Chemistry:RTI-274

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Short description: Chemical compound
RTI-274
RTI-274.svg
Identifiers
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC21H22FNO3
Molar mass355.409 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  (verify)

RTI(-4229)-274, or 2β-((3,4-Methyl​enedioxy​phenoxy)methyl)-3α-(4-fluorophenyl)​nortropane is a phenyltropane homologue of paroxetine developed by the group led by F Ivy Carroll in the 1990s.[1]

Introduction

Very few esters of phenyltropanes are actually known to have been reported.

NS2330 and NS2359 both have α,β stereochemistry.

NS2214 appears to have been abandoned now, RTI-336 was their latest compound.

RTI decided that they wanted to make all 8 stereoisomers of the phenyltropane paroxetine homolog.[1]

MAT IC50 (nM) Nor/tropane-Paroxetine Hybrids
Compound [3H]CFT [3H]Paroxetine [3H]Nisoxetine
Paroxetine ? → 623 ? → 0.28 ? → 535
R "β,β" 308 → 835 294 → 480 5,300 → 37,400
α,β 172 → 142 52.9 → 90 26,600 → 2,500
β,α 3.01 → 3.86 422 → 5.62 123 → 14.4
S "β,β" 1,050 → 1,210 88.1 → 424 27,600 → 17,300
α,β 1,500 → 27.6 447→ 55.8 2,916 → 1,690
β,α 298 → 407 178 → 19 12,400 → 1,990
  • N-demethylating the S-α,β (1S,2S,3R) isomer resulted in a 54-fold increase in DAT IC50.

In the case of nocaine it is understood that the SR enantiomer is the one that should be demethylated if it is wanted to improve DAT affinity.

That is the same enantiomer that is used in the production of paroxetine.

RTI-274 tautomerization.png

Skeletal rearrangement

Skeletal Rearrangement.png

TRODAT.png

Four years later some unrelated authors cited a skeletal rearrangement accounts for this.[2] Diagram[|permanent dead link|dead link}}]

Notice that they are not only interested in ethers, but nitrogen containing Nu's ("TRODAT")[3]

The metal is called "Technetium" and is bound by a chelating agent.

The authors state that at first the acid is halogenated, the amide is prepared, and reduced.

Erratum

Taxil Synthesis[4]

(a) (1) 1-chloroethyl chloroformate, 1,2-dichloroethane, reflux; (2) MeOH reflux; (b) p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, triethylamine; (c) LiAlH4, THF, rt; (d) trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, pyridine, CH2Cl2; (e) Na, sesamol, THF; (f) 5% Na/Hg amalgam, Na2HPO4, MeOH.

MAT IC50 (Ki) N-Methyl → De-methyl
Compound [3H]CFT [3H]Nisoxetine [3H]paroxetine
R-β,β ? → 3 ? → 2 (0.2) ? → 6 (4)
S-β,β ? → ? ? → ? (?) ? → ? (?)
R-"nonane" 308 → 835 294 (27) → 480 (44) 5,300 (3200) → 37,400 (22,500)
S-"nonane" 1050 → 1210 88 (8) → 424 (39) 27,600 (16,600) → 17,300 (10,400)
Taxil.gif

To solve the problem of the unexpected aza-bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane rearrangement product, the original synthesis had to be modified as follows;[4] WIN 35428 was N-demethylated and then the NH amine was reacted with a suitable protecting group so that N is no longer nucleophilic. In their case they used a tosyl.[3]

See also

  • List of phenyltropanes

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Synthesis and ligand binding of tropane ring analogues of paroxetine". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 41 (2): 247–57. January 1998. doi:10.1021/jm970669p. PMID 9457247. 
  2. ↑ "Rearrangement of a mesylate tropane intermediate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. Synthesis of aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane and aza-bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane ethers, imides, and amines". The Journal of Organic Chemistry 67 (11): 3637–42. May 2002. doi:10.1021/jo010973x. PMID 12027674. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Chemistry, design, and structure-activity relationship of cocaine antagonists". Chemical Reviews 100 (3): 925–1024. March 2000. doi:10.1021/cr9700538. PMID 11749256. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Synthesis, structural identification, and ligand binding of tropane ring analogs of paroxetine and an unexpected aza-bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane rearrangement product". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 13 (7): 2439–49. April 2005. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.01.046. PMID 15755646. 



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