). "Steroid-hormone rapid actions, membrane receptors and a conformational ensemble model". Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 3 (1): 27–41. doi:10.1038/nrd1283. PMID 14708019.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Treviño, LS; Gorelick, DA (1 August 2021). "The Interface of Nuclear and Membrane Steroid Signaling.". Endocrinology 162 (8): bqab107. doi:10.1210/endocr/bqab107. PMID 34038515.
- ↑ "Analysis of the interaction of calcitriol with the disulfide isomerase ERp57". Scientific Reports 6: 37957. November 2016. doi:10.1038/srep37957. PMID 27897272. Bibcode: 2016NatSR...637957G.
 |  |
