Chemistry:Dichloropane

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Short description: Chemical compound
Dichloropane
Phenyltropane 17c.svg
Clinical data
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC15H17Cl2NO2
Molar mass314.21 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
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Dichloropane ((−)-2β-Carbomethoxy-3β-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)tropane, RTI-111, O-401) is a stimulant of the phenyltropane class that acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI) with IC50 values of 3.13, 18, and 0.79 nM, respectively.[1] In animal studies, dichloropane had a slower onset and longer duration of action compared to cocaine.[2][3]

Methylecgonidine is the direct precursor to this compound.[4]

Trans -CO2Me group

The thermodynamic isomer with a trans -CO2Me group is still active. This isomer was used by Neurosearch to make three different phenyltropanes which were tested in clinical trials.

See also

References

  1. "Synthesis and monoamine transporter binding properties of 3beta-(3',4'-disubstituted phenyl)tropane-2beta-carboxylic acid methyl esters". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (8): 2767–71. April 2005. doi:10.1021/jm040185a. PMID 15828814. 
  2. "Reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects of RTI 111, a 3-phenyltropane analog, in rhesus monkeys: interaction with methamphetamine". Psychopharmacology 153 (1): 103–10. December 2000. doi:10.1007/s002130000602. PMID 11255920. 
  3. "Cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects of novel cocaine and 3-phenyltropane analogs in the rat". Psychopharmacology 159 (1): 58–63. December 2001. doi:10.1007/s002130100891. PMID 11797070. 
  4. "Synthesis, ligand binding, and QSAR (CoMFA and classical) study of 3 beta-(3'-substituted phenyl)-, 3 beta-(4'-substituted phenyl)-, and 3 beta-(3',4'-disubstituted phenyl)tropane-2 beta-carboxylic acid methyl esters". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 37 (18): 2865–73. September 1994. doi:10.1021/jm00044a007. PMID 8071935.